Monroe’s “Great Plan” President James Monroe presented a plan to Congress in 1825 written by John C. Calhoun, Secretary of War, to relocate all eastern Indians in the western part of the United States Territory. Each Indian nation would be given its own strip of land running from the Mississippi river to the end of the Louisiana Territory. President James Monroe This land had large herds of buffalo and was viewed by the white man to be “too rough” for them to settle in. Calhoun had proposed relocation as the only “permanent solution” to “the Indian problem.” The US government, by the time of the Andrew Jackson's presidency, offered Native Americans a very limited number of options: acculturation, relocation, or extermination. Congress sent General William Clark to discuss a treaty with the Indians for the Great Plains. They did not want to leave their land because it was sacred to them since their ancestors were buried there. Andrew Jackson, the president at that time, approved the Indian Removal act because it gave the white men more land. He believed that this would be popular with middle and lower class voters.
President Andrew Jackson
Cherokee Plight- Sad Chapter in US History
"My friends, circumstances render it impossible that you can flourish in the midst of a civilized community. You have but one
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They were removed from their homes by force and gathered into temporary forts where they lived in unspeakable conditions with little food, shelter or water. The Cherokee Nation was then forced to travel one thousand miles mostly by foot in horrible conditions with little food and water to be relocated by the white man to the land designated to be their “new home” by the white man.. This has become know in history as the ”Trail of Tears” since approximately 4,000 of the 16,000 total American Indians died along the
One of Andrew Jackson’s reason behind the Indian Removal Act was so that the United States could achieve their goal of Manifest Destiny, which is the belief Americans had that God meant for their country to be expanded from east to west coast.
When he gained power, Jackson encouraged Congress to pass the 1830 Indian Removal Act. He argued that the legislation would provide land for white invaders, improve security against foreign invaders and encourage the civilization of the Native Americans. He argued that the measure will separate the Indians from immediate contact with settlements of whites.
Andrew Jackson did not like that the Indians were still living in the eastern part of the US. He proposed that they all be moved out west past the Mississippi river to improve on the white settlements in the east. When the Indians were moved the settlers would benefit greatly from the selling of the Indians land. The Indians could not do much in that aspect. They could hardly defend themselves. Chief Black Hawk led a group of the sac and hound Indians back in to Illinois yet the militias pushed them back across the
The Indian Removal Act was affirmed by President Andrew Jackson when gold was found in Georgia. On the trail over 4,000 Cherokees lost their lives and lost their lives because of the cold, hunger, and diseases.
President Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act 1830, that gave federal funding to the indian tribes to move further west. The Cherokee indians along with many other tribes fought back, and Jackson argued that there were two different choices he could make. Choice number one was extermination which would have meant to remove all of the indians from the area. Choice number two was through
The Indian Removal Act, inspired by Andrew Jackson; the 7th president of the US and the enhanced ambition for American settlers to find more land in the southwestern regions of North America. The Indian Removal Act enabled Jackson the power of negotiating removal treaties with Indian tribes east of the Mississippi. Among these tribes were: Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaws and Seminoles. Very few authenticated traits were signed. The Choctaws were the only tribe to agree without any issues. All other attempts resulted in War and blood shed for both white settlers and Indians. The conflict with the U.S. and Indians lasted up until 1837. In 1838 & 1839 Jackson forced the relocation of the remaining Cherokee Indians;
All the hardships the Cherokees had to endure ultimately led to the Trail of Tears, which was the journey from the Cherokees’ homeland of Georgia to present-day Oklahoma. During the entire trip, the Cherokees were treated as prisoners by the soldiers. The Indians were not allowed to take anything with them except the clothes they had on. Women and children were all weeping, as their property and identities were being stripped. When rounding up the Cherokee families, the Cherokee daily life was interrupted. Families were stopped in the middle of their dinner, men were taken out of the fields, women were seized from the wheels, and children were dragged out of their play. The “orderly” removal soon became a mess, as children were often separated
Andrew Jackson, The United States seventh president, was possibly one of the worst human beings to be president and treated the Native Indians horribly. He, was a bully and used his position to get acts and petitions like the Indian Removal Act passed, to help push Native Indians around so he could get his own way. The Indian Removal Act in and of itself seemingly doesn’t contain that much power, however it was all the power Jackson needed. The circumstances of Jackson’s character and the debates surrounding the Act also lend and interesting lens to examine what Jackson intentions were. When looking at Jackson and how he managed to relocate the Native it becomes substantially more integral to examine all the documents with a wide scope to see how he even managed the relocation of Natives.
