Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder Research Paper

Personality disorders are included as mental disorders on Axis II of the diagnostic manual of the American Psychiatric Association and in the mental and behavioral disorders section of the ICD manual of the World Health Organization Personality disorders are conditions in which an individual differs significantly from an average person, in terms of how they think, perceive, feel or relate to others. Changes in how a person feels and distorted beliefs about other people can lead to odd behavior, which can be distressing and may upset others There are three recognized personality disorder clusters, cluster A odd and eccentric, Paranoid Personality Disorder Schizoid Personality Disorder Schizotypal Personality Disorder dramatic and emotional, Borderline Personality Disorder Histrionic Personality Disorder Narcissistic Personality Disorder and anxious and fearful Avoidant Personality Disorder Dependent Personality Disorder Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder Personality Disorders: Management

Obsessive-compulsive disorder is a mental disorder which it symptoms are having routines, or thoughts repeatedly with no ability to avoid the fear and stop them. Some people are aware of those habits, and they realize that those rituals do not make sense, but there is no an easy way to get out of them. Counting all the clothes, shoes, magazines and lie in in a straight line are illustrations when obsessive-compulsive symptoms arrive.

The National Alliance on Mental Illness defines a mental illness as “a condition that impacts a person’s thinking, feeling or mood and may affect his or her ability to relate to others and function on a daily basis”. A mental illness is not necessarily the result of one event. Research has shown that there are usually multiple, interlinking causes including, but not limited to, genetics, environment, and lifestyle. According to mentalhealth.gov, one in four American adults experience a mental health condition each year, which is approximately 61.5 million Americans. Obsessive Compulsive Disorder is one of numerous types of mental disorders.

His findings were supported by Thomsen (1994) who found that the brain structure of 24 patients from OCD-like familial structures did not differ substantially from patients with severe mental illnesses. Even though the Adams and Thomsen studies raise a fair point, of all the studies done on the correlation of OCD and families, a majority of them support genetic transmission (Nestadt et al, 2010). Therefore, OCD is more likely to be caused by heredity and genetics than family structures.

Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD) is defined as a personality disorder that “as an extensive pattern of preoccupation with perfectionism, orderliness, and interpersonal and mental control, at the cost of efficiency, flexibility and openness (American Psychiatric Association 2013).” This disorder affects between 2-9% of the U.S. population, and symptoms begin to show throughout a person’s middle adulthood. It happens to be the most prevalent personality disorder in the United States, with 7.9% of the population being affected. Men are twice as likely to be diagnosed with this disorder. One study found that Hispanic and Asian ethnicities are less common to have this disorder in comparison to African American and Caucasian ethnicities.

McIngvale, E., Bakos-Block, C., Hart, J., & Bordnick, P. S. (2012) defines Obsessive Compulsive Disorder (OCD) as a neurobiological illness characterized by unwanted thoughts and/or images followed by repetitive rituals. About 5 million Americans live with Obsessive Compulsive Disorder. OCD is a manageable illness when proper interventions are utilized. Treatment for OCD is limited due to the lack of adequately trained professionals and the high costs of treatment.

Terwillinger, D., and M. Williams, Ph.D. “OCPD - When Everything Has to Be ‘Just Right’” Obsessive-Compulsive Personality. BrainPhysics.com, 2014. Web. 18 July 2014. .

Obsessive compulsive disorder or OCD, is characterized as having symptoms of uncontrollable obsessions that lead the individual to experience symptoms of anxiety. The patient then experiences compulsions in attempt to relieve the anxiety. People with OCD experience repeat behaviors or thoughts that interfere with completing basic daily activities and tasks. The disorders symptoms debilitate the patient’s

Personality disorders (PD) are inflexible and maladaptive traits in a person, which makes them unable to perform adequately in some of the varied roles expected of them by their society (Butcher, 2013). These chronic and persistent behavioral and emotional disturbances are often difficult to treat. Nonetheless, some of their treatments reflex those of a mentally ill person. A mental illness refers to mental or behavioral patterns or abnormalities that cause either suffering or impaired ability to function in ordinary life. Personality disorders are controversial among people, such as mental health staff, researchers and policy makers (Emergence, 2012). The center of the controversy stems from the question “is a personality disorder a mental disorder or is it a personality style that makes an individual atypical?” This paper will give reasons for personality disorders to have a diagnostic category in the DSM in respects to diagnosis, causation and treatment.

