Office of Homeland Security
Just as our parents and grandparents remember where they were and what they were doing when President John F. Kennedy was shot, so will it be with this generation when asked the same questions pertaining to September 11, 2001. This horrific event will be a scar on the body of our wonderful nation until the end of time. Parents lost children, children lost parents, spouses lost their heartmates – so much anguish and emotional devastation demands that something be done to prevent tragedy like this from occurring in the future. This is why President George W. Bush created the Office of Homeland Security. This cabinet-level position was created in lieu of the 9-11 attack on the World Trade Center and the
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In the area of national strategy, the Office will work with executive departments and agencies and state and local governments to make certain the adequacy of the national strategy for detecting, preparing for, preventing, protecting against, responding to, and recovering from terrorist threats or attacks in the U.S. and will revise that strategy as necessary.
In the detection department, the Office will identify priorities and coordinate efforts for collection and analysis of information within the United States regarding threats of terrorism, and activities of terrorists within the country. It will also identify priorities for the gathering of intelligence outside the U.S. in regards to threats of terrorism within the nation. The Office will work with federal, state, and local agencies to make possible collection from state and local governments and private bodies of information related to terrorist threats or activities in the U.S. It will coordinate efforts to ensure that all executive departments and agencies that have intelligence collection responsibilities have enough technological capabilities and resources to continue to collect intelligence and data relating to terrorist activities or possible terrorist acts in the States. Also, it will manage development of monitoring protocols and equipment for detecting the release of biological, chemical, and radiological hazards. Not only that, the office will ensure that
Security managers apply evaluation techniques to; identify threat assessments, evaluate vulnerabilities, and identify critical assets. Security managers can then mitigate the threat against their facility with countermeasures, to protect facilities, operations, and personnel. The National Counterterrorism Center (NCTC) monitors individuals, groups, and organizations that pose a threat to the U.S. homeland. To be considered a threat, the group must have the capability and intent to carry out an attack. If the IC determines a group or organization has the capability and intent to conduct an attack, they will issue a threat assessment to protect national interests. The security manager needs critical information concerning the date, time, place, and method of a planned attack. “Counterintelligence aids national security by
Normally, if a plane was hijacked, the air defense team would have shot down the plane (“The 11 Most”). The defense team stood down and went against what is normally done if this happened. Research states that different agencies gave several different responses to why the defense stood down (“THE TOP”). The defense did not begin to take action until an hour and half after the attack had begun. Some people say that NORAD had plenty of time to protect the World Trade Center (“The
The creation of the Department of Homeland Security was a result of the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001. “The establishment of this organization provided this nation with a real opportunity for making vast improvements within our communities social and economic infrastructures to combat all threats, mainly terrorism” as stated by Bullock, (2013, P. 1). The 9/11 attacks exposed a
9/11 changed how we all viewed the world. The safety that was once felt is no longer taken for granted. That day changed how we think, how we act, and may even cause us to pause before going out. Since that day millions have been spent on ensuring such an event does not happen again. In addition, an entire new department of the federal government was created to watch and centralize security in the United States, the Department of Homeland Security. All done in the name of security. While an event of the magnitude of 9/11 has not repeated itself, others similar to it have. The attacks at Fort Hood, Boston Marathon, and recent school shootings remind us all that there are still individuals out there seeking to cause harm. This means that
9/11 drastically changed security protocols, made Americans question their safety and heightened our awareness of terrorist attacks. The terrorist attacks of 9/11 were very devastating for our country. Several terrorists part of Al Qaeda hijacked multiple commercial jets and crashed two into the world trade centers, one into the pentagon and one into a field in Shanksville, PA. “Some 3,000 persons died or were missing as a result of the most devastating terrorist episode in U.S. history.”
Homeland security must perceive those threats and provide measured changes for all agencies involved (Goverment 2011). The future of homeland security is found in five initiatives; enhance analytic competencies of the FBI, build new proficiencies through the Information Analysis and Infrastructure Protection Directorate of the Department of Homeland Security, Implement Homeland Security Advisory System, and Employ red-team techniques.
