Osmosis
Introduction
I obtained my scientific knowledge from the "AQA science: double award modular." This is an experiment that will explore the osmosis theory
To make this experiment safe I will wear goggles to protect my eyes and also will make sure that when using the borer to cut the potato I have a white tile underneath.
The experiment will be a fair test as I will keep the weight of the cut potato the same throughout the water and sugar solutions. I will try to keep the potatoes surface area and volume the same. I will make sure that both pieces of potato are placed in their solutions at the same time and pulled out together. I will make the weight of the potatoes the same by
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Example:
[IMAGE][IMAGE][IMAGE][IMAGE][IMAGE][IMAGE]In the root-hair cell of a plant the surrounding soil will have a more concentrated water solution than inside the cell, thus leading to the water solution in the soil osmosing into the root-hair cell. The cell which is next to the root hair cell is separated by the partially permeable membrane. This leads to the more concentrated water solution in the root hair cell osmosing into the cell next to it. This procedure of osmosis through the cells carries on until the cells reach the xylem. The xylem finally carries the water solution upwards to the areas that need it.
I have decided to vary the amount of sugar solution (%) in which the potato chip is placed in. I am using this variable as I think it will give a good range of results because unlike changing the size of the potato this should prove that the theory of higher concentration to a lower concentration is right.
To ensure accuracy I will use equipment such as the top pan balance to measure the weight of the potatoes accurately. I will also use a pipette to measure the about of solution I put into the test tubes. The drop sizes of the solution vary so I will try and keep them roughly the same size but there possible could be some inaccuracy located. I will use a borer to cut parts of the potato and a white tile
Use Equal widths of potato core each time by using the same corer. This is important because if I used a different corer, the potato core might come out as a different width. This could be because of rust, or maybe even the thickness of the metal.
However, there are also some errors in this experiment. Firstly, the potato pieces were not exactly the same size despite the care taken to cut them. A solution to this would be to use a form cutter, which would cut exactly equal shapes. Secondly, the temperature is not exactly a constant variable as it fluctuated throughout the experiment as the test tubes were even put in a refrigerator with a much lower temperature than in the room. A solution for improving could be to place the test tubes into an electric cooler in the beginning to make the temperature stable and put potato pieces when the test tubes are in the cooler. Also, errors could be decreased by using a more precise beaker. Finally, repeating the experiment several times would allow as to take the average results and have a more adequate result.
After China developed a new type of potato that utilizes a technique for growing seed potatoes, the United States sought to make this variety better. After rounds of testing and development, the United States refined the Chinese variety of potato making the plants grow more rapidly, which shortens the time taken to produce crop. Also, the variety features virus resistance with the ability for the crop to be easily grown indoors. In October 1995, the first seed potato production was sent and tested in space
The skin of the potato became very wrinkled and you could see a decrease in the potatoes
I will then cut the potato chips with the help of the ruler and scalpel and name the three chips as test 1,2,3.
At 12,000 feet above sea level, in the Andes Mountains of South America lies the origins of our versitale vegatable, the potato. Around 4,500 years ago is when Archeologists estimate that the Inca of Peru began propagating the earliest forms of potatoes. These some what ancient forms of potatoes were small with purple skins, yellow flesh and carried a dense and bitter taste.
The potato could be served baked, boiled, roasted, fried or made into soups, pancakes, dumplings, souffles, pies and even bread! The potato adapted easily to the cool and damp climates of Ireland, Germany, Poland, Russia, Scotland, England, the Netherlands, Belgium, and Scandinavia. And now approximately 3,000 different types of potatoes are grown in America today! In fact, the potato affected Ireland so much that the population expanded from 3.2 million in 1754 to 8.2 million less than a century later. Now China has become the largest sweet potato producer ever, the potato went national faster than Justin
You will use a combination of dirt and hay to make your spud towers. Layers will be added as potatoes start to grow. Just make sure to wait until you see leaves before adding more layers. Simply tip over all towers to dig out all the potatoes when they are ready
Looking at agriculture, fruits and vegetables, one of main vegetables that are great to humankind, is potatoes. Potato’s play an important role in the world, not by just giving nutrients to human bodies. For example some scientists have a theory of using potatoes to survive on planet Mars in the future (Reader, 2009). Yet not many people know about how the potato affected many countries and where did the potato started to grow. Knowing the basics and history of potatoes can really influence the thought of when someone is eating a French fried potato. Going back to its history, the potato first settled in southern Peru, then causing the destruction the Irish Potato Famine, and potentially ending in future in another planet.
Cast the potato cylinders 5. Place all seven potato samples in a petri dish, and keep them close to avert their drying out. 6. Remove a cylinder from the petri dish and place it between the pleads of paper 7. Weight to nearest 0.01g on the aluminum sheet on the balance.
Cut the potatoes using a cork borer approximately 5cm in length and 1cm in diameter. Using the appropriate tool cut the potatoes into cylinder form measuring the cylinders with a ruler.
The potato seems to us today to be such a staple food that it is hard to believe that it has only been accepted as edible by most of the Western world for the past 200 years. Our story begins thousands of years ago, in South America—Peru,
The potato was first cultivated in Peru around 8,000 B.C to 5,000 B.C. Spanish Conquistadors conquered Peru, discovered the potato, and then carried them back to Europe. About 40 years later, the potato spread across all of Europe. Sir Walter Raleigh introduced potatoes to Ireland, and the crop became a successful staple for the Irish Population. Agriculturalists in Europe found potatoes easier to cultivate than other staple crops, such as wheat and oats. It was also discovered that potatoes contained most of the vitamins needed for human sustenance. The potato was the perfect plant to survive off of throughout all of Europe, especially
out the potato and dry it to ensure excess water is not added to the
We got the following total of the all factors (i.e. Labour Attitude, Potato Quality, and infrastructure) from the locations: -