Never The Same The soldiers that fought for or are fighting for our country are some of the bravest men and women that there have ever been. These men and women put their lives on the line as well as their own mental health for fighting for the people of the United States. The most common mental disorder that Americans hear about veterans having is PTSD or Post Traumatic Stress Disorder. In Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried, Louise Erdrich’s “The Red Convertible,” and “Midnight Movie” by Mike Subritzky, the characters all show signs of PTSD. The Vietnam War is a large part of America’s history and therefore is one of the greatest examples of the effects of war, such as PTSD, on a soldier. The characters in Tim O’Brien’s The Things They Carried such as Norman Bowker, Mary Anne Bell, and Rat Kiley all show signs of PTSD in different ways. Firstly, Norman Bowker, was a gentleman with many virtues, who played checkers every night with Henry Dobbins, another soldier. Returning home around 1975, Bowker wrote a letter to O’Brien …show more content…
Wacky talk, too...He claimed bugs were personally after his ass...Whispering his name, he said-his actual name-all night long-it was driving him crazy. Odd stuff, Sanders said, and it wasn’t just talk. Rat developed some peculiar habits. Constantly scratching himself. Clawing at the bug bites. He couldn’t quit digging at his skin, making big scabs and then ripping off the scabs and scratching the open sores. (209,210) In addition to his actions, Kiley was unable to sleep during the day due to nightmares and his manifestation on the bugs. Kiley’s paranoid state, persistent nightmares, and hallucinations are all symptoms of PTSD, according to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America (2015). The nightlife, seclusion, and brutality of the war ultimately led Kiley to shoot himself in his foot simply so he could escape from the war and get away from all the
Military Pathway (2013) concluded “Military life, especially the stress of deployments or mobilizations, can present challenges to service members and their families that are both unique and difficult”. Hence, it is not surprising that soldiers returning from a stressful war environment often suffer from a psychological condition called Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. This paper provides a historical perspective of PTSD affecting soldiers, and how this illness has often been ignored. In addition, the this paper examines the cause and diagnosis of the illness, the changes of functional strengths and limitations, the overall effects this disease may have on soldiers and their families, with a conclusion of
PTSD is a disorder in which a person has difficulty recovering after experiencing or witnessing a terrifying event.The following three characters, Norman Bowker, Azar, and Rat Kiley in The Things They Carried exemplify post-traumatic stress disorder tremendously in the book.Additionally, they weren’t eligible to work due to the hardships of the Vietnam War. Rat Kiley starts to see people around him dying. Rat Kiley experienced a passing of his close friend Curt Lemon. Firstly, Rat’s PTSD is exemplified greatly after Curt’s death, Rat Kiley kills a baby water buffalo. Therefore, this is an excellent example of how he has PTSD. Rat Kiley mainly wanted to take his frustration and pain out on the buffalo. Norman has made it home after the war,
Henry being so consciously aware of the reoccurring violence and deaths of many soldiers causes him to constantly reminisce about the war in Vietnam and its horrific events. “PTSD” however, is very common amongst veterans. My father who had fought in the Vietnam War had “PTSD.” And even after many years of prior to the war, his past always seemed to have consumed his reality. The violent images and emotional feelings about the war in Vietnam have caused him to visualize the war in a form of a nightmare whenever he sleeps. This can explain his frequent sleep talks at night about the Vietnam War as he screams “giết tất cả” which translates to kill them all. Of course he had it coming that the cause of his children to become distant towards him was because of his unexplained actions. But nonetheless, it is the result of many pasts that is the responsibility of shaping ones fear and sensation towards life.