The tasks are to prevent terrorist attacks, prevent the unauthorized acquisition or use of Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear (CBRN) materials and capabilities, and manage risks to critical infrastructure, key leadership, and events ((Bullock, et al. 2013, p. 10). There are several agencies that are involved in these tasks. The Office of Intelligence and Analysis Mission plays a huge part in preventing terrorist attacks by providing key information to all parts of DHS which is critical to the success of combating terrorism in the US. The Domestic Nuclear Detection Office is the leading agency in combating and managing the CBRN threat to our nation. The task of managing risks to critical infrastructure, key leadership, and events falls on several entities and could be broken down into multiple tasks. In fact, the critical infrastructure aspect of HLS has 16 departments (DHS Infrastructure Sectors, 2017, para.1). The protection of key leaders would fall of course to the Secret
An international convention that is used by which states and other subjects of international law, such as certain international group, run the matters of concern to them. The convention assume a difference of form and style, but they are all regulated by the law of agreement, which is part of customary international law. This agenda is a plan of action for human-kind, world and prosperity. It also seeks to build world peace in larger freedom. We understand that eradicating under develop areas in all its dimensions and forms, including extreme under develop areas, is the greatest world test and an indispensable urgency for sustainable development. All communities and all colleagues, acting in collaborative companionship, will administer this plan. We are decided to free the world from the tyranny of under
This order’s goal and purpose is: “ The mission of the office shall be to develop and coordinate the implementation of a comprehensive national strategy to secure the United States from the terrorist threats or attacks. The office shall perform the functions necessary to carry out this mission” (Sec 2). The order asserts that terrorism is seen as a threat to peace and security and a threat to state control. As it establishes the boundaries of homeland security, the order spells out the steps it will take to prevent the lost of control over their borders and territories: " The office shall identify priorities and coordinate efforts for collection and analysis of information with in the United States regarding threats of terrorism against the United States and activities of terrorist or terrorist groups within the United States. The office also shall identify, in coordination with the Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, priorities for collection of intelligence outside the United States regarding threats of terrorism within the United States" (Sec 3b). This article states how security forces will exercise control in preventative measure against terrorism. The establishment of this office serves as a function to put into effect control and order within the borders of the United States, it shows various means of
In the wake of September 11th, 2001, Americans both young and old were in desperate need for answers: Who did this? Why did they do this? How could this happen? The most important question, though, was: How do we prevent this from happening again? Then
Over the past 14 years we have grown as a nation, we have become stronger and more prepared since the dark day that was September 11th 2001. On that date was the most memorable and talked about events in modern day society. It’s a day that will go down in infamy and can never be absolved from our memories. The fact of the matter is that we were never truly prepared for something so heinous and evil, we never really expected anything like that could ever occur, were we ever wrong. We have been expecting the worst to happen ever since, security has been amped up and strengthened to make sure nothing like that can ever happen again.
As a Chief executive, the president’s main duties are to enforce and execute laws however they see fit. The President signs executive orders directing law enforcement agencies, including the agencies that enforce immigration laws, that has “prosecutorial discretion”– the power to decide whom to investigate, arrest, detain, charge, and prosecute. The Agencies may develop discretionary policies specific to the laws they are charged with enforcing, the population they serve, and the problem they face. The U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) may decide how to prioritize its resources in order to meet its stated enforcement goals that are set by the President. With executive unilateral powers the president, drafts policies without and sometimes over the objection of Congress or the courts. The President can design policies regarding the immigration matter without approval of Congress, he can simply follow the former presidents’ footsteps on immigration laws. I am making the argument that U.S. President does have too much unilateral power.
The first objective of this mission to combat terrorism is to collect and analyze intelligence and to share intelligence with local, state, and federal agencies. It is critical that the department shares intelligence with all agencies so everyone can do their part to help stop terrorists. Another objective is to deter terrorist operations or counteract any acts of terrorism. The next objective would be to protect potential targets that terrorists may have in mind to attack. Also, stopping violent extremists within America is critical to preventing domestic terrorism. Last but not least of the objectives is to make communities aware of terrorism and to “say something” if they see anything suspicious. All of these objectives play a critical responsibility to combat terrorism and prevent any future attacks.
Do you ever have one of those moments in your life in which you will never forget where you were? I remember waking up early on September 11, 2001, getting ready for school and my dad telling me hurry up to watch the news with him. Being in 8th grade at the time, the news really wasn’t something I would watch in the mornings so I knew it had to be something important. Then I saw it. An airplane crashing into a tower, people panicking, and mayhem ensuing in a city very well known to me. When any tragic event like 9/11 occurs, the effect it will have on a nation is tremendous. It left America in shock, anger, and sadness just to name a few adjectives to describe the insurmountable amount of feelings that we felt on that day.
Along with increased security within the United States the NATO council declared that this attack was not only an attack on the U.S., but on all NATO nations. The United States declared a War on Terror to prevent an attack like these from happening again. The United States planned on achieving this by economic and military sanctions on states that are perceived to be involved in terrorist activities. The Taliban government was removed for supporting al-Qaeda. Many countries, such as the United Kingdom, India, Austria, and Pakistan, enforced anti-terrorist legislation after 9/11. The United States Department of Homeland Security was formed. The primary function is to help prevent, protect against, and respond to acts of terrorism on the U.S.(York 2001) This is also an important case because it shows counter terrorism methods of not only the United States, but of the country’s allies as well. This is a prime example of allies coming to a nation’s aid in time of need. This case also showed how a country (the U.S.) with strong economic and military power is going to react and how this reaction is going to transform international relations. This case shows strong enforcement of demands on an attack that had many casualties.