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Parotitis Research Paper

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Parotitis

Parotitis is soreness and inflammation of one or both parotid glands. The parotid glands produce saliva. They are located on each side of the face: below and in front of the earlobes. The saliva produced comes out of tiny openings (ducts) inside the cheeks.

CAUSES
Causes of this condition include:
• Viral infections.
• Bacterial infections.
• Blockage of the salivary ducts.
• Narrowing of the salivary ducts.
• Swelling of the salivary ducts.
• Dehydration.
• Certain conditions, such as HIV or tuberculosis.
• Air from activities such as scuba diving, glass blowing, or playing an instrument. This is rare .

RISK FACTORS
This condition is more likely to develop in:

SYMPTOMS
Symptoms of this condition …show more content…

• Yellowish-white fluid (pus) coming from the ducts inside the cheeks.
• Dry mouth.
• Bad taste in the mouth.

DIAGNOSIS
This condition is diagnosed with a medical history and physical exam. A sample of fluid may also be taken from the parotid gland and tested to find the cause of your infection. You may also have other tests, including:
• X-rays.
• CT scan.

TREATMENT
Treatment varies depending upon the cause of your condition. Treatment may include:
• Antibiotic medicine if your infection was caused by bacteria.
• Pain medicines.
• Gland massage.
• Removal of whatever is blocking the ducts.
• Surgery to remove the parotid glands.
You also may not need any treatment as the condition may go away on its own.

HOME CARE INSTRUCTIONS
• If you were prescribed an antibiotic medicine, take it as told by your health care provider. Do not stop taking the antibiotic medicine even if you start to feel better.
• Put warm compresses on the sore area.
• Take over-the-counter and prescription medicines only as told by your health care provider.
• Drink enough fluid to keep your urine clear or pale yellow.
• Try eating sour candy. This may help make your mouth less

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