Many people wonder what Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD) is. Obsessive-Compulsive Personality disorder is a personality disorder that affects one in one hundred people in the United States. Studies have shown that two times more men are diagnosed with Obsessive-Compulsive Personality disorder than women. There are many symptoms and treatment options for OCPD.

Because of this “dysfunction of CSTC” (Hou et al., 2012), individuals with OCD showcase several obsessive and/or compulsive symptoms. “While the specific content of obsessions and compulsions varies among individuals, certain symptom dimensions are common in OCD, including those of cleaning (contamination obsessions and cleaning compulsions); symmetry (symmetry obsessions are repeating, ordering, and counting compulsions); forbidden or taboo thoughts (e.g., aggressive, sexual, or religious obsessions and related compulsions); and harm (e.g., fears of harm to oneself or others and checking compulsions)” (American Psychiatric Association, 2013). Some individuals with Obsessive-compulsive disorder do not have difficulty with controlling their thoughts alone but also have issues with objects. “Some individuals also have difficulties discarding and accumulate (hoard) objects as a consequence of typical obsessions and compulsions, such as fears of harming others” (American Psychiatric Association,

In chapters 12 and 13, we learned about Schizophrenia and Personality disorders. The section on Obsessive Compulsive personality Disorder (OCD) is what interested me the most. Many people in today's society use the term OCD as a descriptor for when they are slightly anal about how something is done or to describe how organized they are. However, this is a personality disorder which has great relation to anxiety over order—how a particular thing must be or be done. It is not just about having organization and order, it is and obsession riddled with anxiety. It is not something that the sufferer can just walk away from and let alone even if it bothers them, they feel the need to continue until it feels right and in order. OCD can manifest in

Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, also known as OCD, is a disorder that affects about two to three percent of the population (UOCD). Knowing what OCD is and who it affects is just step one in understanding the psychology of this disorder. The psychological symptoms of OCD can be quite varied which can make it difficult to diagnose. Understanding the therapy techniques and how people with OCD live their daily lives is one of the most vital part in the psychology of OCD. While the roots of the disorder may be complex, understanding the disorder in everyday life is quite simple.

Obsessive compulsive disorder, abbreviated as OCD, is defined by irrational thoughts and fears (obsessions) that lead you to do repetitive behaviors (compulsions). It is possible to have only obsessions or only compulsions and still have OCD. Obsessions are thoughts that intrude repeatedly into awareness and are experienced as irrational, unwanted, and difficult to control or stop. Common obsessive thoughts can include: fear of being contaminated by germs or dirt, fear of causing harm to yourself or others, excessive focus on religious or moral ideas, order and symmetry: the idea that everything must line up “just right”, superstitions; excessive attention to something considered lucky or unlucky (Robinson). Compulsions are actions that one is compelled to perform; they are also experienced as irrational and difficult to control. Common compulsive behaviors can include: excessive double-checking of things, repeatedly checking in on loved ones to make sure they’re safe, counting, tapping, repeating certain words, or doing other senseless things to reduce anxiety, ordering or arranging things, praying excessively or engaging in rituals triggered by religious fear (Robinson). Obsessions and compulsions are time consuming, inhabiting at least one hour per day, but often much longer periods. Individuals with OCD don’t always realize that their actions are unreasonable. OCD often focuses on a theme; an example would be a fear of getting contaminated by germs, the result would be

Obsessive Compulsive Personality Disorder has been prevalent in my life before. It is very similar to Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, but is