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Omnibenevolence Symbolism

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Human suffering and evil exist and are very prevalent in the world. Disease, natural disasters, murder, and torture are some of the evils or causes of suffering that exist today. When people think about these, their conscience and intuition helps them to distinguish evil. People initially respond to suffering or acts of evil with compassion, but eventually, they try to make sense of the situation. They seek to find a purpose that can help justify why their ultimate concern would allow evil and suffering. Many see it as part of human existence and a superior plan. Evil and suffering can lead one to appreciate the good things even more and feel that it makes them stronger. However, these reasons cannot give an explanation that justifies the purpose …show more content…

Through recognizing the symbolic nature of God’s omnipotence and omnibenevolence, one can understand the pieces to the complex existence of evil. Tillich explains that “man’s ultimate concern must be expressed symbolically, because symbolic language alone is able to express the ultimate” (Tillich, 47). The symbol “opens up levels of reality which otherwise are closed for us” (Tillich, 48). God’s omnipotence and omnibenevolence is symbolic. The symbol of omnipotence points to God’s power that is greater than the power of human beings. The capacity of human understanding puts limits on God’s power because one is confined to a finite reality. Mackie did not take in to account the symbolic nature of the characteristics of God. However, knowing the symbolic nature, one can manipulate the solutions to better understand evil. The solution that God chose for human beings to have free will, even though that meant that evil would exist would be plausible. Due to free will, humans have a choice of good or evil. If everyone were to choose good, would true evil still exist? The questions that the solution brings up help one to come closer to understanding their ultimate concern. By evaluating the idea that because of evil there is good in the world could lead one to a question if sympathy and heroism would still exist if there was no evil or suffering. By evaluating these solutions, one can test what they hold …show more content…

The existential doubt is an essential characteristic of faith (Tillich, 23). In the book of Job, Job was “one who feared God and turned away from evil” (Job 1:1) and he saw that God was good. Job then lost everything and began to suffer greatly. Eventually, he became so angry that he cursed the day of his birth. He began to “speak in the anguish of my spirit; I will complain in the bitterness of my soul” (Job 7:11). His three friends attempted to rationalize his suffering. Bildad explains that the sins that his children have committed have led to his family’s downfall (Job 8:20). Job then questions God’s power and whether he “destroys both the blameless and the wicked” (Job 9:22). Zophar and Eliphaz both accuse Job of moral shortcomings that are not obvious to those around him. Job rejects all three explanations and begins to attack God demanding to know the charges God has against him. God responds to Job but does not answer his questions directly. After Job reaches his end of trying to find answers, he tells God that he has “uttered what I did not understand” and that he will continue to question God (Job 42: 3-4). Job did not know why he was suffering if he was an obedient and faithful servant of God. He expressed his faith through anger and questioning. It showed that he cared to find answers to the existential

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