Book 10
The cyclops and their wrath turned out to be a bigger problem for Odysseus and his men than they thought, as Poseidon, the God of the seas was their father. Luckily, the managed to get out of there safely at the end of book nine. Now, a new adventure awaited the home-sick shipmates. First, they landed on the island of Aeolus, where they stayed for a month. They had no way to get home after this, but this was quickly solved because at the end, Aeolus extended his hospitality and gave Odysseus and his men a two bags of winds: one in the westward direction, which would lead them to Ithaca, and the other a bag of stormy winds. As the men saw their home in the horizon, they carelessly and stubbornly opened the bag with the vile winds thinking
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Eurylochus went to tell Odysseus about the problem, begging him to go. He does not of course, and, as he goes to save them, a solution to his problem appeared in thin air. The god Hermes, in the form of a man, gave Odysseus some herbs that would help him resist Circe’s power. He was also warned that the witch had to swear to not play any more tricks on the men. When he went to her palace, Circe tried to turn Odysseus into an animal, but, after this did not work, she turned the hogs back into men. Here, another problem arose. The men were put into a trance and Odysseus most likely became her lover, and this allowed for the men to stay one more year in the island. The only solution that seemed to work was begging. She lets them go, but she says that they must first visit Hades and the land of the dead and hear a life-changing prophecy. This plays into steps six and seven of the Hero’s Journey. Odysseus makes an allie of Hermes and Circe at the end of the book, and is tested for one year until he decides to leave and continue his journey home. It also has to do with step seven because Odysseus and his men were never faced with the wrath of a god or a which before. He is charmed by a woman who is not his wife, and he sees his men
Book 19 of the epic poem The Odyssey is written by the great poet Homer. Homer’s specific use of language and epic conventions help develop the plot, specifically Odysseus’ disguise and whether or not it will work on the people in the house. It also helps to establish Eurycleia, the nurse, and the suitors as well as Penelope. In the passage, Odysseus has entered his home for the first time since his return when he left almost twenty years ago. Disguised as a beggar, Odysseus tells his own story through the beggar’s words to his wife, Penelope, but never reveals his true identity. After Penelope is deeply moved by the knowledge that her husband is still alive, she offers the stranger a place to sleep and new clothing. Odysseus kindly declines
After Odysseus’ flea from the island of the Cyclopes he docks his vessel on the island of Aeolus, who is the God of Winds. Aeolus provides Odysseus with a sack of wind rapidly delivering him to his home. However, Odysseus’ crew assumes the sack of winds contains treasures and they rip the bag wide open, releasing the wind. Odysseus and his crew are thrusted back to the island of Circe and the God Circe transforms the men into pigs. When Odysseus begins to search for his men the God Hermes approaches and provides him with a herb that will deflect Circe’s altering abilities. Consequently, after Odysseus overcomes Circe, she offers him
In The Odyssey, many major events and relationships occur in Odysseus’ life. Odysseus is an epic hero in the epic poem The Odyssey, which details his dangerous travels from Troy back to his kingdom in Ithaca. Throughout his journeys, Odysseus demonstrates characteristics of leadership and bravery. There are many important relationships Odysseus has to reveal these traits. Relationships such as his bond with the goddess Athena and his son Telemachus. There are many events where Odysseus’ characteristics and relationships are helpful.
26. Explain the three parts of morality using the analogy of the ships, the analogy of the music, and an analogy of your own design.
The great soldier Odysseus has had many relationships in his journey, as the epic progresses we meet these characters. Odysseus’ wife Penelope, and their adolescent son Telemachus play extreme and important roles in the decisions Odysseus makes on what seems like an everlasting journey. Odysseus' interaction with his loyal wife Penelope gives Odysseus insight on how his absence truly affected his family, he's able to gain this perspective when he sees how distant Penelope is and how painful the reunion is for her.
Ten years after Odysseus destroyed Troy, Odysseus has still not returned to his home Ithaca. Odysseus sets sail on a makeshift raft, but the sea god Poseidon whose curse Odysseus got earlier in his adventures by blinding the Cyclops Polyphemus, who father Poseidon creates a storm. Odysseus’ men had more losses at the land of the Kikones and then were nearly tempted to stay on the island of the Lotus Eaters. Next, the Cyclops Polyphemus ate many of Odysseus' men before a clever plan allowed his soldiers to escape. The wind god Ailos then gave Odysseus a bag of winds to help him return to Ithaca, but the crew opened the bag and went to the land of the giant who was a man-eating Laistrygonians, where they again barely escaped.
