New Deal DBQ Essay

During FDR’s first hundred days of his presidency, he advanced and Congress passed 15 bills. One of them, including the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), which accorded jobs for people between the ages of 18-25. This program specifically targeted white men. Some of the jobs included building parks, planting trees, and building small dams. However, in the Second New Deal, the Works Projects Administration (WPA), which funded the government with $4 billion for public works. This created jobs for the people who lost their jobs during the crisis. The CCC and WPA decreased the unemployment rate, however there are many people that are still unemployed. The unemployment rate also triggered bank failures.

1. The New Deal helped the Great Depression by giving millions jobs, stabilized the economy and gave relief to those that were extremely

Towards the end of the 1920’s the economy in America took a drastic turn. This was when Calvin Coolidge’s presidency had ended and changes in the government began to take place. “Just seven months after Herbert Hoover entered the White House, economic trouble mocked his campaign statement about being near ‘the final triumph over poverty.’ On October 24, 1929 panic swept the New York Stock Exchange as nearly 13 million shares changed hands” (Hamilton). The start to Hoover’s presidency was also the start of the Great Depression. His term consisted heavily on working on taking steps to bring America out of the drastic economic fall that they had just entered. He began taking action by launching public works programs, tax reductions, and the formation

During Hoovers presidency, the world experienced black Tuesday which was when the stock market crashed and was the beginning of the great depression. More than ten billion in stock market revenue vanished in a matter of hours. That is equivalent to ten times as much in today’s world. Soon, the United States and, indeed, the entire world found itself in the grip of the Great Depression, the economic disasters in modern history. Even before 1929, signs of economic trouble had become evident. Southern California and Florida experienced frenzied real-estate speculation and then spectacular busts, with banks failing, land remaining undeveloped, and mortgages foreclosed (3). The highly unequal distribution of income and the prolonged depression in farm regions reduced American purchasing power (1). A crash of such epic proportions truly changed

The stock market crash, called Black Tuesday. Unequal distribution of wealth was a key factor during the time period as well. The day know as “Black Tuesday” was the day the stock market crashed. This led to the fall of stock prices, in fear, people sold their stocks and gathered the money they could. The people who didn’t, lost all of their stocks. Those who bought them on credit, they were now in debt. Investors lost a collective amount equal to the amount spent in WWI, that’s billions of dollars gone, approximately thirty-two billion dollars (32,000,000,000). As bad as the crash was, unequal distribution of wealth did not help. The rich saw an income increase of 70%, and the poor saw an increase of 9%. More than 70% of families earned less than $2500/year. Many of these families couldn't afford household products, such as the flood of overproduced goods. Only one out of ten families owned an electric refrigerator. One thing many people overlook when on the subject of the Great Depression is the president's influence on the situation. The two presidents during this time were Herbet Hoover and Franklin D. Roosevelt. Hoover was in office during the collapse of the economy, he didn’t believe in national relief, he believed in self-prevalence and self-help. His beliefs didn’t get the confidence of the people, in 1933, a fourth of working American’s were out of a job, that’s more than fifteen million people unemployed. Many people disliked Hoover, so when they needed to make a home out of paper, glass, tin, or whatever they could find, they named the towns constructed from these items “Hoovervilles”. They were found mostly on the outside of cities. Hoover's idea of self-reliance didn’t get him reelected, he lost to Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1933. Roosevelt brought forward a new strategy to take on the economic problems, it was called the New Deal. The New Deal was a series of actions him and his

Instead, they focused on long-term economic recovery. Document B is a political cartoon of Roosevelt surrounded by some of his most prized possessions: his New Deal programs, specifically the WPA, the PWA, and the AAA. He appears to be take immense pride in his accomplishments, while they look onto the president with awe, almost like a father surrounded by his adoring children. In fact, Roosevelt had a reason to be proud. The Works Progress Administration helped the federal government become the largest employer in the country, as it employed men and women to build hospitals, schools, parks, and airports, as well as artists, writers, and musicians. More than eighty years after the New Deal, the federal government is still the largest employer in the United States. Meanwhile, the Public Works Administration aimed at long-range recovery by spending over $4 billion on tens of thousands of projects, including public buildings, highways, and parkways. These projects revitalized the Tennessee Valley and other impoverished areas of the country, However, not all New Deal programs were well-received or widely accepted by the American public and the Supreme Court. For example, the Agricultural Adjustment Administration (AAA) was a program designed to ease the agricultural crisis by raising the prices of crops and

In the year of 1929 the stock market crashed and hurt many of the people in America as it continued through the rest of the 1930s and into the early 1940s. This left America in a whirlpool of poverty and despair. When the stock market crashed it led to The Great Depression. It led to being where one out of every four workers became unemployed no matter if they were skilled or not. People became homeless and were struggling to survive. They had to make new homes out of cardboard or whatever they could find, these were called “hoovervilles.” Most people didn’t have enough money to buy food to feed themselves or even their families. President Herbert Hoover did not seem to be going out of his way to help the country in any way. He was against most forms of government relief and he believed that the depression would come to an end on its own. Americans were very tired and frustrated with Hoover’s ways and so they elected a new president. They elected Franklin D. Roosevelt who

After WW1, America had a golden age of wealth and it distanced itself from Europe’s economic ruin. During this golden age of the 20’s, America favored big business, anti-labor unions, and the conservative belief of its time: that government should not interfere with business. On October 24th, 1929 however, the stock market would crash and this would lead to the Great Depression, dropping America into a similar economic situation as Europe. President Franklin D. Roosevelt is commonly thought of as a liberal and President Herbert C. Hoover as a conservative based upon many actions they took during their presidency in response to the Great Depression. Actions they took in relief, agriculture, and banking represents their stances and how FDR

