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Othello's Social Identity

Decent Essays

Othello, a play concerned with the themes of jealousy and possession, false accusation, blind love, and the dangers that can arise from a failure to see beyond the surface appearances is relevant to the cultural tensions that we experience today. [bachelorandmaster.com]
The unparalleled emotional grip that is exerted by Shakespeare on its audience, in combination with the way Othello’s and Desdemona’s relationship is highlighted for drama, makes the question of how this play would fare at a different time as relevant as ever. First the differences that would have been caused by Othello being written in 2017 instead of its actual date of publication (c.a. 1603) will be clarified. Then the suggestion that it would be most reasonable to discuss …show more content…

Social group interpretation as found in the play makes use of Othello’s social identity, who is of ‘Moorish’ descent (a term used at the time to refer to people with darker skin), as a central device plot. Othello’s cultural identity plays a central role insofar as it is the main motivation behind Desdemona’s father’s judgment of Othello’s marriage to his daughter. As a result, the argument that Othello had been primarily accused of tricking Desdemona to fall in love with him through witchcraft can be said to stem from the Venetian’s distrust of Othello’s background. The accusation “Sans witchcraft could not”, as well as the Venetian’s reluctance to accept Othello's justification, “Thou know'st we work by wit, and not by witchcraft” arguably suffers from this bias. Indeed, his cultural origin is referenced throughout the play as the primary reason causing the Venetian’s distrust and jealousy towards Othello. Take the multiple derogatory references of Othello’s cultural background as examples: “To the gross clasps of a lascivious Moor”, “The Moor! I know his trumpet” and “The Moor, howbeit that I endure him not”. Not only do these quotes demonstrate a disdain towards Othello’s background, his humanness is also obscured by the repeated use of “the” when addressed. Particularly in the case of Iago, Othello’s jealous friend and ensign, the case can be made that Othello’s …show more content…

Needless to say, cultural awareness and tolerance in the 17th century was in a terrible state compared to the progress we have made since. First of all, the term ‘Moor’ in itself has long fallen out of use due the negative connotations that it carries. Its offensive use was widespread during the middle ages up until the 17th century to crudely address people of Muslim descent. This is an act of inconsiderate stereotyping that fortunately does no longer prevail the English language today. In addition, considering social progress that took place in the United States during the civil rights movement, which ultimately improved the rest of the world also, significantly decreased the readiness of individuals to judge based on culture and appearance. As a result, the strongest plot device in Othello would be even more relevant if Othello had been written in 2017. After all, the global expectation of cultural tolerance has advanced to the point where something as petty as making a judgment based on cultural background is a far more serious offense today than ever

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