New Public Management and the Role of Nonprofit Organizations: Cultivating the Public Sector
The purpose of this paper is to apply the new public management model to the nonprofit agency, Hands Across the World. First, an overview of the new public management model is provided. Second, a brief description of the nonprofit organization, Hands Across the World is provided. Third, the new public management model is applied to Hands Across the World.
New Public Management Today the new public management (NPM) model is the leading worldview in the public sector. The political climate and ideology during the 1970s and 1980s served as an impetus to migrate away from the old public administration approach and implement new policies and procedures that would be of better service to the public interest and collective good as well as restore trust and value in the bureaucratic process. Thus, during the mid-1990s, the new public management worldview was realized to apply common practices used in the private sector to the public sector. The goal of this approach was to achieve the same level of efficiency found in the private sector and remove some of the redundancy, lack of transparency, and lack of accountability in bureaucratic government to better serve the public interest. David Osborne and Ted Gaebler’s Reinventing Government (1992) served as a catalytic novel in the progression of implementing private practices in the public sector. Under the NPM framework public administrators
The nonprofit sector itself and all that it entails was entirely unfamiliar to me prior to taking the Intro to Nonprofit Management course. The amount of public problems addressed by NGOs (non-government organization) was well beyond what I imagined. In just April of 2016, the National Center for Charitable Statistics (NCCS) confirmed a total of 1,571,056 organizations with 1,097,689 of those being public charities (Sheppard, 2016). My readiness to learn more about this sector and exceedingly spirited passion for animals led me to the nonprofit organization Butts Mutts associated with the Butts County Animal Shelter. It was there where I interviewed Amanda Cooper. Amanda’s official title is the “Animal Welfare Supervisor”. Although Butts Mutts is just a small portion of what nonprofits represent, I now fully consider the nonprofit sector as nothing short
What is your current profession and describe your work responsibilities? I currently work as a temporary receptionist at Children 's Institute, Inc. (CII). As a receptionist, I mostly provide the day to day administration of CII front desk reception and informed parents about our Head Start program. CII is a non-profit organization, and offers many programs and services such as early childhood programs, youth growth, and family support.
In this discussion, I will reflect on the future of nonprofit leadership and management. I will discuss how nonprofits could remain sustainable and discuss what I vision as likely to change.
On a macro level, public administration and business management are similar in their overall functions. “At the broadest level, some organizational theorists contend that administration is administration whatever its setting, and that the problems of organizing people, leading them and supplying them with resources to do their jobs are always the same (Kettl, 2012, p. 38).” In his paper, “Public and Private Management: Are They Fundamentally Alike in All Unimportant Respects?,” Graham T. Allison explains that in comparing public and administration and business management, “it is possible to identify a set of general management functions (Allison, 2012, p. 4).” Regardless of their end goal, each administration must form strategies by setting goals, priorities and creating procedures. Public and private organizations must manage internal components by organizing staff, defining job responsibilities, hiring and managing personnel and creating budgets. Furthermore, they must manage external constituencies such as other agencies, the press and public (Allison, 2012, p. 5). His observations stem from Wallace Sayre’s famous words, “public and private management are fundamentally alike in all unimportant respects (DiIlulio, 1993).”
Non-Profit-Organizations (NPO’s) often rely on the support of donors and volunteers who pursue a mission that is derived from values and principles. (Worth, pg. 6) The economic model and the voluntary spirit model are contrastingly different. The economic model is referred to the growth philosophy, encompassing the market mechanism and organizational hierarchy. This model operates on the premise that there are three basic types of incentives to include materiel services (money, goods and services), solidary (social interaction) and purposive (rewards from participation). In addition the model mimics that of the private sector by highlighting marketing and competition by nonprofit organizations. Hence the hiring is “hierarchically organized professional staff determines the goals and activities of the
For some time, researchers have been interested in the consequences of creating larger public organizations. A common trend in recent efforts to develop the public sector is changing the size of public organizations. On the other hand, small and large organizations put different requirements on the work of their managers. Management involves both internal efforts targeted at improving the way inputs are transformed to outputs.