FDR’s New Deal responses to the Great Depression were very effective in that they improved the conditions of workers, they decreased the unemployment, and increased overall income of families. At the beginning of the depression, many people were out on the streets, unemployed, and hopeless. This is embodied in Document A, which describes the abundance of men on the street in contrast to women. The main focus of the document is that everyone was out of work and hungry and the idea was to explore the reasons why some people might be more obvious about it. It really emphasizes the low quality of life at the beginning of FDR’s presidency. Some people had different opinions about the idea that government involvement was necessary, which is shown

The new deal has made a big impact in the world. When Roosevelt became president, the first 100 days he made major changes to the US Economy. The New Deal was one of the major changes. The new Deal was put in place to help the people and the government but while this went on it caused the government and economy to fail. Roosevelt's new deal program was not effective in overcoming the Great Depression and rebuilding the US economy. It aloud the government to go into more debt with deficit spending, Roosevelt's new Deal didn't help minorities , and some programs were turned to be unconstitutional (aaa NIRA) and allowed the government to be control of people's lives, and left people in more poverty

The New Deal was a set of federal programs with the principle of social-welfare liberalism. President Roosevelt was deeply compromised to help the most vulnerable in the ongoing crisis. In second inaugural address he outlines the progress of the New Deal “We have always known that heedless self-interest was bed morals…. Out of the collapse of a prosperity whose builders boasted their practicality has come to the conviction that in the long run economy morality pays.” At some extend President Roosevelt proudly tell the Nation that he was heading to the right direction to progress. Some of the New Deal successful programs that brought relief and dignify living to many Americans were Agricultural Adjustment Act (AAA) a direct governmental regulation of farm economy to resolve the overproduction problem. In the unemployment relief, the Federal Emergency Relief Administration (FERA) that provided federal funds for state relief programs. Public Works Administration (PWA) a construction program that lead to Civil Works Administration (CWA) that provide work for more than 4 million Americans repairing, building, and constructing America's infrastructure. The Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) that mobilized young men to do reforestation and conservation work helping their family’s income and the country reservation. In 1935 in housing issues Works Progress Administration (WPA) Home Owners Loan Corporation (HOLC) that help many Americans keep their

If there is one period in American History that every student knows a little about, it is the Great Depression. Whether the English classes pounded it in with books like The Grapes of Wrath, or economics and John Maynard Keynes finally succeeded, something stuck. Even if inaction is the proper response, the people want to believe something is being done to start change, people want to believe the maxim “I think I can, I think I can” so much that any action was the best solution. When Franklin D. Roosevelt promised to help the people, and started the tradition of 100 days, the people hailed him as a savior.

As soon as Franklin Roosevelt came to power, he was quick to react to the countries needs. The text states, “Swift legislation regulated the stock market and the banking system, improved the agricultural economy, and introduced a social security program” (“Great Depression”). Franklin Roosevelt was swift in recognizing the problems facing the country and attempted to solve the issues. His legislation focused on securing the economy and beginning to built back up the trust between the government and the American people. It was successful, to an extent. People did begin to trust the government again but economic decline would not stop immediately. There were signs of progress; From 1933 to 1938 the economy experienced growth. Unemployment fell and national income increased (Jeffries). This statistic shows that New Deal reforms had some positive impact on the economy. They also succeeded in restoring confidence to the average person which was extremely important at the time. This statistic does not, however, reflect that this growth was very small relative to the growth experienced during World War II. New Deal policies failed to ever achieve enough economic growth to push the nation out of the depression. Another cornerstone of the New Deal was its campaign to make life more safe. The New Deal worked to make life less risky, and in a sense it did through acts

Americans, during the 1930s, clearly needed help. Too many were unemployed, struggling, starving, and/or homeless. One of the biggest legacies of the New Deal is that it combated unemployment with jobs in infrastructure. Many agencies and programs were set up to help increase America’s infrastructure and provide many needy people with jobs. One of those organizations was the Works Progress Administration. Incredibly, the WPA employed an average of 2.1 million people annually for a total of almost 8 million people. It had become largest New Deal program and required almost 11 billion dollars to fund it (Friedrich). The WPA was made with one goal in mind: to get people back to work so they can get money in their pockets to survive. The WPA built highways, airfields, public buildings, and did rural rehabilitation such as planting trees. In total, it had built around 110,000 public buildings, 600 airports, 500,000 miles of roads, and 100,000 bridges (“New Deal”). Like the WPA, the Civilian Conservation Corps, had been created to provide jobs, but it was mainly for younger Americans. This program had employed and put 3

The economic crisis that showed all the contradictions of capitalism led to an increase of a deep political crisis in the USA in late 1920?s. October 29, 1929 is known in the American history as the Black Tuesday. It was the date, when the American stock market collapsed. In such economically difficult situation, in November 1932, a regular presidential election took place. The Democrat Franklin Roosevelt, who spoke with the program the New Deal, came to presidency. It was a series of social liberal programs applied in the United States in 1933-1938 in response to the Great Depression. The New Deal was focused on three main principles: relief, recovery, and reform.[footnoteRef:1] They promised to bring the country to prosperity and economically stable future. However, the Conservatives criticized the New Deal during the whole period of the reforms. It was expressed by Herbert Hoover in Anti-New Deal Campaign Speech in 1936 and Minnie Hardin in 1937 in a Letter to Eleanor Roosevelt. [1: (notes)]