Obstructive Sleep Apnea, A Very Highly Widespread And Underdiagnosed Disease Essay

The population who are diagnosed with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) often experience daytime drowsiness and are at risk for ischemic heart disease, arrhythmias, hypertension, and other vascular related problems (Hsu et al., 2007). There are several treatment options for people with OSA, which are weight loss, continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), dental appliances, and surgical procedure. This study evaluates patients who have

Thesis: Sleep Apnea is becoming more of a dangerous disease that more people are starting to be diagnosed with. It is extremely important that Sleep Apnea is emphasized so that more people are aware of it.

Obstructive sleep apnea is a common disorder whose prevalence is linked to an epidemic of obesity in our country. Sleep apnea is due to recurrent episodes of upper airway obstruction during sleep that are caused by elevations in upper airway collapsibility during sleep. OSA is characterized by recurrent episodes of partial or complete airway obstruction resulting in hypoxemia, hypercapnia, or a respiratory arousal.

This relaxation goes even further when the soft palate muscles and uvula (fleshy tissue) sag over the airway as well, creating the "labored and noisy" (Sleep Apnea) so readily associated with the condition. It is important for the student to know that there are times when this blockage causes breathing to stop entirely. Interestingly, those who suffer with sleep apnea do not realize it, inasmuch as another person typically hears the startling noises and suggests that there is a problem. The sufferer may display frequent episodes of falling asleep on the job, giving work associates the clue, as well. "People with sleep apnea usually aren't even aware they have a problem and may not believe it when told" (Sleep Apnea). Inasmuch as sleep apnea is potentially life threatening, it is imperative that the sufferer seeks immediate diagnosis and treatment. Early recognition and treatment of obstructive sleep apnea is a critical step not only in getting a more restful night's sleep, but also in avoiding the potential complications of irregular heartbeat, high blood pressure, heart attack and stroke. Sleep apnea is more prevalent in men and young African-Americans; however, it has been diagnosed during all life stages. It is important for the student to know that attaining proper diagnosis of obstructive sleep apnea includes consultation with a primary care physician, pulmonologist, neurologist

The process was restricted for studies published from 2000-2015. The data bases utilized were varied to ensure a thorough search. The data bases used were: CINAHL, Cochrane, Science Direct, EBSCO and Google Scholar. Searching for sleep apnea provided very broad results, the search was limited by adding terms such as compliance and adherence. Key terms were sleep apnea, compliance, adherence, and education. Further information regarding the literature search is included in Table 1. Sleep apnea is a broad term with a large amount of literature

My long-term goal is to become an independent investigator focused on developing and implementing treatment strategies that may prevent cognitive decline and delay the onset of dementia in older adults with obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The K23 award provides me with training in (1) identifying, diagnosing, and treating OSA in older adults at risk for dementia, and (2) research methods, designs, and outcome analyses in longitudinal studies.

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is when someone is experiencing episodes of cessation of breaths during sleep because of their upper airway relaxing and obstructing air flow during sleep. The episodes usually last for ten seconds or greater and is usually accompanied with a decreased oxygen saturation. Although the airway is relaxed and obstructing airflow, the body (brain) is still attempting to breathe. When breathing has resumed from its apneic state, there is usually a loud gasping snore and or body jerking which can lead to restless sleep for the person with OSA and their partner. According the National Heart Lung and Blood Institute more than twelve million people in the United States have this clinical disorder. People who have OSA may be sleepy in the day and experience subsequent disorders such as oxyhemoglobin desaturation, pulmonary hypertension, right-sided heart failure, arrhythmias, myocardial infarction and diabetes. Proper diagnosing and treatment of a person with OSA can yield optimal results thereby improving quality of life.

* Obstructive Sleep Apnea is when the pharyngeal airway collapses or narrows respectively during sleep. It is accompanied by excessive daytime sleepiness and risk for cardiovascular disease. Risk factors for OSA include obesity, large soft palate/tongue, the male sex, and aging.

Surprisingly there is limited research regarding effective campaigns to raise public awareness of obstructive sleep apnea, symptoms and health

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep disorder that involves the cessation of breathing during sleep due to a collapse in the upper airway. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy is the most common form of treatment for patients diagnosed with OSA by reducing symptoms and improving quality of life. Although CPAP is the main treatment for sleep apnea, poor adherence is a major problem that affects the effectiveness of the treatment (Soudorn, C., Muntham, D., Reutrakul, S., & Chirakalwasan, N., 2016). Many patients experience discomfort, such as dry nose, mouth, or throat, while using CPAP and may hinder the daily use of the prescribed

Some research has been done in analyzing the frequency and manifest (surface) content of dreams in individuals with sleep apnea. For instance, in “Dreams in Sleep Apnea Patients,” Gross and Lavie (1994) performed a study on the effect of sleep apnea on REM dreaming. Patients often had hundreds of apneic episodes per night, including during REM sleep—hence the interest in the ways sleep apnea affect dreaming. As opposed to analyzing the effect of external stimuli on dreaming, internal stimuli (such as increased blood pressure, accelerated heart rate, and decrease in oxygen) is scrutinized (Gross & Lavie, 1994). Thirty-three patients, majority male, participated in the study, spending 2 nights in the laboratory to be treated with CPAP (Gross

In the textbook, “Psychology in Modules”, sleep is defined as “our periodic natural loss of consciousness” (pg.100) (Myers & Dewall, 2015). I am a person that loves to sleep a lot and consider it as a hobby of mine as it is useful in stressful times to restore and gain energy back after a long day depending on the type of situation that occurred. Based upon the sleeping disorders discussed such as insomnia, narcolepsy, etc.…, I never undergone any of them but the common one that I have seen that most people tend to get is sleep apnea. I would wonder how it occurs to others as in my family, both of my parents snore in the middle of their sleep but my siblings and I don’t. There would be times where they would choke in their own saliva and wake up having trouble

The first and most researched sleep disorder is sleep apnea. Sleep apnea does not affect children as often as it effects adults, but it is still a rising concern. Sleep apnea occurs in about 2 per cent of children, mainly between the ages of one through eight. But it can also show up in older children and even infants. (Klein). Research says that young blacks are more at risk than young whites. (Fritz p 83). Children with sleep apnea briefly stop breathing many times during the night due to an obstruction in the respiratory tract. Most of the time it is related to enlarged tonsils and adenoids or to obesity. As the child will gasp for there breath during sleep, they awaken for a few moments to regain there normal breathing and then they immediately return back to sleep. Because the child will be awoken by this many times during the night, this cause sleep deprivation. (Common Sleep Problems AA). The physical symptoms of sleep apnea are excessive daytime sleepiness, snoring, restless sleep, heavy and irregular breathing, excessive perspiring during the night, bad dreams, sleeping with there mouth open, sleeps in strange positions, morning headaches, learning problems, excessive irritability, depression, changes in personality, difficulty

As of recent, obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been recognized as a risk factor in the development of hypertension according to European and US International guidelines (Pepin et al. 2014). Obstructive sleep apnea is characterized by the collapse of the upper airway during sleep, consequently ending in intermittent asphyxia. Moreover, this disruption increases brain arousal, transient hypoxemia, and increased sympathetic flow.

However, obstructive sleep apnea is just the opposite in which, it affects around two to four percent of kids’. The results of sleep