The Athenian classic, Oedipus Rex, or known in the modern western world as Oedipus the King, was originally written first around 425 BC by the Greek poet, Sophocles. The version at the focus of this critique is a new translation written in 1978 by Stephen Berg and Diskin Clay. Oedipus is a Greek Tragedy, being that its story is rooted firmly in the human suffering. The play is set in and around the royal palace of Thebes in the mythic past of ancient Greece. The overarching theme of this work seems to be the concept of blindness, blindness not of mortal eyes, but of the mind. Such blindness is a classic ramification of human emotions such as pride in one’s own knowledge, fear of inconvenient truths, and unquestioning piety to the higher powers …show more content…
Secondary to him are queen Jocasta, his wife, and his brother-in-law, Kreon, who both play a role as voices of reason to dowse Oedipus’ fervent outbursts in his search for the truth. Teiresias is the prophet who counteracts Oedipus’ fierce inquisitions with sense and is the first character to hint at the dark conclusion that lies at the end of the king’s investigation. The Chorus is the collective voice of the Thebans and the expository embodiment of the narration. The Leader of the Chorus is a character that exists on the edge of the storyline, helming the voices of the Thebans and catalyzing the storyline as a flat character, yet a central focal point for the plot’s …show more content…
Oedipus is accosted by the Theban Chorus who cry out to their king, decrying the discord and seeking solace. Kreon, brother-in-law to Oedipus, suggests that the murder of the former king Laios lies at the source of the madness. In response, the discerning Oedipus seeks out the truth behind the long forgotten murder through a series of interrogations. The inquiry leads Oedipus through a cobweb of clues: from the blind prophet Teiresias, a gaffer of putative augural ability; Kreon, a man whose relationship with Oedipus is increasingly obsolescent; a confused Jocasta, his wife, who reveals to Oedipus more details. The arrival of the Corinthian messenger marks a turning point in the work, as Oedipus’ search is steered to a pair of old shepherds whose efforts saved the infant Oedipus’ life and set the wheels of the dark prophecy in motion. Oedipus’ fears are etched in stone when he pushes the second shepherd to unveil the dark truth: that Oedipus is the murderer of his father, the lover of his mother, and the father of his own siblings. It is in the wake of this dreaded climax that Jocasta ends her own life and Oedipus renders himself sightless in shame. In tragic conclusion, Oedipus pleas with Kreon to touch his children a final time, accepting a cruel fate of exile in both body and
As a primary school student growing up in a major agricultural town, I can say with certainty that
In the play, Oedipus Rex, written by Sophocles, an honourable and admirable Greek king named Oedipus rules the town of Thebes. He is left in mental turmoil and decay as his unknown, corrupt and immoral past is slowly revealed during his quest to find the culprit who murdered King Laius. The newly exposed past suddenly transforms his glory and respect into shame and humiliation. After he learns about his wicked past he stabs his eyes, which lead to his blindness. During the course of the play, references to blindness and vision constantly recur, giving the reader an enhanced and more insightful look into the themes of the play. Some themes that are expressed through these references include truth and knowledge, guilt, and freewill versus
Oedipus the King is a tragedy revolving around a murder, the murder of the previous king Laius. The chorus in the play represents the voice of the society, the elders of the Thebes men. They help provide a broader understanding of the play as it unfolds, by evaluating the characters and the themes as well as the sequences of the tragedy. As part of the play they also portray their religious knowledge as they call upon the Gods and Goddesses for guidance. The commentary by the chorus helps the audience follow the development of the play. At the beginning the chorus supports the ideas of Oedipus and comments on his greatness “It was said he was killed by certain wayfarers” Oedipus the King (294-95) the chorus in this scene supports Oedipus’s thoughts of the murderer. As well as supporting Oedipus they begin to give him different ideas on discovering the murderer, “I know that what
In many countries around the world, ignorance carries a considerable weight in politics, households, between friends, and in other vicinities. This ignorance can be depicted as blindness of the mind. In the Greek philosopher Sophocles’ play, Oedipus the King, Oedipus’ family and friends share their blindness in the fact that they love Oedipus and don’t have a desire to know the truth of his ruined past. They keep things from Oedipus and end up withholding the actualities of life from themselves in the process. Sophocles urges the reader that the love people clutch to can cause people to lose sight of the truth. He then expands on the blindness, demonstrating the idea that when the truth comes out, it pulls the love a person feels for another into darkness with it. Love is fragile, and can be easily destroyed by the opening of the eye, causing families to crumble underneath.
In the play Oedipus the King, by Sophocles, a man named Oedipus is trying to figure out what is causing a plague in the city. Throughout the play, many people are trying to give him clues that he is the cause for marrying his mother. Realizing this, Oedipus stabs out his eyeballs and leaves the city. In the play Antigone, by Sophocles, Antigone buried Polyneices, and Creon wants to have her killed because of it. Tiresias, the blind prophet, tries to persuade Creon that the gods actually want Polyneices buried. Creon then wants to release Antigone, but she had already hung herself. The rest of the family then commits suicide. In the end of both plays, Creon and Oedipus both suffer due to blindness vs. sight.
