Osteoarthritis Research Paper

OA is a musculoskeletal disease that causes chronic joint pain and reduced physical functioning (Laba, brien, Fransen, & jan, 2013). Osteoarthritis (OA) is a non-inflammatory disorder of synovial joints that results in loss of hyaline cartilage and remodeling of surrounding bone. OA is the single most common joint disease, with an estimated prevalence of 60% in men and 70% in women later in life after the age of 65 years, affecting an estimated 40 million people in the United States (Goodman & Fuller, 2009). Women are more commonly affected after the age of 55, almost everyone has some symptoms by the age of 70 (Tan, Zahara, Colburn & Hawkins, 2013, p.78). Osteoarthritis can be described radiological, clinical, or subjective.

Osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease, is a form of arthritis characterized by the breakdown of cartilage within joints. Cartilage serves to provide cushion at the ends of bones, and when the cushion is not sufficient, as in osteoarthritis, the bones rub together. As a result, osteoarthritis sufferers are constantly plagued by stiff, swollen, and inflamed joints (http://www.arthritis.org/answers/diseasecenter/oa.asp). It is a relatively common condition, with an estimated 20 million American sufferers, most of whom are elderly (http://webmd.lycos.com/content/article/1668.50297). Traditional treatments include Tylenol, aspirin, or other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs

This study has a number of limitations. The respondents that took part in the study were not asked if they were familiar with any of the existing clinical practice guidelines for the management of knee OA or whether their choice of treatment was influenced by any of the existing clinical practice guidelines for knee OA. Particularly since most of these guidelines are accessible and are within the public domain. For instance, within the field of rheumatology, a number of clinical practice guidelines are in existence [2, 12-17] and most of these guidelines are continually been reviewed and updated in the light of new findings emerging from research on the effectiveness of various modalities and approaches to the management of knee OA. The evaluation

Osteoarthritis, also known as degenerative joint disease, is an endemic condition that affects 20 million people in the United States alone. Osteoarthritis is the most common type of arthritis and is defined as a gradual process of destruction and degeneration or wearing away of the joint cartilage which typically occurs in the older individual age 50 and over (http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/330487-overview#a0101). . Although this diease is well known for its association with the natural aging process, it is also prevalent in athletes. Specifically, osteoarthritis of the knee has been said to be the most commonly affected area as a majpr weight bearing joint and is a growing epidemic in relation to sports injuries in the young adult. http://www.webmd.com/osteoarthritis/guide/ostearthritis-of-the-knee-degenerative-arthritis-of-the-knee. According to, (Vincent), among upper and lower reported extremity sites, the most common region for osteoarthritis to manifest is p’in the medial compartment of the knee. The risk of knee osteoarthritis from knee joint injury is high; approximately 50% of individuals with an ACL or meniscus tear develop knee osteoarthritis [10-15]. A long-term prospective study indicated a relative risk for knee osteoarthritis of approximately 5 for any previous injury of the knee [13]. As cited in, _____, Thelin and colleagues determined that injury of the knee joint was associated with all knee OA in a

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease. It’s where flexible tissues in the end of the bones wear down. It mostly occurs in knees, hips, lower back, fingers, and the neck. In Osteoarthritis, the cartilage in the bone breaks down which causes pain, swelling, and problems in moving the joint. When it worsens over time, one can get spurs, where bones break down and develop growths. Even though this can occur in anyone, ones who are over the age of 65 will most likely get Osteoarthritis. Some risk factors will include the increasing of age, obesity, genes, weak joint muscles, previous joint injury, and the overuse of the joint in the body. Some related signs/symptoms can be swelling around a joint, stiff joint, and/or having a clicking sound

Osteoarthritis indicates joint disorders, characterized by symptoms of pain and stiffness. It includes metabolic processes of destruction and reparation. Osteoarthritis is classified as primary (idiopathic) or secondary, according to the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. primary OA of the knee is a process of degeneration of the articular surface occurs without an obvious underlying abnormality. The manifestations of OA arise from high stresses on the normal joints or normal stresses on weakened joints, increasing in severity and frequency with age. The most commonly affected joints with osteoarthritis are large, weight-bearing joints, such as the knee and hip, and also smaller joints in the hands, feet. Unfortunately, treating articular

