Octavius Caesar Research Paper

Gaius Octavius Thurinus is a adopted son of Julius Caesar, He is the first true emperor of the Roman Empire, he was believed to be one of the most important emperor of Roma. In 43 EBC, Octavian gathered his army to kill the senate who planned the assassinate targeting Julius Caesar, his adoptive father. Then, he defeat Mark Antony and Cleopatra who was his allies but later betrayed him. Thus , he ended the war continued for decades and brought the great peace to Rome, In 29 EBC Octavian declared the pax romana, also know as the Roman peace. In 27 BCE, he was bestowed the title of Augustus by the Roman senate which was actually reestablished by Augustus himself. In order to remind the Romans the emperor’s power, Augustus ordered sculptor to sculpt the idealized form of him and send those sculptures to every provinces (Module 5 Session 6). The Augustus of Prima Porta is a great example of them.

On March 15, 44 BCE, Julius Caesar was attacked by a group of conspirators and died within minutes due to multiple stab wounds. Before he was murdered, he was an adored consul of Rome, though some people believed he was gaining too much control and had to be stopped. While there were many conspirators and it is difficult to pin the blame on any specific person, the Casca brothers delivered the fatal blow. Therefore, they are responsible for the death of Julius Caesar.

Augustus was one of the main leaders during Pax Romana. His Rule was from 27 BC to 28 AD. He was one of the most important rulers in history because he helped to expand border and make peace for Rome. The Roman Empire was described as an autocratic government.

Octavian, the heir to Rome’s previous leader Julius Caesar, was given the title of Augustus, meaning “Revered One” in 27 B.C. He took power of Rome in 43 B.C and formed the Second Triumvirate which consisted of Marc Antony, Lepidus, and himself. Octavian and Marc Antony quickly shut Lepidus out of power and then later had a civil war over control of Rome which Octavian won. Octavian was humble and generous to the Roman citizens, he kept peace, and restored damages in Rome. Due to his effective leadership qualities, Octavian earned his new title of Augustus.

After Julius Caesar’s death in 44 BCE, Rome needed a new ruler. Octavian, later known as Augustus, became the first Roman Emperor in 27 BCE. He was adopted by Caesar at the young age of nineteen and took over Caesar’s ruling at the age of thirty two. Throughout his ruling Augustus claimed many military victories, expanded the territory of Rome and brought peace to his citizens. He established himself as the princeps or the first citizen of the Roman Empire along with his roles of imperator (commander in chief) and pontifex maximus or the chief priest of Rome. He was seen as a military victor, bringer of peace to his people, and a supporter of the Roman traditions. His successes were rewarded with portraits and monuments that displayed his victories all over his empire. Through these artworks Augustus expressed his

Augustus, formerly known as Octavius, was born September 23, 63 BC and died August 19, 14 AD. His father was a senator in Rome, but died when Augustus was only 4 years old. Julius Caesar adopted him from his mother, Atai. She was Julius’ sister’s daughter. He changed his name to Octavian. Because he got to grow up with Julius Caesar, he gained a lot of his skill and knowledge. He also got to be Caesar’s heir.

Octavian pledged to his great-uncle’s death and went after Brutus and Cassius alongside Julius Caesar’s faithful lieutenant Mark Antony. Octavian’s army defeated Brutus and Cassius’ armies at the Battle of Philippa in Greece and they committed suicide in defeat. Octavian, Mark Antony, and Mark’s new mate Cleopatra were feuding for years until

Augustus's was born with the name of Gaius Octavius. Octavius was born into a rich family, named plebeian gens Octavia. When his uncle, Julius Caesar was assassinated, his will named Octavius as his adopted son-his heir. Octavius was now called Octavianus. Octavianus, Mark Antony, and Marcus Lepidus created

Gaius Julius Caesar Octavian hereinafter referred to “Augustus”, was given the title of imperium by age of 19, to gain this, he amassed a private army and marched on the Senate in Revenge for his adopted father’s murder. Augustus developed a peaceful and cultural Ancient Rome . In contrast, both Caesar and Sulla before him, were appointed to dictator under the Lex Valeria (Valerian law) , both had ultimate goals of monarchy, but where Caesar, used the people to ascertain if this would be accepted , Sulla ruled with an iron fist.

