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Natural Trumpet History

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The natural trumpet was very different in comparison to the trumpet we have and think of today. The modern trumpet is made mostly of brass and copper, three valves, and a four slides. Modern trumpets are used for many purposes including ensemble and solo playing. Early natural trumpets were short straight instruments made of wood or metal which were used for both militaristic and ceremonial purposes. The natural trumpet had no holes or valves for altering pitches, while the trumpet today has three valves for altering the pitches. The pitches on the natural trumpet were altered by the performer adjusting his or her embouchure and the speed of the air being used; while this concept is used while playing the modern trumpet, we have valves to assist …show more content…

The music began to contain notes and passages that became increasingly difficult for performers to play or impossible to play, even for the most skilled performers. The music that composers began to compose meant that the trumpet had to adapt to these changes. During the eighteenth century, prior to a valve system being developed, a number of attempts were made to create a horn that could play a complete chromatic scale, as a natural trumpet could not accomplish this feat. One of these attempts was the addition of holes into the trumpet. Holes were drilled or bored into the instrument that provided a way for the pitches to be altered. This can be likened to the way that a modern clarinet functions as the player would place their fingers over holes to alter the air flow and in turn alter the pitch. Another attempt at remaking the trumpet system was the introduction of the keyed trumpet. The keyed trumpet was similar to the “air vent trumpet” because it also had openings drilled into it. However, in the keyed trumpet the openings, or keys, were drilled directly into the bore, instead of the extensions along the length of the instrument. This made it possible to play the pitches of the chromatic scale, but was ultimately detrimental to the horn itself because the tone suffered due to the holes being drilled directly into the bore. Some …show more content…

One of the more interesting developments that has happened recently is the introduction of the pTrumpet, or plastic trumpet. The pTrumpet is, as the name suggests, a trumpet that is made entirely out of plastic. The entirety of the instrument is made of plastic, including the valves. It is incredible seeing how far the trumpet has come and how much changed from the natural trumpet to the modern trumpet, from no valves to three valves. The development of the trumpet was no doubt attributed to the demands and the music that composers composed over time. As time goes on, the trumpet has and will continue to develop as the demands and needs of composers continue to

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