The series of relocations that are commonly referred to as the trail of tears forced the Cherokee nation to give up its land and migrate to present-day Oklahoma. In 1938 and 1939 Indians were moved from their land east of Mississippi River as part of the Indian Removal policy. The trail from Mississippi River to Oklahoma is nearly 800 miles and along this trail of tears one fourth of the Cherokee people died of malnutrition, famine and exposure. The trail of tears was one of the most horrific events to ever happen in America as it revolved around the Indian problem, causing the removal of Indians and the Trail of tears.
The Choctaws and Chickasaws were among the first tribes to willingly accept the relocation treaty (Richards). The Five Civilized tribes were officially removed from their homelands (Richards). The Cherokee tribe refers to the Trail of Tears as ‘Nunna daul Isunyi’ which means “The Trail where they Cried” (Trail of Tears). The tribes were the Cherokees, Choctaws, Creeks, Chickasaws, and Seminoles (Blackburn 49). 13,000 Cherokee were forced from their Southeastern homeland and walked 900 miles through four winter months to present-day Oklahoma (Glancy 1).
“I fought through the civil war and have seen men shot to pieces and slaughtered by thousands, but the Cherokee removal was the cruelest work I ever knew”, remarked a Georgia soldier who had participated in the removal of Indian Natives during the mid-1800’s. As a result of the Indian Removal Act, Indian natives have been perceived as mistreated and cheated throughout history. The Indian Removal Act was passed during the presidency of Andrew Jackson on May 28, 1830. This act granted authorization to the president to exchange unsettled lands west of Mississippi for Indian lands residing in state borders. Initially, the Indian Removal Act of 1830 was passed to expand the Southern United State for farmland and to aid the government in furthering our development as a nation. With this plan in mind, the government provided money to establish districts in the west of the Mississippi River for the Indian natives, ensured trade and exchange in those districts, allowed Native Indian tribes to be compensated for the cost of their removal and the improvements of their homesteads, and also pay one years’ worth subsistence to those Native Indians who relocated to the west.
There were several motives for the removal of the Indians from their lands, to include racism and land lust. Since they first arrived, the white Americans hadn’t been too fond of the Native Americans. They were thought to be highly uncivilized and they had to go. In his letter to Congress addressing the removal of the Indian tribes, President Jackson
The Indian Removal Act was very controversial during its time, receiving influence from individuals, local, state and mostly by the federal government. This act gave the president, Andrew Jackson, the authority to make transactions with Indian tribes in the Southern region of the United States. The Indian Removal Act was a deal made by President Andrew Jackson with the Indian tribes, forcing them to leave their occupied land, which happened to be federal territories west of the Mississippi River. President Andrew Jackson’s primary method in Indian Removal was his speech to Congress regarding his opinions on the act, which included many positive outcomes that would happen if the Indians were to leave the territory. He claimed that this act would not only benefit the United States as a whole, but it would also benefit the Indian people. This benefit was called “Manifest Destiny” or the idea of the United States expanding its territories from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific. This expansion would benefit the country not just economically, but agriculturally as well. However, “Manifest Destiny” was only an idea, and in order for this idea to become a reality, the governments had to take action. This action in entirety was the removal of the Indian tribes from the southern regions, making them travel through very harsh conditions so that Americans could settle in their former homeland. Overall, the American government wanted to rid the
They were bent on acquiring the valuable lands occupied by the Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Muscogee (Creek), and Seminole Indians. After the Louisiana purchase (an enormous acquisition of land west of the Mississippi in 1803), President Jefferson presumed that these Indians could be persuaded to give up their homes in exchange for land further west. Following Jefferson's lead, President Andrew Jackson pushed for the passage of the Indian Removal Act of 1830. The act provided funds for the United States government to negotiate removal treaties with the Indians. The federal government forced tribal leaders to sign these treaties. Factions arose within the tribes, as many opposed giving up their land. Cherokee Principal Chief John Ross even traveled to Washington to negotiate alternatives to removal and pleaded for the government to redress the injustices of these treaties. The United States government listened, but did not deviate from its policy. Although President Jackson negotiated the removal treaties, President Martin Van Buren enforced them. The impact of the removal was first felt by the
In 1830, congress passed The Indian Removal Act, which became a law 2 days later by President Andrew Jackson. The law was to reach a fairly, voluntarily, and peacefully agreement for the Indians to move. It didn’t permit the president to persuade them unwillingly to give up their land by using force. But, “President Jackson and his government