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Nursing Impairment

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Nowadays, the preferred pathway for a nurse discovered at work under the influence of drugs or alcohol is support and treatment rather than being fired on the spot. The intended goal is that after treatment and rehabilitation the nurse may eventually return to work. But a vital element in this plan is early intervention.

We have already noted that for evidence of impairment at work to appear, the use of the substance may have been going on for quite some time. So, in aiming for a successful outcome the clock is already an enemy.

As we look at some of the signs that may indicate impairment through substance use, now seems a good time to remind ourselves that substance abuse may not be the only possible explanation for the impairment. But whatever …show more content…

Therefore, it is in everyone’s best interests that there is no attempt to cover for the nurse, or to ignore the problem and hope it goes away.

Each facility will likely have developed its own policies and procedures for such situations and, as an employee, you should be completely familiar with them. These will have been developed to ensure that all statutory and regulatory requirements are met.

You should never approach an impaired colleague yourself. Always enlist the help of a nurse manager or a supervisor. It is likely that the supervisor or manager will take the lead in approaching the impaired nurse, but the presence of more than one person during the intervention will:
• add weight to the evidence being presented to the nurse who is likely to deny impairment.
• provide witnesses to events that may be required in future hearings or meetings
• maintain safety if the nurse becomes agitated or aggressive when approached
• add power to the message that is presented and the emotional support being …show more content…

The IPN was: established in 1983 through legislative action to ensure public health and safety through a program that provides close monitoring of nurses who are unsafe to practice due to impairment as a result of misuse or abuse of alcohol or drugs, or both, or due to a mental or physical condition which could affect the licensee's ability to practice with skill and safety. (Intervention Project for Nurses [IPN], n.d. b. para. 1)

The realization that, when suffering from a substance use disorder, a nurse deserves the same care and treatment that we would offer to anyone else has led to the development of these alternative-to discipline programs around the country, and in Florida it is the IPN.

Its programs allow nurses to receive treatment and rehabilitation in a non-punitive manner. If the nurse agrees to withdraw from practice and complete the program the IPN will then facilitate the successful return of that nurse to practice, all the while maintaining confidentiality even from the Board of Nursing.
However, if a nurse agrees to these conditions and then reneges, the IPN will forward the file to the Department of

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