NON PERFORMING ASSETS(NPA)
WHAT IS A NPA (NON PERFORMING ASSET)
Non Performing Asset means an asset or account of borrower, which has been classified by a bank or financial institution as sub-standard, doubtful or loss asset, in accordance with the directions or guidelines relating to asset classification issued by RBI.
Non-performing asset (NPA) shell be a loan or an advance where; i. interest and /or installment of principal remain overdue for a period of more than 90 days in respect of a Term Loan, ii. the account remains 'out of order' for a period of more than 90 days, inrespect of an overdraft/ cash Credit(OD/CC), iii. the bill remains overdue for a period of more than 90 days in the case of bills purchased and
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6. Deficiencies on the part of banks like delay in release of funds and delay in release of subsidiesby government.
7. Delay in finalization of rehabilitation package bythe board of Industrial and Reconstruction (BIFR).
8. Absence of written policies. The absence of portfolio concentration limits, poor industry analysis, cursory financial analysis of borrowers. 9. Inadequate customers contract .Excessive reliance on collateral, absence of follow up action by banks, poor control on loan documentation.
10. Absence of asset classification and loan loss provisioning standards and
11. The lack of co-ordination between the financial institutions and commercial banks, which provide long-term needs of industry that, enables the industry to misuse the funds.
IMPORTANCE OF NPA’S TO BANKS
NPAs reflect the performance of banks. A high level of NPAs suggests high probability of a large number of credit defaults that affect the profitability and net-worth of banks and also erodes the value of the asset. The NPA growth involves the necessity of provisions, which reduces the over all profits and shareholders value.
Impact of NPAs on Banking Operations:
The efficiency of a bank is not reflected only by the size of its balance sheet but also the level of return on its assets. The NPAs do not generate interest income for banks but at the same time banks are required to provide provisions for NPAs from their current profits .The NPAs have
The banking industry has undergone major upheaval in recent years, largely due to the lingering recessionary environment and increased regulatory environment. Many banks have failed in the face of such tough environmental conditions. These conditions
The right of a transferee of receivables to receive payment from the transferor of those receivables for any of the following: failure of debtors to pay when due, the effects of
b. If you have no loan or note agreements who is the loan with and what is the relationship for the Loan Payable of $16,208.41 and please explain the terms and conditions of the
lead the banks to failure. "Nine thousand failed banks" (Byas). Production products begin to fall,
DEFAULT. In the event that the purchaser fails to make the payment required hereunder, the seller shall notify the purchaser in writing, and the Purchaser shall be allowed 2.5 months (75) days to cure said default. If such default is not cured within said 75 day period, then the purchaser shall forfeit this agreement and his/her right to transfer of those shares of stock as provided herein. Notwithstanding any default in payment by the purchaser and subsequent declaration of
8. An entity shall not classify a debt security as held-to-maturity if the entity has the intent to hold the security for only an indefinite period. Consequently, a debt security shall not, for example, be classified as held-to-maturity if the entity anticipates that the security would be available to be sold in response to what circumstances?
c. Any payment that the lessee must make or can be required to make upon failure to renew or extend the
Accompanying the bank statement was a credit memo for a short-term note collected by the bank for the company. This item is a(n)
Obligations incurred from the year 2003 up to the present will be paid, on installment basis;
actual accounts, which can be considered as uncollectible, i.e. those that are already over 90 days. The balance
When an account receivable is determined to be uncollectable it is no longer qualified as an asset and should be written off. A write off reduced the balance of the customers
Extensive research has determined that the banking industry is in an unstable state. The industry’s profits have
The assertions that are relevant to line item two are existence, accuracy, and possibly cutoff. Existence (AU-C 315.A114 b.i) because Wally’s wants the bank to confirm that the asset of cash is in fact still in the account. Accuracy (AU-C 315.A114 a.iii) because Wally’s wants the bank to confirm the amount in the account so that they can accurately reflects the balance in their system. Cutoff (AU-C 315.A114 a.ii), because Wally’s is asking for confirmation at year end, December 31st.
Normally, each bank tries to attract competitors clients by lower financing, preferred rate and investment services. This market is in the stage who could offer the best product with fastest service at reasonable price however this also causes bank to experience lower margin or return on asset (ROA).
List of abbreviations List of tables Acknowledgements Abstract 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. Introduction Problem statement Objectives and hypothesis of the study Literature review Structure and performance of the financial sector in