While attending the Parkinson’s Support Group, I observed and took note of many occurrences throughout the group. There were 18 caregivers/individuals with Parkinson’s in attendance, along with 3 students, the director, and the group leader (a counseling student intern). Each individual diagnosed with Parkinson’s, except for two, was accompanied by their spouse/caregiver. Members of this group sat around a rectangle table with the group leader at the front. The purpose of the group, on that particular day, was to discuss challenges that individuals with Parkinson’s and or caregivers face, activities and ways to cope, and some positive gains after the disability. The type of group that was ran was a support group, as compared to having guest speakers as usual. The Parkinson’s group was open to the …show more content…
The group leader facilitated the discussion that way, which seemed to flow appropriately. Steps 6-7, application and summary, also seemed to be completed simultaneously as well. The wrap-up included a recap of the session and helpful strategies shared. For the Parkinson’s group, there was no specific activity done during the session. The format of the group was an open group discussion where members were encouraged to participate. If anything, members needed the cognitive ability and working memory to engage in conversation. Also, adequate communication and social skills were required. There were many main ideas presented during the Parkinson’s discussion, but the two that were significant to the group were medications, and losing the ability to drive. The most common coping strategy amongst the group was exercise. Many of the members also expressed their medication concerns and side effects specifically. The most common coping strategy was exercise and being outdoors. Many of the members also expressed how they have become more grateful for the support of their spouses and or
This improvement project will be in the context of a long-term care facility. People with Parkinson’s disease (PD) usually go to long term care facilities when the disease is more advanced. When a person is at the stage of not being able to care for him or herself, it can be a hard to decide to go to a long-term care facility. When deciding to go to a long-term care facility, it is usually when all parties, such as the caregiver and the person with Parkinson’s agree it is not safe to be at home (Tolson, 2007). When there is good communication with everyone involved, it can improve the quality of life for the circumstance (Tolson, 2007). Communication can help ease the confusion by knowing what is going on at all times at the facility. The first couple of weeks the patient in the nursing home
This paper is an in depth examination of a family and their experiences involving a loved ones, further referred to as R.M., diagnosis with early onset Parkinson’s disease. The information for this paper was gathered through three unstructured interviews, with three different family members, taken independently over several days. These interviews revealed the family’s developmental life cycle stage over many years, the illness narratives from three different perspectives, and the effects of this illness on each of the different family members. K.M., R.M.’s daughter, experienced the greatest impact from her father’s diagnosis with early onset Parkinson’s disease. L.M., K.M.’s husband, offered the perspective from a non immediate family member who struggled with the effects that R.M.’s disease had on his wife, and the daunting task of watching the rapidly deteriorating physical abilities of R.M. T.M., the son of K.M. and L.M., described his unique experiences of seeing his grandfather sick and the effects this had on him at such a young age. A genogram and ecomap are included in the paper to provide an illustrative representation of the relationships within the family, as well as the various systems that have had an impact on this illness experience, such as the family’s involvement with the health care system.
For many 50 year olds, tasks such as writing or walking can be easily preformed without much attention. In fact, the term “task” seems to stress that there is a greater level of effort than is truly exerted in order for the average person to perform these actions. However, for a patient of Parkinson’s Disease who is diagnosed on average at the age of 50, these every day activities take a great deal of time, attention, and effort to be preformed (Huston). With the growth of research about this disease, a variety of treatment options ranging from medication to surgery are currently available to patients who suffer from the debilitating effects of Parkinson’s Disease.
Parkinson’s Disease is known as one of the most common progressive and chronic neurodegenerative disorders. It belongs to a group of conditions known as movement disorders. Parkinson disease is a component of hypokinetic disorder because it causes a decreased in bodily movement. It affects people who are usually over the age of 50. It can impair an individual motor as well as non-motor function. Some of the primary symptoms of Parkinson’s disease are characterized by tremors or trembling in hands, legs and arms. In early symptoms the tremor can be unilateral, appearing in one side of body but progression in the disease can cause it to spread to both sides; rigidity or a resistant to movement affects most people with Parkinson’s disease,
In “The effects of physical therapy in parkinson's disease”, De Goede, Samyra, Keus, Gert Kwakkel, & Wagenaar describes the effects of physical therapy towards patients with Parkinson’s disease. De Goede et al include both physical therapy approaches, and the medication used to help those with Parkinson’s. Physical therapy (PT) has a great impact for individuals struggling with PD. But the results of Physical therapy do not help a patient completely rid of the symptoms with PD.
Acosta, S. A., Tajiri, N., de la Pena, I., Bastawrous, M., Sanberg, P. R., Kaneko, Y., & Borlongan, C. V. (2015). Alpha-Synuclein as a Pathological Link Between Chronic Traumatic Brain Injury and Parkinson's Disease. Journal Of Cellular Physiology, 230(5), 1024-1032. doi:10.1002/jcp.24830.
