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Panopticism In George Orwell's 1984

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1984 written by George Orwell depicted London thirty-five years into the future, and the world has no more secrets. Orwell writes of Winston Smith, the protagonist, and illustrates his life under the regime of Big Brother. In this futuristic society, otherwise known as Oceania, a society in which the citizens are constantly controlled by the Party. In Winston's world he is being watched 24/7 by the telescreens, hidden microphones, a secret police, as well as by citizens that alert the government of any illegal behaviour. Following the life of Winston, readers are presented with what a totalitarian society under eternal surveillance can look like and how a governmental structure uses elements of panopticism in order to keep citizens law-abiding …show more content…

In the main occasion the observation instrument was an exceptionally planned building, Bentham's Panopticon; in the second, a firmly controlled television network, Orwell's Big Brother; today, an electronic human-GPS beacon. When television came along in the 1940’s, George Orwell imagined a new sort of electronic Panopticon that would be far less expensive to implement and would extend beyond buildings to streets and other public spaces. He called it ““Big Brother” and indelibly cast it as an enabling technology for totalitarian government. In popular culture it was associated almost exclusively with communism.” His vision sparked a sense of fear, and the term became a rallying cry for those opposing surveillance of any sort, but mainly surveillance as an device of tyranny. There was of course no way of knowing whether you were being watched at any given moment . . .You had to live—did live, from habit that became instinct—in the assumption that every sound you made was overheard, and except in darkness, every movement scrutinized. This quote showcases how Winston puts on a show in front of the telescreen, pretending to think and believe what is lawful all the while hiding his true intentions and thoughts. In 1984, the panoptical

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