Osteoarthritis Research Paper

OA is a musculoskeletal disease that causes chronic joint pain and reduced physical functioning (Laba, brien, Fransen, & jan, 2013). Osteoarthritis (OA) is a non-inflammatory disorder of synovial joints that results in loss of hyaline cartilage and remodeling of surrounding bone. OA is the single most common joint disease, with an estimated prevalence of 60% in men and 70% in women later in life after the age of 65 years, affecting an estimated 40 million people in the United States (Goodman & Fuller, 2009). Women are more commonly affected after the age of 55, almost everyone has some symptoms by the age of 70 (Tan, Zahara, Colburn & Hawkins, 2013, p.78). Osteoarthritis can be described radiological, clinical, or subjective.

Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis are both, obviously, some of the many forms of arthritis. According to my Health Science teacher’s marvelous powerpoint, Osteoarthritis is “a progressive roughening of normally smooth cartilage, eventually wearing it away,” and Rheumatoid Arthritis is “an autoimmune disorder where the body’s immune system attacks healthy joint tissues.” The major difference between Osteoarthritis and Rheumatoid Arthritis is the way they are brought on, or caused. Osteoarthritis is more self-inflicted than Rheumatoid Arthritis. To elaborate, Osteoarthritis is caused by one’s overuse of a certain joint and some of the many risk factors of this are: being overweight, aging, and joint injury. Rheumatoid Arthritis, however, cannot be

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Osteoarthritis is a condition that affects the bones. This degenerative condition can cause the bones to become brittle and fragile, which puts a person at a greater risk for a fracture. Fortunately, you can ease osteoarthritis symptoms by changing your diet. There are foods that you will need to avoid. Below is a list of foods that you need to avoid if you are suffering from osteoarthritis:

Osteoarthritis occurs when the cartilage in the joints, on the ends of our bones, wears down over time. Cartilage is a hard, slippery tissue that allows our frictionless joint motion. Through Osteoarthritis the surface of the cartilage get rough or is so worn down, that no cartilage exists anymore at all. The pain of Osteoarthritis occurs, when bone rubs against bone.

Twin sibling and familial aggregation have led to the conclusion that osteoarthritis is a genetic disease. Its genetic predispositions are related to the joint affected. Studies have shown that the knee joint heritability in osteoarthritis is around 40%, hand is at 65% and hip joint is estimated around 60%. Osteoarthritis at the vertebral column accounts for 70% the highest rate of OA. (7)

Osteoarthritis can be prevented by maintaining a healthy weight because extra weight can cause strain on joints which can help joints wear down joints quicker than keeping your weight in a normal range. If you are experiencing osteoarthritis working on a plan to lose weight would help with decreasing the pressure you feel on your joints and your body can align itself back to normal. Maintaining a healthy workout regime can also keep your body in shape and healthy. Doctors prescribe pain medication, depending on the seriousness of your case some doctors send you to physical therapy. Sometimes surgery is the need depending on the severity and joints that are involved whether it be back, knees or hands this conditions can make life harder by not

Knee joint is the most complicated joint of human body. Anatomically it is consisted of femor, tibia and patella bones. The major movements that take place at knee joint are flexion, extension and internal and external rotations in certain points. Movements at knee joint differ from typically other hinge joints; a) Motion takes place around an axis which is not fixed one. b) the commencement of flexion and the end of extension are accompanied by rotatory movements associated with the fixation of the limb in a position of great stability.

Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the oldest and most common joint disease and has existed since pre-historic times. Traces have been found in the fossil remains of pre-historic humans. [1] Osteoarthritis is derived from the Greek word ‘osteo’, meaning ‘of the bone’, ‘arthro’, meaning ‘joint’, and ‘itis’, meaning inflammation. It is not a single disease entity, but a collection of diseases that results in similar biomechanical and structural changes in the joint structures. OA, also known as degenerative joint disease, Arthrosis or Osteoarthrosis is a group of mechanical abnormalities involving degradation of joints including articular cartilage and subchondral bone. [2] Knee OA is one of the most common musculo-skeletal disorders in the world,

Pain and knee osteoarthritis limits the mobility of a person, and acupuncture was put to the test to reduce this debilitating obstacle. The process of acupuncture consists of trained practitioners that stimulate certain points within the body with thin needle insertions in the skin. This is known as a traditional Chinese medicine, which has proven to be a reasonable option for osteoarthritis/knee pain through a wide study. Whereas, the study was funded by the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine and the National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases, and demonstrated a long and large randomized clinical trial of acupuncture. As a result, in December 21, 2994, issue of the peer-reviewed medical journal, Annals of Internal Medicine published the trial’s successful work.

Another way they diagnose the illness is using scanning mechanisms such as X -ray and MRI. NIAMS maintains the fact that x-rays can help Physicians determine what form of arthritis the patient has and how much damage has been done to its health circumstances (NIAMS, 2015). Lastly, Blood tests are another way to diagnose any forms of arthritis. By taking the blood of the patient, doctors are able to determine if what kind of arthritis the patient has and determine if there were other diseases that contributed to the formation of Osteoarthritis.

Rheumatic or musculoskeletal conditions comprise over 150 diseases and syndromes. One condition called Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common degenerative joint disease that affects the cartilage. In developed countries it ranks among the top ten for disabling diseases. It is associated with aging and affects the joints that have been continuously stressed throughout the years. This includes the knees, hips, fingers, and lower spine region. The condition presents itself as a loss in flexibility, stiffness, and a deep, achy pain. Treatment of this condition requires a variety of components to fit a person's needs, lifestyle, and health.

A disease can be defined as someone living with a disordered or incorrect functioning part of the body. Arthritis is one of the most common diagnosis in America, and it relates to pain or disease within the joints. Infact, there are more than 100 different types of arthritis, and it affects people of all ages, gender, and race (“What is Arthritis”). The most common or occurring form of arthritis is osteoarthritis. Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the leading causes in of disability in people who are older (Srikulmontree, 2015). Osteoarthritis affects the entire joint, and is when cartilage starts to diminish (“What is Arthritis”). When the cartilage is worn away, that leaves the bones to rub against each other, since there cushioning is gone, and causes primarily pain, swelling and stiffness. Specifically, there are two main types of osteoarthritis: idiopathic and secondary. Idiopathic osteoarthritis, has no identifiable cause and can affect as minimal as one joint or as many as three or more. Secondary osteoarthritis, is caused by an underlying condition (Kalunian, 2015). Osteoarthritis is a degenerative disease and there many aspects that go into identifying, and treating it.

Joint pain could be very normal to adult humans mainly these a while forty five and above. Many persons at this age experience creaking of knees, hips and ankles. Nevertheless, this isn't fundamental a result of aging but it might also be arthritis. One of the mighty therapies of become a member of affliction is activity although medicine additionally presents quite a lot of substitute medicines.

Overall treatments for osteoarthritis mostly includes a change in lifestyle so that the affects of arthritis can be slowed down, since there hasn’t been any way to fully treat this joint disorder. “Regular exercise is a great way to slow down the affects of arthritis because it promotes stronger muscles, tendons, and ligaments that can help the joints from stressful activities, and it also promotes cartilage growth” (Wilson & Laberge, 2011). Since obesity is another leading cause of arthritis, losing weight is a great way to prevent or reduce the pain of arthritis. By reducing weight, it directly correlates with less stress for an individual with arthritis to put on their joints. This allows the deterioration process of the cartilage to slow