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Obsessive Compulsive Disorder ( Ocd )

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Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder:
Within the Cognitive Theory model
Kyle Wianecki
Texas Tech University

Abstract
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder(OCD) within the Cognitive Theory (CT) model in the realm of explaining the causes of OCD. We identify what this disorder is, and touch on its history. In relation to CT we look at the different sections of CT: Exaggerated responsibility, importance of thoughts, exaggerations of threats, and perfectionism. Following this we look at the treatment options for OCD.
Overview and Introduction to OCD Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD), according to the American Psychiatric Association (APA), is defined simply as, unwanted thoughts, and actions that cause anxiety, or impairment, in relationships, and in society (Bruce, Arthur & Jongsma, 2011 pVIII). The most common types of OCD are: Checking, which refers to an intrusive thought that if one does not check, for example, stove knobs, or if the lights are off, that something bad may occur (Ian Osborn, 1998). This leads one to the compulsion to check such things, and in doing so relieves the anxiety one may have about the irrational fear, and prevents something bad from happening (Ian Osborn, 1998). The next type of OCD is contamination, which is the fear that illness or contamination will eventually lead to severe illness or the death of oneself or loved one (Ian Osborn, 1998). In order to relax such fears people with contamination OCD repeatedly clean and wash

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