Short name |Operating theatre performance | |
|Detailed name |Efficiency of use of the operating theatre for elective and emergency surgery (inpatient|
| |and outpatient). |
|Short definition |Percent of usefully spend time (directly with patient) in operating theatre. |
|Rationale |Justification |
|(including justification, |The operating theatre (OPT) or operating room is a high cost department within |
|strengths and limits) |hospitals. Considerable resources are wasted if operating room is not
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Then the average is calculated separately for: |
| |elective only rooms, |
| |emergency only rooms, |
| |mixed rooms (with both elective and emergency room), |
| |day surgery rooms. |
| | |
| |For each room: |
| | |
| |Numerator |
| |Sum of patient time in the operating room during normal staffed
This standardized dialect is also pertinent for medical schooling and teaching in addition to clinical research and studies conducted by scholars, scientists, and physicians by providing a valuable foundation for domestic and coast-to-coast operation evaluations. CPT is used to describe doctor’s services, a vast amount of administrative services in addition to operating services executed in medical facilities, treatment care centers, and outpatient divisions. Providing support for clerical duties and functions such as processing medical claims and initiating strategies and procedures for the evaluation of clinical care is another cause of relevance for CPT. The system also meets the need for tracking trends and identifying improvements, plus progression goals and scaling the value of healthcare services received by patients. The CPT coding system provides physicians throughout the United States with a consistent method for classifying and coding clinical procedures which in return provides a more efficient tool for recording and reporting task that were completed. Physicians, scholars and payors, have been dependent upon CPT to interconnect with other fellow associates, patients,
In order for physicians to get clinical surgery privileges to perform certain procedures in the realm of their practices, they have to obtain adequate abilities and experiences. There must be a combination of knowledge in theory and experience earned during practical situations. Without a clear confirmation of such combination of theory and practical knowledge, physicians are not in a safe position to perform any procedures. In the hospital setting, physicians must receive the clinical surgery privileges from hospital to perform any procedure there. It is incumbent to hospital to make sure all due diligence is followed by the physician. The hospital must check and cross
The set used for Vernon God Little was highly symbolic and simplistic; when we walked into the theatre we could visually see that there were flowers, cards and memorable items attached on the audiences seats above our heads, which already created a sombre atmosphere around the theatre.
Theatre is a collaboration of various forms of fine art which utilizes live performances presenting before the audience on a stage at a specific place within a scheduled time (Dugdale 10). The message is communicated through a combination of various channels like songs, speech gestures or dances. Stagecraft skills are combined with elements of art to make the performance more physical and near to real life experience. Theatre is categorized broadly into drama, musical theatre, comedy, tragedy and improvisation. Any form of these accepts integration of various production modes and collective reception to influence the artwork being presented. As a result of this cooperation of items in the theatre
Briefing – This occurs pre-operative and is a meeting that includes all members of the surgery, from technicians, to anesthesiologist, to nurses and surgeons. It is a
Surgical technologists, aka surgical techs, assist in surgical operations alongside the surgeon, surgical nurses, and other assistants. Surgical techs help in the operating room by setting up equipment, assisting surgeons during the operations, counting supplies before a surgery, sterilizing tools and instruments used in operation, and maintaining a clean environment. Surgical techs also prepare patients for surgery by washing and cleaning the incision site and sometimes transporting the patients to and from the operating room. According to the Occupational Outlook Handbook, surgical technologists experience hands-on rolls helping surgeons during procedures. To be a great surgical tech, one must be
Before the patients leave the clinic, the primary care nurse will give them a simple instruction such as doing the blood work, EKG and chest x-ray prior to pre-operative appointments. This is the end of primary care responsibility for the pre-operative process of patients undergoing surgical procedures. The accountability of making sure the patient is ready for the surgery is then handed over to the pre-operative management nurses. Cancellation of operations in hospitals is a significant problem with far reaching consequences (Kumar & Gandhi, 2012). One of the factors contributing to this cancelation is the pre-operative process itself.
The history of theatre in the 18th, 19th, and 20th centuries is one of the increasing commercialization of the art, accompanied by technological innovations, the introduction of serious critical review, expansion of the subject matters portrayed to include ordinary people, and an emphasis on more natural forms of acting. Theatre, which had been dominated by the church for centuries, and then by the tastes of monarchs for more than 200 years, became accessible to merchants, industrialists, and the less privileged and then the masses.
Multiple studies demonstrate a relationship between lower patient-to-nurse ratios and improved patient outcomes (Garrett, 2008; Penoyer, 2010; Unruh, 2008). Patient outcomes addressed in the various studies included falls, infections, length of stay, mortality, patient safety, patient satisfaction, postoperative complications, pressure ulcers, quality of care and unplanned extubation with reintubation. A 2004 report from the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) stated that adverse events can increase the cost of a total treatment by 84%, length of stay by 5.1 to 5.4 days and probability of death by 4.67% to 5.5% (Garrett, 2008).
I’ve never had an appreciation for technical theatre until I was thrust into the spotlight. Or, I should say shadows, because to the audience, I didn’t exist. My teachers tasked me with operating the sound board for the upcoming play. Unfortunately, my tech theatre skills left much to be desired, since I had zero experience in the tech booth. Rather than being the usual marionette, entertaining the masses, I became one of the many strings that kept it moving.
“Set the stage and get out the props for the first scene, we’re starting in half an hour.” These are the words I heard shortly before starting the first of three shows that year. OAHS theatre did Cinderella that year. Five long months of preparation, painting, building, and planning were finally paying off. Each year of stage crew was more rewarding than the last, and I learned how much I really enjoy working with my peers to create something phenomenal.
The profession known as, Operating Department Practice can be followed back to the 18th century. This was a time where surgical procedures were performed in non-clinical areas due to the aseptic and sterile techniques not being practiced, as there was no understanding at this point, so it was not yet discovered.
Starting off my group tried to use the list of movement vocabulary. That didn’t work out so instead we decided to focus on what our theme or story would be. Eventually we settled on two topics, unrequited love and love at first sight.
In the words of Gay McAuley, “for an activity to be regarded as a performance, it must involve the live presence of the performers and those witnessing it…” (McAuley, 2009, cited in Schechner, 2013, pp.38). This statement recognises the importance of both the actor and the audience for something to truly function as a performance. In addition, Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones highlights the significance of the theatrical space and how it can influence an audience stating that “on entering a theatre of any kind, a spectator walks into a specific space, one that is designed to produce a certain reaction or series of responses” (Llewellyn-Jones, 2002, pp.3). The relationship between actor, audience and theatrical space is no less important today than it was at the time of theatre during the Spanish Golden Age and the creation of Commedia dell’arte in Italy. Despite being very close geographically with theatre thriving for both in the same era, sources that explore the social, cultural and historical context of these countries and the theatre styles will bring to light the similarities and differences. This essay will analyse the staging, the behaviour of the audience as well as the challenges the actors faced, and how this directly influenced the relationship between actor, audience and theatrical space.
I’ve adored theatre for as long as I can remember. From writing plays throughout elementary school, to being involved in Drama Club in middle school, to performing in community theatre in high school, and to visiting the theatre as often as I could from the very beginning, theatre has always been a part of my life. Every aspect of it engages me: the directors working to bring their vision of the show’s scenes, choreography, or music to life, the actors transforming into different characters through their expression of dialogue, song, or dance, the costumers and set-builders transporting the audience into the setting and time period with their artistry, the backstage tech and crew working quickly and precisely to keep the show flowing to curtain call, and the orchestra bringing the show to life through music. There is nothing like the experience of live theatre, both as a member of the audience and as a member of the cast and crew.