Parotitis
Parotitis is soreness and inflammation of one or both parotid glands. The parotid glands produce saliva. They are located on each side of the face: below and in front of the earlobes. The saliva produced comes out of tiny openings (ducts) inside the cheeks.
CAUSES
Causes of this condition include:
• Viral infections.
• Bacterial infections.
• Blockage of the salivary ducts.
• Narrowing of the salivary ducts.
• Swelling of the salivary ducts.
• Dehydration.
• Certain conditions, such as HIV or tuberculosis.
• Air from activities such as scuba diving, glass blowing, or playing an instrument. This is rare .
RISK FACTORS
This condition is more likely to develop in:
SYMPTOMS
Symptoms of this condition
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• Yellowish-white fluid (pus) coming from the ducts inside the cheeks.
• Dry mouth.
• Bad taste in the mouth.
DIAGNOSIS
This condition is diagnosed with a medical history and physical exam. A sample of fluid may also be taken from the parotid gland and tested to find the cause of your infection. You may also have other tests, including:
• X-rays.
• CT scan.
TREATMENT
Treatment varies depending upon the cause of your condition. Treatment may include:
• Antibiotic medicine if your infection was caused by bacteria.
• Pain medicines.
• Gland massage.
• Removal of whatever is blocking the ducts.
• Surgery to remove the parotid glands.
You also may not need any treatment as the condition may go away on its own.
HOME CARE INSTRUCTIONS
• If you were prescribed an antibiotic medicine, take it as told by your health care provider. Do not stop taking the antibiotic medicine even if you start to feel better.
• Put warm compresses on the sore area.
• Take over-the-counter and prescription medicines only as told by your health care provider.
• Drink enough fluid to keep your urine clear or pale yellow.
• Try eating sour candy. This may help make your mouth less
This condition is diagnosed based on your medical history and symptoms as well as a physical exam. You will also have tests, including:
The nail is a complex cutaneous structure that consists mainly of the nail matrix, nail plate, nail bed, cuticle (eponychium), and nail folds. The cuticle is an outgrowth of the proximal fold, which is situated between the skin of the digit and the nail plate, providing a waterproof seal from external irritants and pathogens.
mouth, and the gums. The condition is normally on the left side of the face and not so often on
Diagnosing the disease can be relatively simple, but this depends on accurate patient history and ones ability to recognize varied clinical signs and then perform diagnostic procedures. These diagnostic procedures may include antigen testing, x-rays, ultrasonography, angiography, a complete blood count, the Knott’s or Filter test, and in the worst case necropsy.
Parotid neoplasms represent 3% of all head and neck tumors. About 85% of the parotid gland tissue is located lateral to the facial nerve, i.e. the superficial lobe. Tumors occur equally in the tissue of both lobes so most of the tumors are superficial to the facial nerve(1). The majority of parotid masses are benign pleomorphic adenomas that rarely recur, leaving a large group of patients healthy after their parotid surgery, with some desiring aesthetic improvement in their facial appearance(2).
If infection is not too serious you can be treated at household. Your medical adviser will give you a prescription for antibiotics to take orally for a 7 to 10 days. Be sure to tell your doctor about any responses you may have had previously to
You have 2 parotid glands. One is on each side of your face, in front of your ears. Parotid glands make spit (saliva). Sometimes, the parotid glands develop infections or growths (tumors) which can block the flow of saliva from the gland. This can cause swelling. Sometimes, tumors can get in the way of the facial nerve that passes through the parotid gland. In some of these cases, parotidectomy is necessary. Parotidectomy is surgery to remove all or part of a parotid gland.
This condition is diagnosed based on an exam by your health care provider. Exams and tests will also be done to rule out serious physical health problems. These exams and tests will vary depending on your specific symptoms. They may include:
As there is history of pain and discomfort in throat,it suggest the possibility of pharyngitis(inflammation of throat) caused by bacterial(most common) or viral infection.
Loss of feeling or pain in your mouth, face, or neck area. Oftentimes this is accompanied by sores in the same areas that don’t clear up within two
If you were prescribed an antibiotic medicine, finish it all even if you start to feel better.
○ If your child was prescribed an antibiotic medicine, give it as told by your child’s health care provider. Do not stop giving the antibiotic even if your child starts to feel better.
If a health care provider prescribed an antibiotic, take or use all of it as directed. Do not stop taking or using it, even if you are feeling better.
Side effect of medical treatment due to damage to the salivary gland. A good example of this would be the inability to produce saliva after undergoing radiation to the head and neck along with chemotherapy rounds for cancer.
Yes, Ms. Forks you have new medication to take. I have arranged for a pharmacist to come and explain how and when to take your medication later this afternoon.