Paroxetine Gum: A Case Study

The nicotine replacement would be dosed high and would taper off over a longer period of time (patches 8 wks or more) to help with craving and withdrawal. The patch allows for a slower delivery of the drug and elimination of the carcinogens and gases associated with tobacco smoke. (Lewis, Dirksen, Heitkemper, Bucher, & Camera, 2011, p. 170)

Of the roughly 42 million adults in the US that use tobacco, nearly 69% of smokers want to quit and more than 42% of those wishing to quit will make the attempt through various methods(1). These methods range from the "cold turkey" method, nicotine replacement therapy, behavioural therapy and even medicine. Each method has it's unique strengths and weaknesses as well as varying success rates. There are many reasons to quit and many ways in which to do so, either with methods that involve slowly weaning off of nicotine, like gums and patches from replacement therapy, to nicotine-free methods which require support from various sources.

I tried the nicotine patches and gums, but for me, I found that it almost made my cravings worse. The nicotine in these products seemed to make me think about cigarettes more than when I had attempted a cold-turkey quit in the past. I even tried herbs and meditation, but nothing I did seemed to free me from the addiction.

Cigarette smoking induces the enzyme CYP1A2 which has an effect to increase the clearance of caffeine. Patient KS drinks 4-5 coffees and 1 tea a day,

Nicotine withdrawal cluster comprise of craving for tobacco, depressed mood, irritability, agitation, frustration, anger, restlessness, coughing, dizziness.

[6]. In this method, nicotine was collected actively by XAD-4 beads packed in the tube, extracted with ethyl acetate and analyzed by GC/NPD. Since this method used sampling pump, it was difficult to be used for personal exposure measurement. It was also reported that nicotine was evaporated or degraded during sampling when the sampling time was longer. Saito et al. reported that nicotine collection amount decrease during sampling when adsorbent such as XAD-4 was used for collection, and they used alkaline coating XAD-4 to prevent decreasing of nicotine during sampling

A cousin of mine, Susan, approached me after her father received open heart surgery. Susan’s father, age 59, has been a chronic smoker since the age of 19. What went from two cigarettes a day quickly become two packs a day, with no end in sight. During July of 2015 he complained of feeling dizziness, shortness of breath,

For tobacco addiction, over-the-counter nicotine replacement therapies in the form of patch, lozenge, spray or gum are available. In addition, prescription medications like bupropion and veranicline, which prevent relapse, are used.

Nicotine is an addictive found in cigarettes. Nicotine Replacement Therapy is a way to quit smoking. NRTs reduce nicotine cravings by replacing some nicotine found in cigarettes. Types of NRTs include gums, patches, microtabs, lozenges, inhalators, and nasal sprays. The released nicotine is absorbed by skin, membranes, and linings, and flows into the bloodstream. Dosage usually 2 or 4 mg (contents in ½ cigarettes respectively)s, and NRTs are not recommended for pregnant women and people with circulatory

The reason why nicotine patches are so successful in helping people quit smoking is that they calm the cravings that make quitting so difficult in the first place. The patches can handle the psychological addiction to smoking, while gradually reducing the amount of nicotine in the body

Another effective way to quit smoking is to ease the amount of nicotine in one’s body as well as decreasing the stress of completely giving up the habit of smoking. A study performed by Bullen and Etter found that 92% of smokers using electronic cigarettes for three months reduced the total number of cigarettes they smoked (as cited in Rahman et al., 2014). The use of an electronic cigarette reduces a smoker’s need for cigarettes since their mechanisms are like an actual cigarette. These devices also deliver nicotine to the smoker when inhaled, as well as the user can choose the dosage of nicotine they’re receiving. Furthermore, an electronic cigarette user can start with a nicotine dose that is measurable to or higher than a cigarette then over time reducing their quantity until the smoker no longer has the desire to be using the nicotine. This decrease in the amount of nicotine will reduce withdrawal symptoms of the person trying to quit smoking, thus decreasing the smokers need to use real cigarettes. Notably, a clinical trial done by Polosa

The implementation of nicotine replacements been beneficial to the international community examples of these replacements are the patch, microtabs, gum, lozenge, inhalers, and nasal spray,

would like to discuss replacement therapy for tobacco, and the helpful ways of quitting, there are different ways to quit smoking and kicking that nasty habit, to increase your life term. According to the CDC Tobacco use can lead to tobacco/nicotine dependence and serious health problems. Quitting smoking greatly reduces the risk of developing smoking-related diseases and early death. It can lead to lung cancer and many other types of cancer and risk for heart disease, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease (narrowing of the blood vessels outside your heart). (, 2015) There have been different types of therapy to reduce the use of nicotine and tobacco use. Such as medications that’s been approved by your PCP, nicotine patches, and Hypnosis.

After completing 8 weeks in our study vaping, she has reduced her intake to 4mg nicotine. She what she has to say about her Journey: I enjoyed the overall experience of vaping and I would say, within the next year, I'll have given up altogether-that's my aimi.

     Nicotine is addictive! Most smokers use tobacco regularly because they are addicted to the nicotine. You can be addicted to the nicotine in a physical and physological addiction. Addiction is characterized by compulsive drug seeking and use, even if they are in the risk of health problems. It is well documented that most smokers identify tobacco as harmful and express a desire to reduce or stop using it, and nearly 35 million of them make a serious attempt to quit. Unfortunately, 7% of those who try to quit in their own achieve more than 1 year of abstinence; most relapse within a few days of trying to quit. Some of the other factors besides nicotine addictive properties include its high level of availability, the small number of legal consequences of using the tobacco, and the advertising methods used by companies. What most people do not realize is that the