Who were the Paleoindians and what were their subsistence strategies? ‘
The Paleoindians were believed to be the first people to enter the New World. They are often referred to as the “ancestors of the New World natives”. When the paleoindians first arrived to what we now know as Maine their stays were thought to be seasonal because most of Northern Maine was still emerging from under sheets of ice. The parts that weren’t under ice had started to grow small plants and trees, also known as a tundra. It was first believed that the Paleoindians were hunters of only big game but, as time went on scientists realized that most Paleoindians within the New World had many different food resources that they used.
2. What are the areas of uncertainty
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Scientists can usually tell what type of big game was hunted based on the bones that were left at certain sites. Unfortunately plants and small animals that prehistoric cultures used as a source of food wouldn’t be able to survive as long as the bigger bones. Another thing that is uncertain is where the paleoindians originated from. There is evidence of them living all over the United States, stretching from northern Maine all the way to northern Mexico. Where they originated from also comes with the question of what happened to the animals that are now extinct that were around when they paleoindians arrived?
3. What environmental forces seem to be shaped by the evolution of Archaic-Indian culture?
One environmental force that played a huge role in the growth of the Middle Archaic Indians was the growing changes in marine life, specifically in the Gulf of Maine. During the Early Archaic era the gulf was tideless and there wasn’t evidence of a lot of marine life but as time went on things started to change. The gulf started to get more tidal and turbulent and as this happened it started to cause a rise in sea level, which brought in an abundance of different marine life. This was a big step for the Middle Archaic Indians because fish soon became on of their main sources of food.
4. What is a "shell midden" and why is it
Woodland Indians inhabited the large geographical area in eastern North America. The varying climates and four seasons affected how each individual group of Indians lived and ate. The Appalachian mountains and Great Lakes prohibited movement of people to some extent. Some people were able to harness the shoreline water as a means of transportation. Gardening and harvesting of crops became a way of life for these people but was sometimes complicated by the harsh winter conditions in northern Wisconsin. Utilization of natural resources controlled the economy. These Indians were very knowledgeable about the trees and plant life in their area. They used the abundant wildlife as part of their
The people of the Paleolithic Age were mostly nomads. To survive they had to travel everywhere, and follow the
Southern indians had the most effect on their environment. For agriculture they needed clear grounds which was relatively easy for them, they did this so they can set fires to wood and completely clearing the land. They would plant crops especially corn on that land. Stripping forest for firewood and clearing field wasn’t only actions indians took, they burned extensive sections of forest twice a year which would consume all the rubbish and underwood, destroyed the vermin, kept weeds and thickets under check and recycled the nutrients back into soil which caused grases, shrubs and nonwoody plants to grow more luxuriantly. Burning of some areas also encouraged extensive growth of other areas which created boundaries between grass and forest area. This creation of ideal habitats attracted animals to certain places which allowed indians to hunt them
The first scholars that existed named the whole period of human devolvement the “Stone Age.” The stone age is divided into three periods which are Paleolithic which means the old Greek age, Mesolithic and Neolithic which is the new Greek age. The Paleolithic and Neolithic stone ages have many great differences and has changed greatly between the two periods.
Human evolution was one of the most believed theories that explained how humans were created. As time progressed, so did the humans. However, there were many differences between modern humans and the prehistoric man which includes the capacity to think, larger brains, and a longer life expectancy. The prehistoric man had to survive on their own for the most part like finding food and shelter. Life for prehistoric man was not easy due to the harsh environments they had to live through by creating weapons, tools and communities.
The rise of health concerns continues to proliferate throughout the country from increasing obesity rates to the astonishing number of our population with high blood pressure or diabetes. It’s enough to make anyone want to second-guess everything they eat and put in into their bodies. We ask our doctor’s, and ourselves “what can be done?” Eat right, and exercise. Those are the parameters for maintaining a healthy life. So it’s only natural that across the board we’ve got numerous exercise programs to help you lose weight fast or build lean muscle. Then we’ve got every diet under the sun, the no carb diet, high protein diet and all juice diets. Through research we can find and utilize programs and healthy habits that we can practice
The first Neanderthal remains, discovered in Germany in 1856, were presented to the world of science at a meeting of the Lower Rhine Medical and Natural History Society held in Bonn in February 1857 and named a species, Homo neanderthalensis, by William King in 1864. Some Neanderthal fossils and other remains are in excellent condition, giving a good idea of Neanderthal culture. In 1887, two complete skeletons were found in a cave near Spy in Belgium, and more from sites in France in 1887, 1908 and 1911. These and other finds showed that the Neanderthals had populated Europe widely from about 130,000 to 28,000 years ago after which they became extinct. Most of these fossils were found in caves. Usually they are associated with cold
There were changes that occurred from the Paleolithic Period to the Neolithic. Small changes were made in this time, from the culture, to bigger changes like economics, and agriculture. How did man deal with these changes and what kind of impact did it have on society?
The ancient Mayan civilization settled in the Yucatan Peninsula in around 900 AD. This civilizations was one of the most advanced of its times. They created their own religion, language, mathematical structure, a very precise calendar, and many other things.
The ancient Maya were a group of American Indian peoples who lived in Southern Mexico. Their descendants, the modern Maya,live in the same regions today.
Long before any white man ever set foot in this hemisphere, there were fully functional and highly developed societies here. These civilizations were sophisticated, could even be considered more advanced than the European nations at the time. While the rest of the Eastern world was in the dark Middle Ages, the people here were flourishing.
Popular culture has shaped our understanding and perception of Native American culture. From Disney to literature has given the picture of the “blood thirsty savage” of the beginning colonialism in the new world to the “Noble Savage,” a trait painted by non-native the West (Landsman and Lewis 184) and this has influenced many non native perceptions. What many outsiders do not see is the struggle Native American have on day to day bases. Each generation of Native American is on a struggle to keep their traditions alive, but to function in school and ultimately graduate.
During the sixteenth century European pilgrims migrated across the Atlantic Ocean to settle in North America. North America had just been introduced to the Western Civilization. The America’s were home to the indigenous people, that were made up of several tribes that were called Indians by the early settlers. Together the Indians and settlers began to thrive. Growth and development in the new world was made possible by the abundant amount of natural resources.
All the way from the start of civilization through to the Early Christianity there has been a pantheon of; destruction, recognition, wars, cultural diffusion, religious breakthroughs, laws that have been established, kings and queens crowned and dethroned. The Mesopotamian Civilization it was the land between two rivers the Tigris and the Euphrates Rivers that civilization first began.
Prior to living in homes build to with stand the test of time, growing food their food source, and raising animals, humans were nomads who followed their food source around and were hunters and gathers. Although it took many years, from 8000B.C. to 3000B.C. for humans to go from hunters and gathers to a more common day life as we now know it, the result is referred to as the Neolithic Revolution the begins of human civilization. As the people of this time began to settle down and they began to both farm the land and domesticate animals for the better of the community. Along with the development of these communities as for the first time began to create social class among the many different roles they played in their community. Because