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Operational Verification Testing Case Study

Decent Essays

In 1984, Congress charged the Army with disposing of all stockpiled chemical weapons and given until 1997 to do so. There where chemical weapons since the World War I era that the United States had stockpiled (J. Pike, 2008). The need to dispose of said chemical weapons is how Johnston Atoll Chemical Agent Disposal System, also referred to as JACADS, came to be (J. Pike, 2008). Construction started in the 1986 but it wasn’t until 1993 that JACADs was fully operational and able to destroy chemical weapons (J. Pike, 2008). Johnston Atoll then closed for good in 2009 (G. Mahall, 2009). Johnston Atoll was located on Johnston Island, which is approximately about 825 miles southwest of Oahu (J. Pike, 2008). Johnston Island is formerly known as …show more content…

Pike, 2008). Operational Verification Testing (OVT), was required by law. The Army conducted 4 periods of testing from 1990 to 1993 (J. Pike, 2008). After this testing was done, Johnston Atoll began its full scale operations (J. Pike, 2008). Johnston Atoll was far from being accident free, in 1994 there were several incidents that caused delays (E.Rampbell, 1996). An accidental release of nerve agent GB, the exposure was 10 times greater than allowed by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) (E.Rampbell, 1996). This particular incident caused Johnston Atoll to close for 4 months (E.Rampbell, 1996). There were several fires that also caused problems and delays (E.Rampbell, 1996). The munitions process was stalled from time to time because the fuse adapter was not always easy to remove (McLay, W., & Lambert, J. 2000). The Army was completely responsible for the security, transport and storage of the chemical agents (J. Pike, 2008). Once fully operational, the Johnston Atoll became the world’s full scale chemical munitions disposal facility (dtic.mil). The process of demilitarization consisted of automated disassembly equipment, and different incinerators for the different munition types (dtic.mil). Large carbon filter units were used for ventilation as a safety measure for the environment and those who worked there

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