ANA defines nursing as “The protection promotion and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness and injury alleviation of suffering of human response, and advocacy in the care of individual, families, communities and population” (ANA, 2013).
A metaparadigm is a set of theses or ideas that provide structure is how a discipline should function. There are several different nursing theories. These 4 metaparadigms are as follows:
1. Person – The person is the individual receiving care, including family members and others who are very important to the patient. While providing the care as a nurse, we always consider the patient’s/client’s biological, social, psychological, and spiritual elements. With positive personal connection,
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Health and wellness cover a person’s lifespan. Health is not to be well, but to be able to use well every power we have. The following factors influence the patient’s state of wellbeing. Example, physical, emotional, intellectual, social and spiritual wellbeing. We as a nurse always integrate those factors while providing nursing care to our patients/clients so that they can get maximum benefits.
3. Environment – It is critical factor to health. Environment plays a very large and remarkable role in maintaining health and promoting recovery from illness. The environment consists of internal and external influences. Maintain clean quite peaceful environment and physical and social factors are the main responsibilities of the nurses. Person can modify their environmental factor to
4. Nursing – Nursing is a service to humanity intended to relief pain and suffering for those individuals who need healthcare. Nursing components apply principle of knowledge, skill, technology, judgement, critical thinking skills, communication to carry out the duties and responsibilities for achieving the best patient’s outcome.
In conclusion, metaparadigm theories of nursing are a knowledge based discipline and focus on the wholeness of human beings. Holistic nursing encourages nurses to integrate selfcare and self-responsibility and spiritually reflection in their
A metaparadigm is a conceptual frame work based on philosophical perceptions which lead to how the nursing field is viewed in the world (Taleghani, Alimohammadi, Mohammadi & Akbarian, 2013). The nursing metaparadigm is made up of four key components which are person, health, nursing and environment.
According to the metaparadigms of nursing science, person is the target of care and includes not only the patient but also caring for the family as well. Environment is noted as either
Fawcett developed four nursing concepts to create the metaparadigm (Alligood, 2014). The four concepts that make up a metaparadigm are person, environment, health, and nursing. Each one of these is considered a paradigm that help make up the metaparadigm. The concepts are described as the one receiving the treatment, the environment that they are in, what health problems the person receiving the treatment has, and the care that is provided by the nurses (Masters, 2014). “Metaparadigm concepts influences nurses’ understanding of what nursing is, and especially their understanding that nursing is an intellectual discipline and not only skills used in the care of people who are sick” (Lee & Fawcett, 2013, p. 97). Each of the four concepts
Patient: According to the Medicine net “an individual who is receiving needed professional services that are directed by a licensed practitioner of the healing arts towards maintenances, improvement or protection of health or lessening of illness, disability or pain ("Patient," Medicine Net). Nursing
Throughout the history of nursing, there have been many nursing theorists who have each made significant contributions towards the shaping of nursing knowledge. Each of these theorists have differing perspectives and interpretations of how each domain of the nursing metaparadigm fit into their respective theories. The four domains of the nursing metaparadigm are: person, environment, health and illness, and nursing. The purpose of this reflection is to provide an overview of the domains related to the metaparadigm of nursing as well as to introduce this author’s perspective on their developing personal philosophy of nursing. In this paper, the author will take a closer look at each of these areas, how they are individually defined, and how they each fit into the nursing metaparadigm as a whole. At the conclusion of this overview, readers will be introduced to how these theorists and their perspectives have enabled this author to begin to create their own philosophy of nursing.
Nursing is the protection, promotion, and optimization of health and abilities, prevention of illness, and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations. There are many advancement opportunities you have as a professional nurse with a Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN).
The final component of the metaparadigm is “nursing”. Nursing refers to delivery of optimal health outcomes for the patient, based on the patients’ health action. Nurses are required to have specialized training and knowledge. This includes experience with hands on nursing care, communication, medical knowledge and technical skills. Nurses will be communicating with patients, their families and other professionals on a regular basis. While applying these skills it is important for nurse to show their patients a caring supportive and compassionate environment. It is the nurses’ obligation and responsibility to be an advocate for the patient. The nurse should always maintain a high level of code of ethics.
A metaparadigms in nursing carefully act like a solid spine that support as a base rock the nursing field. The four essentials components of metaparadigms in nursing are the person, the environment, the patient’s health status and the nursing practice. A nurse practitioner will use all this concepts to assist in advance critical thinking skills by assessing the needs of individual and families while developing a quality cost-effective health promotion and illness prevention care plans.
According to the American Nurses Association, “nursing is the protection, promotion, and abilities, prevention of illness and injury, alleviation of suffering through the diagnosis and treatment of human response, and advocacy in the care of individuals, families, communities, and populations” (American Nurses Association, 2014). It has always been very hard to completely define nursing. The goal of nursing is “to put the patient in the best condition for nature to act upon him” (Nightingale, 1946). Most nurses share some core values and beliefs but each
Nursing is a profession involving the comprehensive care of a patient and advocating on their behalf. My definition of nursing is based on my experience as a nursing student at the University of Delaware and hospice volunteer. Nursing
Another part of the metaparadigm of nurse is health. Health is the synthesis of wellness and illness and depends on the person perception of physical, social and psychological aspects. Patients’ health involves a lot of factor, from physical and genetic until patients’ intellectual and spiritual wellness. Health depends a lot on the sense of caring and feeling cared for, which is why the patient environment plays an important factor. All this aspects are important to be considered by the Advance Practice Nurse in order to work to improve patient’s health. A sense of compassion, the perception of a good communications and interest from the health care provider to give the best care for the patient is essential for the patient to improve his or her health. Advance Practice Nurse need to listen and understands the
When we look up the word "nurse" in the dictionary, we will read something like "somebody who cares for a sick person." Thinking about it seems easy; however, I believe that there is more into nursing than that simple definition. Being a nurse is a very influential and rewarding profession. Nurses care for people through illness, injury, pain, loss, dying, grieving, birth, growth, aging and health. They not only care for people through illness, but they also promote health, prevent diseases and educate the public.
Nursing is the care, advocacy, optimization of health and competence. It is the prevention of illness
Nursing is defined as people who take care of the sick and injured, now nursing includes promotion of health, preventing illness, and caring for the ill, disable and dying people. Nursing has changed of the over the past century, you did not have to be train or educated to take care of a sick or wounded person. Florence Nightingale one of the first modern nurses changed the status of nurses through training and education. Nursing is chosen as a profession because individuals desire to care for other.
* Nursing is the provision of self-care which is therapeutic in sustaining life and health, in recovering from disease or injury or coping with their effects.