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Corruption Of Pride In The Odyssey

Decent Essays

“It was pride that changed angels into devils; it is humility that makes men as angels.” Saint Augustine of Hippo states that pride can corrupt even the most pure of things, and that humility can make people pure themselves. Although Odysseus may not be a pure and all-good character, he experiences both the corruption of pride and the redemption of humility. Over the course of The Odyssey, Odysseus experiences unnecessary excessive pride and faces the consequences of it, but then begins to control and suppress his emotions.
In the beginning of The Odyssey, Odysseus acts in an unrequired prideful manner and exclaims unnecessary remarks. Odysseus needlessly loots and steals the goods and women of the Cicones due to his ego. After Odysseus and …show more content…

Odysseus’ unnecessarily decides to attack Ismarus, which causes the deaths of his men. Odysseus and his men “sack the city, kill the men” (9.46-47) and share the spoils of the Cicones’ goods. Then, “a larger force, and stronger soldiers too, skilled… to fight on foot” (9.56-58) arrived and began to battle against Odysseus and his men. After fighting them off, “Out of each ship, six men-at-arms were killed” (9.69) by the armed Cicones. If Odysseus did not loot and attack the city in the first place, all of his men would remain alive. Similar in consequence, Odysseus’ boasts and taunts towards the Cyclops ultimately causes the delay of his journey home. Odysseus announces to the Cyclops that “Odysseus, raider of cities… gouged out (the Cyclops’) eye” (9.560-561). After that, the Cyclops goes to his father Poseidon and wishes Odysseus would, “come home late and come a broken man- all shipmates lost” (9.592-593). Odysseus may have never been cursed by Poseidon if he did not boastfully proclaim his name to the Cyclops. Therefore, the decisions Odysseus makes out of pride cause him and others to suffer its …show more content…

When disguised as a beggar in Ithaca, Odysseus implies that he has overcome his pride and his heart is hardened. On their way to the palace, Eumaeus warns the beggar Odysseus that if he enters the palace, “Someone might spot you… knock you down or pelt you” (17.304-305). But, Odysseus tells Eumaeus that “Stones and blows and I are hardly strangers” (17.309) and that he has already had his “share of pain in the waves and wars” for his “heart is “steeled by now” (17.310-311). Then Odysseus tells Eumaeus to “Bring the trial on” (17.312), fully aware of the forthcoming task. Odysseus has suffered so greatly, that he can take the suffering without giving in to his pride. When being attacked by the suitor, Odysseus manages to keep his emotions under control and not let his ego best him. After a beggar-disguised Odysseus begs for food, Antinous who was “boiling over… seized the stool and hurled it,” right at Odysseus “just under the right shoulder” (17.504-511). And although “his mind was churning with thought of bloody work,” Odysseus remains “unstaggered by Antinous’ blow- just shook his head” (17.513-514). Even though Odysseus was angered by Antinous’ assault, he manages to not let his emotions best him and remains calm. Odysseus finally keeps his pride in check and does not let his emotions control

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