I will be discussing osteoarthritis; first I will describe the normal relevant physiology of the knee joints. The knee is the largest and most complex joint in the body. This is the most susceptible joint because it bears a lot of weight and pressure loads while in motion. The joint is made up of the lower end of the femur and the upper end of the tibia. The patella the kneecap slides along a groove on the femur, and covers the front of the joint. The meniscus and cartilage cushion the spaces between these bones, and act as shock absorbers during movement. The cartilage is a stiff connective tissue found between the joints. The cell of the cartilage is called chondrocytes. They make protein fibers composing cartilage. In addition to that, there

There's multiple ways to treat osteoarthritis; weight loss, exercise, surgery, pain relievers or anti-inflammatory drugs, physical and occupational therapy. A research has been conducted for this form of arthritis, the research followed the scientific method.

One of the most common arthritis, Osteoarthritis, a chronic condition related to deterioration of the joint cartilage, normally effects weight-bearing joints such as, (knees, feet, hips, lumbar vertebrae).Osteoarthritis, affecting more than 20 million people and is widespread in the united states more common towards females. Symptoms typically manifest its earliest in middle age and progress .Osteoarthritis related to aging (idiopathic) may be secondary to the wear and tear, as well as some abnormal initiating event (McCann, 2010). According to Ryan (2015), “There are currently around 8.5 million people with OA in the UK, three quarters of whom live in constant pain, and its prevalence is increasing as the population ages and obesity becomes

Glenohumeral osteoarthritis(OA) is characterized by degeneration of the articular cartilage, the humeral head and glenoid, and the subchondral bone as well as narrowing of the joint space. Primary osteoarthritis is relatively uncommon and occurs more frequently in women and patients over 60. It mainly occurs after injury to the area with chronic dislocations, large rotator cuff tears, superior labral tear from anterior to posterior, humeral head or neck fractures or avascular necrosis normally preceding the condition.

A lot of people complain about a pain in every part of the body without knowing where it is. This painful situation is due to the osteoclast-mediated bone resorption, which cause the breakdown of the bone and the loss of joints’ flexibility. Dealing with osteoarthritis is a very difficult process because it involves a lot of ways to reduce its severity. The three major ways involved in dealing with osteoarthritis are medication, getting enough calcium, frequent exercising, and specific prevention.

Treatment of OA aims to reduce pain to a tolerable level as well as improve function of the affected area. Often, this is possible with a combination of physical activity, medical care, or as a last resort, surgery. Weight loss and exercise are useful in OA. Studies have shown For every 10 lbs lost over 10 years, the chance of developing knee OA is cut 50 percent. Working out regularly, can build muscle strength, and increase mobility to stiffened areas, as well as decrease the chance of impairment due to OA. Assistive devices such as orthotics may help in daily activities. A heat therapy such as a spa tub can temporary relieve OA

In the United States, OA is the most common joint-related disorder (Zhang and Jordan, 2010). This study also reported that OA specific to the knee occurred in 13% of women and 10% of males over the age of 60 years old in 2010. The prevalence of OA is likely to increase in the future with the aging of the American population (Zhang and Jordan, 2010). This increase in OA prevalence is likely to have a major economic impact as well; a 2011 study utilizing

Osteoarthritis is the most common joint disorder, and more than half of all Americans who are older than 65 have been diagnosed with osteoarthritis. However, recent US data has revealed knee osteoarthritis does not discriminate age, and there is growing evidence that osteoarthritis affects individuals at a young age. The annual cost of osteoarthritis due to treatment and loss of productivity in the US is estimated to be more than 65 billion dollars.1 With no cure currently available for osteoarthritis, current treatments focus on management of symptoms. The primary goals of therapy include improved joint function, pain relief, and increased joint stability. Although the exact cause of osteoarthritis is unknown, many risk factors have been identified including increased age, female gender, obesity, and trauma.2 Within these risk factors, the etiology of osteoarthritis has been divided into anatomy, body mass, and gender.

In this study there were several selection criteria which may have ruled out a certain population from participating. The inclusion criteria stated that the participant must have at least moderate pain on movement, additionally if NSAIDs or analgesic treatments were previously undertaken additional criteria needed to be met. The study also ruled out subjects with severe OA requiring surgery, subjects with skin affections on the treated knee, and subjects with additional joint diseases. The external validity of the study may be reduced, due to the selection criteria being exclusive to a significant number of the population of interest.