Focus on the descriptions of the palaces of Nestor and Menelaus. Find quotations that describe their virtues:
Everett and Odysseus are both determined to get home. Through out their story, both never gave up when facing challenges. In the film, Everett and his friend are robbed of all their money. Though they are left with nothing, they still push on. This signifies that even though they lost everything, including their opportunities, with perseverance they were able to overcome everything facing the group. Odysseus also showed the act of being perseverance, during the long journey, Odysseus did not give up when he faces challenges. "...what I want and all my days I pine for is to go back to my house and see my day of homecoming. And if some god batters me far out on the wine-blue water, I will endure it, keeping a stubborn spirit inside me, for already I have suffered much and done much hard work on the waves and in the fighting. So let this adventure follow." (Book 5 219-224). Odysseus has been away from his home, Ithaca, for 20 years and is
After the encounters with the Sirens, Odysseus had to face a terrifying creature that he feared of. Circe warned Odysseus about the dangers of Scylla. He is informed that she will snag six of his men and tells him that it is much better than loosing everyone. “Nobody would feel good seeing her, not even a god who crossed her path. She has a dozen feet all deformed, six enormously long necks, with a horrible head on each of them and three rows of teeth packed closed together, full of murky death” (Steele and Alwa, 489). Odysseus knew that in order for his survival and to be able to get to the island, he had to sacrifice his men and escape this monster. “Monsters such as the Sphinx are often represented as female, as if to imply that women are on the borderline between human and “other” than human”(Steele and Alwa, 41). Odysseus also had to deal with his love affair with the witch goddess, Circe. She lived with nymphs on a mythical island. She changed all of Odysseus’s men into animals when he showed up to see her. Hermes helped Odysseus remove the men from the spell. “Many men appear to have felt that they could truly not love women who were not educated well enough to read, write, or engage in informed dialogue with their husbands”(Steele and Alwa, 43). The love between Odysseus and Circe failed due to her lack of ability to engage with men, by
In book nine: the Cyclops fate is demonstrated; these are the times you see that the gods take action in Odysseus life. Odysseus is talking to the terrifying Cyclops; Odysseus is explaining to the Cyclops how fate has brought them to his island. Odysseus says on page 116 lines 159 thru 163. “We are Achemans…took the wrong route as Zeus I suppose instead that we should.” Odysseus says that he
After two more stops Odysseus proves again that he is a real hero by out smarting the Cyclops and escaping the giant Laestrygonians. However, even hero's can't win all of the time and he losses many of his men to the Cyclops and the cannibal Laestrygonians. By the time he arrives at Circe's island his ship is the only ship left. Odysseus, being more cautious now, sends a group of men ahead to check out her house. The men called to Circe, and she came out of the house. She invited them in to share a meal. Unfortunately for them, Circe had mixed a magical drug into their food. This drug caused them to forget their native land, and turned
If you think about it there isn’t a day in your life that goes by without facing some kind of temptation. Temptation can be our biggest weakness, and I think that in Odysseus’s case it was his. In The Odyssey, Homer uses the siren scene to symbolize temptation in different ways. It represents how temptation can come in many different ways; and it can control us no matter how much we know that it is wrong to give in. In The Odyssey, temptation came to Odysseus and his crew from the sirens. This scene displays how temptation looks, sounds, and how it makes you act.
At this point, a brief summary of the events leading to Odysseus' underworld experience is in order. The hero and his crew make landfall on an island ruled by the Sorceress, Circe. According to several traditions, she is daughter to Helios, the sun god. When encountered by an advance party commanded by Eurylokhos, Circe transforms all the men into pigs by means of a powerful drug insinuated into food and drink. Eurylokhos escapes this fate and is able to warn Odysseus. Hermes then descends to instruct Odysseus in how to overcome the witch. It is curious that, instead of displaying his power to nullify Circe's magic, Hermes arms Odysseus with a sprig of a plant called moly. Evidently, the aura of herbalism was such that only more herbalism could compete. Having rendered the sorceress helpless, Odysseus is persuaded by her to remain on the island for a full year. At year's end, Circe advises the hero to journey to Hades in order that he may learn from the shade of the blind prophet, Tiresias, how a
Odysseus shows he is an epic hero by persevering through his crews’ betrayal of him by the opening of the sack of air from Aeolus. With home in sight and Odysseus sleeping, his men open the bag of wind thinking that it contains gold and silver. The author explains, “The bag of wind thus escapes and blows the ship all the way back to Aeolus’s island” (Homer 10). Odysseus men betray him, by causing Odysseus to navigate the crew all the way back to Ithaca again. Therefore, Odysseus’ men betray him and go behind his back. He perseveres and sticks with them and starts the voyage again to return home. He has to navigate to Ithaca all over again. Odysseus handles many major setbacks and huge obstacles along his journey. For instance, when the laestrygonians hurl boulders at Odysseus’ ships
Odysseus is the king of Ithaca, a hero to many, a wife, a father, and a leader. He has done amazing things in his life. Odysseus faces adversity many times trying to come home from the trojan war. He would do anything to come home and be with his wife and son which shows how the relationships in his life matter to him. Odysseus lived a fulfilling life because he had positive relationships, was intelligent, and brave.