Being in war is definitely one of the most life changing events a person will ever have whether it be for the better or for the worst. Soldiers will witness events that are impossible to forget or see back at home in the states. Some soldiers may have even seen one of their best friends that they’ve known for forever get blown up into pieces right next to them, or they might even get one of their own limbs blown off of their own bodies, becoming handicapped for life. As a result of seeing something so intense like that, most soldiers are usually traumatized. In matter of fact, a great amount of soldiers are traumatized from the very beginning of being in war. It’s without a doubt difficult to deal with this but there are some ways where
Psychological trauma can be just as devastating as physical pain. The scars may not be physical, yet they are there. Tim O'Brien's "The Things They Carried" follows a platoon of grunts in the United States Army as they fight their way through the Vietnamese jungle. Each solider carries, among their combat equipment, something that gives them comfort. These objects are crucial as they witness the horror of war, from dead child soldiers to watching their comrades in arms perish before their eyes. Each member of the platoon must overcome their fear to stay alive. Another story that conveys the subject of coping is Lev Raphael’s
In the novel The Things They Carried by Tim O’Brien, Tim O’Brien explains the different events both he and his fellow comrades soldiers experienced in the Vietnam War. Tim retells the stories of his own traumatic events as well as stories he has heard from his friends. Some stories affect the soldiers greatly while other stories do not affect them as much. The character Norman Bowker from Tim O’Brien’s novel demonstrates the four main symptoms of post traumatic stress disorder. Post traumatic stress disorder, also known as PTSD, “is a mental health condition that 's triggered by a terrifying event — either experiencing it or witnessing it” (“Post-traumatic stress disorder” Mayo Clinic). The four main symptoms of post
Tim O’Brien’s “The Things They Carried” is based on what soldiers went through facing war, and what they carried physically as well as emotionally. All of this pressure from war can cause and has caused post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in the soldiers. “PTSD is the development of a set of symptoms in the aftermath of psychologically distressing event—an event “outside the range of normal human experience.”” (Roberts 3). PTSD is a disorder that can happen to anyone, but many see it diagnosed in war veterans, from the effects of war. This disorder can ranges from outburst to solitude and can affect each person in a different way. Some symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder are re-experiencing or flashbacks,
Problem that the Vietnamese war veterans faced was the psychological effects which was very common for Vietnam veterans to have. The main cause of this is because it was different compared to other wars in the past like the condition that the soldiers were in. Studies has shown that a World War II soldiers experienced up to a total of 60 days under combat like conditions. A Vietnam infantryman endured on a comparable basis 300+ days therefore Vietnam veterans have more likely to develop psychological problems than a World War II veteran. (POSTTRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER (PTSD), 2001)
Many veterans are unable to leave behind the trauma of Vietnam and psychologically return home. They struggle with a variety of extremely severe problems that neither they nor their families, friends, or communities knew how to understand
Introduction: In order to stop the spread of communism, America joined the vietnam war. Many young men were drafted into this war, with no other options but to go or to be arrested. Many were terrified to go into the war, and tried to flee the United States. The main problem was not even just during the vietnam war, it was after the war was over and troops were sent home. This problem was known as shell shock, or what we now call Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). Throughout the turmoil and pain of the Vietnam war, many young soldiers were emotionally distraught and treated poorly in their return home, each with their own load to bear.
PTSD is listed among a group called Trauma-and-stressor-Related Disorders. For a person to be diagnosed with PTSD, they must have been exposed to, witness, or experience the details of a traumatic experience (e.g., a first responder), one that involves “actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence” (APA, 2013, p. 271). (PRU, 2016, p. 66). The aforementioned definition of PTSD relates to soldiers; the manifestations and causes experienced with traditional PTSD can look somewhat different. Obvious causes of PTSD in soldiers stem from exposure to stressful circumstances within combat, exposure to the suffering and death of others, destruction, personal danger, and injury. A study on Vietnam soldiers provides insight on less obvious causes of PTSD. The study suggests
According to Bender, about 470,000 of the approximately three million men who served in Vietnam are current cases of PTSD. Women who served as nurses, about 7,000 of them have also been found to suffer from this disorder (Bender 147). It is beyond imaginable the magnitude of how many men, women, children, and Vietnamese that have been affected by this one war. In recent research findings conducted by the National Center of PTSD, four out of five veterans struggle with PTSD twenty to twenty-five years later (Price).
Almost 31 percent of Vietnam veterans are affected by post traumatic stress disorder also known as PTSD. In the book The things they carried by Tim O’brien he writes about his stories from Vietnam war. The effect of war are also heard in the television program by This American life interviewing families of soldiers and the soldiers themselves. There is also a radio interview from Frontline that talks about some of the impacts after war. In the Personal Interview I had with Steve McHale a veteran from the Operation of Iraqi Freedom he told me his experiences from war. The impacts of war are loneliness, suicide, guilt, and communication.
As the Vietnam War began preventative measures were being taken to decrease the psychological impact of war on soldiers. Unfortunately as the war ended soldiers were often met with hostile demonstrations by anti-war activists and society offered little acceptance of Vietnam veterans even years after the war. This is when early studies on PTSD and the effects on military families began being documented. Early research showed that PTSD can have devastating, far-reaching consequences on the patients functioning, relationships,
“When I was in serious danger I was almost completely paralysed by fear, I remember sitting with a coffin (a fellow soldier) on the fire-step of a trench during an intense bombardment, when it seemed certain that we must be killed”(The Psychological Effects Of The Vietnam War). Our soldiers that we send to war to protect us against the countries trying to harm us are put into dangerous situations that affect them physically and mentally and leave them with permanent damage to their minds and bodies. The server damage that our military soldiers faced when returning from war is PTSD which stands for post traumatic stress disorder and is the most common disorder that returning soldiers are diagnosed with , but a more tragic diagnosis from war