In the essay ‘“Oh, I see…’: The Birds and the Culmination of Hitchcock’s Hyper-Romantic Vision,” John McCombe attempts to connect The Birds to literary Romanticism. McCombe begins by citing a text from Robin Wood’s book Hitchcock’s Films Revisited. In the text, Wood discusses how Hitchcock controls the audience through editing and camera movement like a poet controls the reader through verse rhythms. To illustrate his point, Woods discusses how traumatic horror is conveyed in E.M. Forster’s A Passage to India and Hitchcock’s film. Woods conclude that it is better conveyed through visual images in Hitchcock’s film rather than through the text in the novel. Because of this, Hitchcock is considered to be more of a poet than a novelist. …show more content…
Although Woodsworth is the most prolific poet of the two, Coleridge stands out with his unique style in “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” and “Kuba Khan.” McCombe chose “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner” and older works by Coleridge and Woodsworth to show how Hitchcock’s film is similar to British Romanticism. Hitchcock films are rarely read in the context of a literary framework. For the most part, scholars read Hitchcock’s film through Jacques Lucan’s psychoanalysis methods. McCombe does not disagree that the film can be read through psychoanalysis and go on to cite texts that have successfully done so. However, he focuses on the romantic style of Hitchcock’s film which validate Hitchcock as a hyper romantic.
Hitchcock’s romantic style is evident in the comparison of the characters in Hitchcock’s films Vertigo and Psycho. McCombe reference John Calabrese who described Romanticism in Vertigo as the “dark, sinister aspect of the character that distinguish the romantic hero.” McCombe points out that those aspects and qualities are evident in Norman Bate (Psycho) and Scottie Ferguson (Vertigo). McCombe tells how romanticism entails the suspension of disbelief. The Birds plays on this element of fantasy by having the birds deviate from their normal behavior to attacking humans. Similarly, Coleridge uses the element of fantasy in the real world in “The Rime of the Ancient Mariner.” Next, McCombe discusses how the
Rear Window and The Birds were both filmed around the 1960’s a time in which the film industry was experiencing a great downfall. Because there were so many movements going on around the world such as, feminist movements, racial movements, post war movements, political movements etc. many films were not successful and there were many different genres that were being used in films. There were also many different independent films that were produced; this had an influence on American film as well. It is surprising how successful Hitchcock was during this time period where film production was looking grim. In order to be successful in America during this period of struggle Hitchcock had to shy away from the usual style and production of film.
John James Audubon and Annie Dillard are two authors who both describe large flocks of birds in flight. Although Audubon describes pigeons and Dillard speaks about starlings, these passages can be easily compared. Both authors feel that the birds are beautiful and worthy of admiration, but Audubon is more curious about the birds than Dillard seems to be. Dillard feels more connected with the birds, as if they are a part of her, and she appreciates their mysteriousness more than Audubon does. These similarities and differences are clearly conveyed through the author’s use of diction, imagery, details, similes, metaphors, and level of formality.
it is the start of the story. The window fills the whole frame of the
How auteur theory can be applied to the study of Hitchcock’s North by Northwest and Vertigo
Whenever beloved books appear on screen, there are critical changes made which can be either beneficial and detrimental to the audience’s response to the film. Films can either capture the entirety of a book, or change the plot so drastically it becomes reminiscent of the book. This often leads to the age-old argument of whether the book or film is better. In the film interpretation of Rebecca, Hitchcock manipulates Du Maurier’s intended theme of justice and judgment by altering the purpose of critical scenes, characters, and the ending of the book through the cinematography and reconstruction of key events.
Introduction The process of developing a movie based upon a novel is often a complicated process, with the scriptwriter and director trying to iron out how much of the book should be included in the movie. Daphne du Maurier’s “The Birds” and Alfred Hitchcock’s film adaptation of the short story contain both similarities and differences.
Director David Fincher has cited Alfred Hitchcock as being an influence on his filmmaking style. Fincher’s films are thrillers that share similar subject matter with Hitchcock, including themes and motifs. Even the actors that Fincher casts habitually can be related to actors that Hitchcock frequently worked with. Unlike Alfred Hitchcock, David Fincher shies away from being considered an auteur or visual stylist; wanting the focus to be on the form and viewer comprehension (Knapp, 2014). Though Fincher would like
In 1958 Alfred Hitchcock released what is considered the greatest film of all time, Vertigo. Vertigo is a film noir thriller that stars James Stewart and Kim Novak. Stewart's character, Scottie Ferguson, is sent to follow and investigate his old friend’s wife, Madeline. He spies on her strange actions and at the time falls deeply in love with her. The viewer is given a restricted narrative through the eyes of former detective, who suffers from vertigo, as he follows Madeline through San Francisco. The audience views the film from the same perspective as Scottie. Hitchcock pompously puts the viewer into Scottie’s eyes in scenes where he is following Madeline give Scottie a voyeuristic sense. The narrative is later switched to unrestricted as
Coleridge sees the effect the writings of the Romantic Era has on those who are not writers which make the assistance of memory and dreams in the writings much more significant. Along with Coleridge’s significance to the Romantic Era, William Wordsworth also contributed to the movement of memory and dreams in the writings of the Romantic Era.