New discoveries on the treatment of Parkinson’s disease show that dopamine neurons can treat Parkinson’s disease. Parkinson’s disease is a disorder of the nervous system, which is a progressive disease. Parkinson’s disease is marked by tremors, muscular stiffness. It mainly affects people who are either elderly or middle aged. Although Parkinson’s disease cannot be cure lab grown dopamine can assist in being able to manage the disease in an enhanced way. Although Parkinson’s disease is not curable but can be treatable it still needs more work in order to make a cure in the future. Dopamine helps regulate movement and when there is a deficiency in dopamine that results in Parkinson’s disease.
This is a article about how neuroscientist may have discovered a way to slow down the progression of Parkinson's disease. Parkinson's disease affects over 1 million people in the United States. Parkinson disease is a progressive disease that affects the nervous system. With this condition, you experienced tremors,muscular rigidity and slow and precise movements. The effects of disease is associated with degeneration of the basal ganglia of the brain and the deficiency of the neurotransmitter dopamine. According to the neurosciences Gary W.Miller PhD. An unequaitable double amount of dopamine stored can be extremely harmful to the neurons in
Management of the patient with Parkinson’s syndrome is directed towards controlling the symptoms with physical therapy and drug therapy. The most beneficial physical therapy programs incorporate massage, heat, exercise, and gait retraining. Speech therapy has been used with swallowing issues, as well as difficulty with speech with variable results. Drug therapy relieves many of the symptoms of the disease. Early in the course of disease, dopamine receptor agonist pramipexole(mirapex) or ropinirole (reqip) are used to maximize the intrinsic dopamine. The corner stone of therapy is the use of L-dopa (l-dihydroxyphenylalanine). L-dopa can cross the blood-brain barrier and is converted to dopamine in the basal ganglia, thereby supplementing levels
Doctor Smith and Doctor Helen, were running the blood tests to check for abnormal thyroid, which would let us know if you could have certain symptoms tracing to Parkinson’s disease (PD), and unfortunately the results came back as positive. Approximately 15 percent of people with Parkinson’s disease have a family history of this disorder. Parkinson’s disease (PD), is caused by mutations in the LRRK2, PARK7, PINK1, PRKN, or SNCA gene, or by adjustments in genes that have not been identified; therefore, this disease is classified as a gene mutation. Inheriting this disease is in fact rare. This disease is known to be idiopathic, which means that the exact cause is not yet known.
Parkinson's disease is a progressive nervous system disorder that affects your movement. It is gradual and sometimes starts with a tremor that is barely noticeable in just a hand. A tremor is the usual sign of Parkinson's disease, but Parkinson’s can also causes stiffness or slowing of movement.
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder characterized by loss of striatal dopaminergic (DA) terminals and progressive degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars campocta (SNpc) [1]. There is growing evidence suggesting the role of chronic, uncontrolled inflammation in many neuro degenerative disorders[4-7] [1-7] and the effect of anti-inflammatory drugs in altering the course of the disease further supports this idea [8][8]. The inflammation in CNS is mostly the result of innate immune response caused my microglia, cytokines and complement proteins [9][9]. The pathological characteristic of PD is deposits of aggregated α-synuclein in intracellular inclusions, called Lewy bodies [2, 3], which can
Parkinson’s disease (PD), is degenerative disease of the brain affects parts of the brain that are associated with normal movement and balance. The mechanism of PD start by the loss of brain cells that produce dopamine in substantia nigra. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter or chemical messenger that carries signals between the neurons in the brain. The etiology of PD is idiopathic, and it is supposed to be due to many factors such as age, genetics, and environmental factors such as pesticides(5).
Parkinson’s Disease is a very common disorder found all over the world. There are around 20 new cases per 100,000 people are diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease every year. That’s not counting to the people that have it undetected. An estimated 7 to 10 million people live with this terrible disease around the world. People such as Michael J. Fox, Marty, from the Back to the Future movies, Muhammad Ali the famous boxer, and Johnny Cash the famous singer. Parkinson’s disease is an awful disease that affects patients’ minds and bodies in terrible ways.
The therapeutic communication technique is very important to use with Mrs. Down, who displays cognitive difficulty (Holtgraves & Cadle, 2016, p. 44). According to researchers, Parkinson's disease (PD) is associated with a variety of communication deficits (Holtgraves & Cadle, 2016, p. 44). First, it is essential to be attentive to what the patient is saying (Holtgraves & Cadle, 2016, p. 44). Also, it is necessary to sit facing the patient with an open posture leaning toward the patient with an eye contact (Holtgraves & Cadle, 2016, p. 45). Secondly, it is essential to ask closed-ended questions to allow the patient to give "yes" or "no" answers (Holtgraves & Cadle, 2016, p. 45). Thirdly, I would let the patient break the silence and choosing the best time to communicate (Holtgraves & Cadle, 2016, p. 45 ). Fourthly, I would use the short sentence to communicate, being clear and concise (Holtgraves & Cadle, 2016, p. 45). It is essential to communicate clearly to make sure patient understood the situation or circumstances (Holtgraves & Cadle, 2016, p. 45). Fifthly, I would pay attention to the patient's facial expression and body language (Holtgraves & Cadle, 2016, p. 45). When patient saying does not make sense, I will observe to listen and respond the emotions (Holtgraves & Cadle, 2016, p. 45).