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Niagara Region Case Study

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With its many natural assets, as well as a strategic position on the US border, the Niagara Region was one of the first parts of Ontario to be settled. The Welland Canal was built in 1830s to allow ships to travel between Lake Ontario and Lake Erie; water power and later hydro electricity were made possible by the many waterfalls. Many industries were established in the area. Based on 2001 Canada Census, the region had a population of 410,574. With an area of 1852 square km., the region has a population density of over 220 people per square km. This high density offers the region same challenges in maintaining a healthy environment
The waters of Niagara regions have been heavily abused in the past. The problem was that, the industrial pollutants were being discharged in the rivers and …show more content…

The program has been able to make significant reduction in the toxic chemicals in the Niagara River. Due to the extensive damage which has been caused to the environment of Niagara Region. It is hard to come up with the strategy to recover those water bodies to its natural state by using cost cutting methods. Currently the governments on both sides of the border are spending millions of dollars to restore the water quality and bring back the creatures that it housed before the calamity. The state of New York and the United States federal government have spent $45 million to restore one of the sites that is affected by the contamination. Furthermore $30 million had been spent for the relocation of residents and health testing. Governments on both sides are being faced with the similar problems as the ecosystem in the area has already been fractured and cutting corners to save money is not a viable solution to the problem. Due to the area being heavily industrialized, factories in the region release harmful gasses. When these gasses mixed with that water in atmosphere results in the formation of acid rain. There had been cases of acid rain in the past, and will continue to

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