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Oligopoly Case Digest Analysis

Decent Essays

A. Collectively there are four major pieces of legislation that make us the Antitrust Laws: The Sherman Act of 1890, the Clayton Act of 1914, the Federal Trade Commission act of 1914 and the Celler- Kefauver Act of 1950. The purpose of these acts and laws is to regulate trade and commerce by preventing unlawful restrictions, price fixing and monopolies; their goal is to promote competition and to encourage the production of quality goods and serves at reasonable prices while safeguarding the public welfare, while ensuring consumer demand is met via the production and sale of those goods at reasonably low prices. Enforcement of the antitrust laws depends largely on two agencies: the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) and the Antitrust Division of the U.S. Department of …show more content…

A Monopoly refers to a market where-by there is one or limited suppliers of a given commodity to the market.
b. An Oligopoly refers to a market structure where-by the suppliers have formed some form of cartel and are acting in unison. In such a case the suppliers have the power to determine the price of the commodity and may set any price.
This is where industry regulations come. The regulations discourages the monopolies and oligopolies from charging unfair prices for their products.
C. Primarily there are two federal and one state regulatory commissions that govern industrial regulations:
a. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commissions (FERC) formally known as the Federal Power Commission (FPC) established in 1920 to regulate hydropower dams. Through successive legislation and legal proceedings. The role of the FERC expanded the regulation to include jurisdiction over state-to-state electricity sales, wholesale electric rates, hydroelectric licensing, natural gas pricing, and oil pipeline rates. It also reviews and approves liquefied natural gas (LNG) terminals, pipelines, and non-federal hydropower projects. The FERC is an independent federal regulatory agency. ("AllGov -

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