During his flight, he Oedipus kills a caravan of presumed low-class travelers. Oedipus comes into Thebes a stranger and hero who solved the riddle of the sphinx. Believing that he is blessed with great luck, Oedipus marries the recently widowed Iokaste and becomes King of Thebes. After many years, a plague vexes the city and Kreon, brother of Iokaste, comes to Oedipus with news from the oracle. He states that the plague will be lifted when the murder of Laios is avenged. Oedipus claims that he sees and understands the terrible fate of Thebes and vows to find the murderer. Since the criminal is said to still be in Thebes, Oedipus believes that a man of his intelligence should have no difficulty in finding the perpetrator. When Oedipus is confronted by Teiresias with truth, perhaps it is Oedipus’ own hubris, which blinds him to the unthinkable truth.
People equate ‘seeing’ to gaining knowledge. Expressions such as “I see” and “seeing truth” are used to express understanding of something, but is seeing really the same as knowing? In Oedipus the King, Oedipus’s inability to grasp the truth is despite the fact that he is physically able to see contrasts Teiresias’s knowledge of the truth even though he is blind. The irony of the blind man being knowledgeable, and the seer becoming blind to the truth suggests that the idea that knowledge is not related to physical sight. In the beginning of the play, Oedipus is able to see but does not know the truth about who killed Laius. At the conclusion of the play, Oedipus is
One moment, Oedipus is brimming with hope; the next, he’s sure that he is the killer of his father, King Laius. Every time Oedipus thinks that it can’t possibly be him, evidence proves otherwise. His wife, Jocasta, attempts to prove his innocence but “lets out part of the dire secret by her allusion to the ‘triple crossroads’” (Haigh). By attempting to assist Oedipus, she
Symbolism is often used in literature to point to bigger and more important ideas. Using one character, action, or object to represent a more complex and meaningful idea forces readers to look deeper into the text, and to look for more than what meets the eye. This allows more depth and meaning to be added to the text. It acts as a webbing between the story and the theme, as it helps to connect the two together. Sophocles, Shakespeare, and Margret Atwood used symbolism add multiple layers of meaning to a text and to convey key ideas. Symbolism, enhances key concepts in "Oedipus the King" by Sophocles, "Hamlet" written by Shakespeare, and the two short stories by Margret Atwood; "Hairball", and "The Age of Lead", which helps to develop clear
If it was said that a blind man had perfect vision or that a man with eyesight was totally blind, that might be considered an oxymoron. Obviously, the blind man can’t see and the other can. But, is that really true? The play Oedipus the King incontrovertibly portrays how easily a person can enjoy eyesight whilst being oblivious to the truth. Tiresias and Oedipus, characters from the play, demonstrate a blind man seeing things clearly and a seeing man possessing obscured vision, even though he has perfect eyesight. The symbolism of vision, or the lack thereof, portrayed in this tragedy does not mean one has been endowed with wisdom, knowledge, or understanding.
Oedipus the King contains many different characters. The main character and protagonist is Oedipus who is also the king of Thebes. Oedipus has a wife, Jocasta, who is also his mother and Creon’s sister whom is Oedipus’s brother-in-law. Antigone and Ismene are Oedipus’s and Jocasta’s daughters which also means they are Oedipus’s sister. There is also Tiresias who is the blind soothsayer of Thebes. Oddly, the antagonist is not a person, it is actually Oedipus’ own fate. Oedipus struggles with his fate throughout the play in many ways. For example, when he is told that he is going to kill his father and sleep with his mother, Oedipus moves away to avoid
“The only thing worse than being blind is having sight but no vision.” (Helen Keller, n.d.)
Blindness plays a two-fold part in Sophocles’ tragedy “Oedipus the King.'; First, Sophocles presents blindness as a physical disability affecting the auger Teiresias, and later Oedipus; but later, blindness comes to mean an inability to see the evil in one’s actions and the consequences that ensue. The irony in this lies in the fact that Oedipus, while gifted with sight, is blind to himself, in contrast to Teiresias, blind physically, but able to see the evil to which Oedipus has fallen prey to. Tragically, as Oedipus gains the internal gift of sight, he discards his outward gift of sight. Sight, therefore, seems to be like good and evil, a person may only choose one.
People may be blinded to truth, and may not realize what truth is, even if truth is standing in front of them. They will never see truth becase they are blind to it. In Oedipus Rex by Sophocles it is easy to see how blindness affects the transition of the story. It is said that blind people see “in a different manner” because they sense the world in a totally diferent way, such as Teiresias in the play. Oedipus Rex is a tragedy due to the content the Sophocles, the playwright, decided to include, first, murdering his father, king Laius, then marrying his mother, Jocasta, and ending by blinding himself. Oedipus has been blinded to the truth all his life. Eventually, when he seeks the truth he intentionally loses his physical vision, and
Oedipus Rex is a play about the way we blind ourselves to painful truths that we can’t bear to see. Physical sight and blindness are used throughout the play, often ironically, as a metaphor for mental sight and blindness. The play ends with the hero Oedipus literally blinding himself to avoid seeing the result of his terrible fate. But as the play demonstrates, Oedipus, the man who killed his father and impregnated his mother, has been blind all along, and is partly responsible for his own blindness.