The Alfred Hitchcock film; Vertigo is a narrative film that is a perfect example of a Hollywood Classical Film. I will be examining the following characteristics of the film Vertigo: 1)individual characters who act as casual agents, the main characters in Vertigo, 2)desire to reach to goals, 3)conflicts, 4)appointments, 5)deadlines, 6)James Stewart’s focus shifts and 7)Kim Novak’s characters drives the action in the film. Most of the film is viewed in the 3rd person, except for the reaction shots (point of view shot) which are seen through the eyes of the main character.(1st person) The film has a strong closure and uses continuity editing(180 degree rule). The stylistic (technical) film form of Vertigo makes the film much more
Alfred Hitchcock is arguably the greatest director of all time. Many of his films are considered standards of American cinema and inspired many of today’s directors. Even though Hitchcock is known as timeless director, he had an understanding of philosophy that was beyond his time. Hitchcock had a brilliant perception as to how the mind works and human reaction. Hitchcock’s understanding of philosophy can be seen in his film Vertigo and illustrates how many theories can be debilitating in everyday life.
By 1962 Hitchcock lost his star performers like James Stewart and Cary Grant due to personal problems. James Stewart was too old to play the lead in one of his pictures and in private, Hitchcock attributed the commercial failure of Vertigo to Stewart’s ageing appearance. Cary Grant, despite the success of North by Northwest, abandoned his silver screen career and left his fans with seductive image of his screen personality. He turned down the male lead in The Birds played by Rod Taylor who was competent but lacked the charisma of Grant. The problem with actresses was even more serious, for the motto “cherchez la femme” (look for the woman) was a strain running throughout Hitchcock’s work (Truffaut 323).
The thin line between duplication and adaptation in Van Sant’s Psycho generates a series of obstacles that led to the film’s failure in the box office. Van Sant’s embellishments fail to smoothly connect beside to the quintessential scenes from the original Hitchcock film. In an interview, Van Sant defends his film as an authentic modernization of the film Hitchcock already created, allowing for audiences hesitant of black and white films to reconnect with the genius of Hitchcock’s film by adding color as well as some minor modernizations (Tobias). However, audiences and film critics alike found that Van Sant’s film goes much further than inserting color and “minor modernizations” into the Hitchcock film. Van Sant’s motivation to add color to the film might seem minuscule in comparison to some of the major issues that Van Sant includes, but it is this particular inclusion of color that
Coleridge stated that poetry “gives us most pleasure when only generally and not perfectly understood”. He preferred to consider The Rime of the Ancyent Marinere a work of “pure imagination” rather than a textual construction representing a particular cultural ideology. However, his writing of the text as a Romantic poet, espousing all ideologies that the Romantic Movement represented, conditioned his work to be one of passion, mystery and imagination. Due to this, his “purely imaginative” work fosters the dominant discourse of a Romantic outlook on the universe; the protagonists of the text
Romance is a literary term that has remained shrouded in a cloak of ambiguity for centuries. Many scholars and critics believe that this is due to the frequent redefinition of the term by those attempting to use it as a genre, mode, or style to enhance their work. Due to this obscurity, a study in the poetics of romance is an extensive task that is frequently avoided but desperately needed. Patricia Parker, a professor of English and dramatic literature at Stanford University, eagerly accepts this task in her work Inescapable Romance: Studies in the Poetics of a Mode. Parker sets out to approach romance by focusing less on its content or material than on its form or ‘design’ – a form, above all, “which simultaneously quests for and postpones a particular end, objective, or object” (4). This is the “inescapable” quality of romance – its tendency to go on and on without regard for resolution. Her study covers five centuries by exploring the “implications of ‘romance’” in the time and works of four celebrated romantic poets: Aristo, Spenser, Milton, and Keats (7). Through this exploration of individual authors and their works, Parker is able to offer suggestions of what, poetically, became of them, their influence, and their significance within the variations of a recurrent mode. She is able to accomplish this