Public agencies are unique. They are all performing at different rates with different missions and goals. Despite their differences, it cannot be denied that all agencies want to improve or maintain their performance. This paper outlines some of the important features and strategies that directors should take into consideration if they want to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of their agency. These strategies and components include being an autonomous agency, practicing organizational learning, having strong leadership and implementing institutionalization.
Working in both the private and public sector has given me a unique perspective on how the two organizations differ. Learning the strengths and weaknesses of both models allows me to apply different theories and practices of leadership and management resulting in a more successfully organization. From my time as an assistant manager for Urgent Nursing Resources Inc., I observed the efficiency and customer service that is required for a successfully business. The company was responsible for contracting nurses to
According to Paul H. Appleby, the public administration is different from the private administration in three important aspects, the first is the political character, secondly the breadth of scope, impact and consideration and public accountability. These differences seem very fundamental and very valid in the light of our own exploration of the subject in previous articles. Josia Stamp went a step further and identified four aspects of the difference of which the only one similar to that of Appleby’s is that of public accountability or public responsibility as Stamp identifies it. The other three are Principle of uniformity, Principle of external financial control, and Principle of service motive. Herbert Simon cited very practical and easy
Public organizations and the public administrators have an important duty of promoting and maintaining democratic government especially by ensuring good governance. Social and economic development can be achieved through good governance. Collaborative governance is a primary component of good governance (Ansell & Gash, 2008). Admittedly, public management reforms are fundamental to improving the abilities of various nations to address issues that touch on democratic government. Some of the
During the 1980’s and 1990’s the New Public Management approach placed focus on the economy, efficiency and effectiveness of government organizations, instruments and programs, and higher quality service delivery. This new model of public sector management, often regarded by many authors as "not a reform of the traditional public administration, but a transformation of the public sector and its relationship with government and society” (Hoos, J., G.Jenei and L. Vass, 2003) emerged in the most advanced countries in addition to many developing ones.
The nonprofit sector has been one of the largest share of the United States economy. However, for the unique feature of nonprofit organizations, they rise there operation source from donors, but not shareholders. It is difficult to disclose the problems of internal control. Thus, public always ignore the importance of internal control of this kind of organizations. This study first states what internal control is and why internal control is so important. Then I collect the problems existing in internal control of nonprofit organizations and analyze the reasons for those problems. Finally I give several reasonable suggestions to nonprofit organizations to enhance internal control.
Organizations are a group of people working to achieve common goals and objectives through a division of labor. A well designed and functioning organization gauges individual strengths and assigns tasks with aptitude and ability in mind, allowing the group to achieve more as a whole rather than by individual effort. The definition is simple but implementation of that definition is complicated as organizations are subject to a multitude of factors that can both enhance or constrain their performance. Understanding and managing these factors to ensure success is the mark of a good administrator and reason for study of organization theories in public adminstration programs. While general principles of organizational theory provide a baseline approach to either the public or private organizations, there are attributes of each that requires adjustments for success in each. As often in public administration, context matters.
A puzzling question is what can be expected from public management and public managers in the new millennium? What are the important issues such as regulatory reform, public sector budgeting, human resources management, strategic policymaking, ethics, and corruption, now and in the future? Will the alternative to government delivery of service be privatization? The concepts of Rational Administration, Accountability, Planning, Control, Budgeting and Financial management are major factors in the future of this nation and the world. Having a well managed public sector and having America function at peek efficiency seems to be the goal of public management but there are obstacles that are a
Interestingly, the spread of New Public Management (NPM) in administrations (whereby the entrepreneurial behavior of managers has been favored, as well as the introduction of more market-based /private sector features in the public sector) has favored more decentralized systems where managers have an increase say over overheads. For instance, international organisations such as the World Bank have increased their field presence by opening country offices. Through effective decentralization, office managers have gained increasing control over overheads – ranging from decision on rents to office