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Pan's Labyrinth Essay

Decent Essays

Guillermo Del Toro’s adventurous and dark fantasy film, “Pan’s Labyrinth," aims to establish the patriarchal forces that reflect the oppressive nature of the male characters in the film. Set five years after the end of the Spanish Civil War, in 1944, the film portrays a society where men of high regard use their power to maintain control over women, relegating them to subservient roles and limiting their agency. Del Toro effectively portrays the oppressive nature of these male characters through mise-en-scène and cinematography, showcasing the power dynamics at play in the society they inhabit and highlighting how these patriarchal forces work together to maintain control over women and reinforce their inferior role in society. Utilising a …show more content…

As the camera pans a medium-long shot across the lavish dining table, adorned with exquisite decorations and laden with sumptuous food, the setting exudes an aura of opulence and grandeur. Yet, amidst this ostentatious display, the power dynamics are starkly evident. In the long camera shot of the room, Vidal, the authoritarian figurehead, sits at the head of the table, his imposing presence casting a shadow over the gathered guests. Flanking him are the mayor and the priest, emblematic of the patriarchal forces at play, their positions of authority unchallenged and unquestioned. Conversely, the female characters, notably Carmen, occupy subordinate roles, relegated to the periphery of the scene both physically and metaphorically. Her voice is silenced, her story disregarded, as Vidal announces to the group “Please excuse my wife”. She isn’t used to company.” Vidal's disdainful one-second gaze toward Carmen speaks volumes, reflecting the entrenched belief in the inherent inferiority of women within this society. Through this meticulously crafted tableau, Del Toro poignantly highlights how patriarchal forces collude to suppress the agency and autonomy of women, relegating them to subservient roles and perpetuating their …show more content…

This visual storytelling technique effectively underscores the pervasive nature of gender inequality and the oppressive structures that limit women's opportunities for advancement and empowerment. The opulent setting of the dining room, with its lavish decorations and fine china, serves as a visual representation of wealth and power controlled by men. Meanwhile, the female characters are surrounded by symbols of domesticity and servitude, such as an all-female serving staff and elegant, but dull dresses that lack the ostentatious embellishments of Vidal's uniform or the mayor's attire. These stark visual contrasts highlight the overt disparities in status and agency between the male and female characters, emphasising the entrenched gender roles that dictate their lives. Similarly, Del Toro implements the use of a wheelchair for Carmen to symbolise her physical and emotional confinement, further emphasising her lack of agency and control in her own life. This visual representation serves as a powerful metaphor for the limitations placed on women in society during that time, labelling them as inferior and restricted in their autonomy and opportunities. Del Toro's deliberate choices in costume and set design effectively convey the

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