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Nursing Worldviews In Nursing Practice

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The Significance of Worldviews in Nursing Practice
There are many philosophies embedded in the nursing discipline. A variety of theory-based concepts have propelled nursing into what it has become today. The two worldviews that will be discussed are empiricism and phenomenology. “The theories that develop from worldviews shape the mindset and ethics of their supporters” (Salladay, 2000).
Empiricism, also known as received view, is based on truth. It requires that knowledge base be verified through scientific research (McEwen, 2014, p. 8). It coincides with measurable explanations. The knowledge is then provided to others and is utilized with hopes of being expounded. In phenomenology or perceived view, “understanding is the goal of science” and states that each individual’s experience is “unique” (McEwen, 2014, p. 9). …show more content…

They both affect the method in which care is provided. “Phenomenology encourages nurses to reassess how they regard each patient encounter and to empathize with them in a greater effort” (Balls, 2009). An example of phenomenology is understanding the personal experience of a 50-year-old alcoholic with repeated admissions due to complications from cirrhosis of the liver. The focus would be more about how he deals with his illness and would also involve his family’s discussion of their feelings. As nurses, we should remember that regardless of how many cirrhosis cases we have seen, each patient’s experience is unique. Emphasis should be placed on asking the appropriate open-ended questions to allow the patient to voice his feelings and concerns. As nurses, we must know our patients on a holistic

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