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Nursing Case Study On Cerebral Palsy

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Introduction
Cerebral Palsy (CP) occurs when there is damage to the brain during the developmental process. Cerebral Palsy is very popular in children today occurring in 2-3 children per every 1000 live births. Cerebral Palsy is a developmental delay and movement disorder. The damaged part of the brain in Cerebral Palsy controls movement, balance, and posture. (Thapa, R. (2016)). Cerebral Palsy can occur before during or after birth while the brain is still developing. They classify cerebral palsy in many groups; however, two main groups are spastic and non-spastic depending on what part of the brain is affected and the area of the brain injury. Along with Cerebral Palsy come many other complications throughout the child’s life. Many people …show more content…

(2015)). Some people with Cerebral Palsy cannot walk at all or need assistance to help them walk. Depending on how severe one's Cerebral Palsy depends on whether or not the person will need surgery. There are a few surgery’s for patients with Cerebral Palsy one being selective dorsal rhizotomy (SDR) that fixes the nerves in the lower back causing the spasticity in patients with spastic Cerebral Palsy (Thapa, R. 2016). Many Cerebral Palsy patients also have to go to physical therapy to help strengthen their muscles. Depending on the severity of one's Cerebral Palsy is what depends on their language ability. Many children with Cerebral Palsy have difficulties in speaking and comprehending sentences and when other people talk. If they can speak they often will never speak to someone first and do not speak much in conversations. People with Cerebral Palsy also have difficulties retelling stories because of their affected brain part. The effects Cerebral Palsy has on one single person all depends on their severity of this disease. Some people who have it may not have any severe effect while another person may experience all these issues of being non-verbal, unable to walk, and many other …show more content…

One of the reason, I chose to write this paper and why I find Cerebral Palsy so interesting to me is because of a family friend. This little boy was born completely fine; however, because the doctors did not react quick enough when he was born with the umbilical cord wrapped around his neck it caused damage to his brain and he now had Cerebral Palsy. Lucky for his parents it is not that severe, but you can still tell he has it because his neck muscles are not as strong as they could be and he has a little speech issue. Cerebral Palsy affects many families today and many of these children also suffer from other issues as well. The little boy I know also has behavioral issues along with his and they believe it goes along with his Cerebral Palsy. When the children have the selective dorsal rhizotomy surgery it follows up with long physical therapy and re-learning how to walk. Sometimes they also have to wear braces and are cast often to stretch the leg muscles out and help in healing process. All these things occur when the patient is young so by the time they are older they are close to

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