Agustus, or octavian was a Ceasar’s adopted son who gained power once Ceasar died. When Ceasar was assasinated by the liberators in 44 BC Marc Antony was not very pleased. He, lepidus and Octavian formed the second triumverate to avenge Ceasar’s death. Octavian was an 18-year old boy at that point, and had not been in rome during the asasination. Once they had succesfully defeated the libertors the second triumverate fell apart. Octavian started a war against Antony. Antony had allied with Cleopatra and they were ready to fight at Actium, but Octavian succesfully defeated them, and the battle ended with Cleopatra and Antony fleeing the scene. This win stopped the war between the triumvers. Octavian then became Agustus, and with this new title came new duties. When he came into office he had to rebulid from all the damage the civil wars had done, and reconstruct the constiitution, that way he would restore the roman republic. Agustus also had the challenges of demobilizing the army and spreading the wealth to all of the provinces. Because there was so much o get done, the senate could not agree on many topics, so

Octavian’s family begged him to stay where he was and renounce his inheritance because they thought the assassins of Caesar were very strong. Octavian did not take his families advice, and in a tremendously daring act he announced that he was going to Rome to claim what was his and avenge Caesar’s death. Instead he went directly to Brundisium and gathered the large amount of troops located there. To make sure that people knew who he was, he called himself “Caesar.” This identified him fully with his adoptive father, and gave him legitimacy. He switched from the unknown Octavian to Caesar, or son of Caesar. Because of this, many of the soldiers from Brundisium joined his cause, and the army grew in size and skill. Octavian tried to make friends with the leaders of the Roman army, but Mark Antony and Lepidus opposed Octavian’s claim to power

He hoped his name change would convince Romans that he was the closest heir to Caesar and should be next in line for his dictatorship. Furthermore, he was adopted as Caesar’s son. Antony, a Roman General and rival to Octavius, believed that he should be the next leader of the Roman Republic after Caesar was killed. Since he was Caesar’s ally and close friend who had helped him rise to power, Antony thought he should be Caesar’s successor (“Augustus”). As Caesar’s right-hand man, Antony assisted Caesar in defeating Gaul and other enemies, which led to his becoming Caesar’s Second in Command. Both men were powerful in their own way and were competing for control of the Roman

At the time of Julius Caesar’s assassination Octavian was planning to take a senior military role in the Parthian expedition of 44BC. He was with the army at Apollonia, in what is now Albania and was only eighteen at the time, which made his rivals consistently underestimate him and his abilities. After hearing of Caesars death he started to head back to Rome, learning on the way that he was now Caesar’s new adopted son and heir (as written in Caesars will). In his will Caesar has named Octavian as his successor and has left him three quarters of his estate, he also acquired the name Gaius Iulius Caesar Octavious, Caesar’s slaves, including secretarial staff and those who handled finances

Julius Caesar is most often depicted as a stoic, resilient, and nigh god-like figure, but what many might be disheartened to hear, he was only but a man and suffered from a plethora of health issues. Many believe that Caesar was afflicted with epilepsy but according to Evan Andrews of the The life of Julius Caesar was one that has been publicized and dramatized for centuries. Even I at a young age was introduced to the story and life of this vicarious man. I will use the research that I have found to teach you about his life and his career.

Gaius Octavius, better known to historians as Augustus, succeeded his great uncle Julius Caesar following his assassination. In his wake, Augustus would become the first Emperor of the newly formed Roman Empire and bring massive, sweeping revisions to Roman law as well as centralize the government, military and economic currency of the Empire. He also reemphasized the importance of art, music and literature in Roman culture, bringing about a new era of historically important artists, poets, sculptors, scribes and philosophers. While the beginnings