The Native American tribes populated different regions of America, causing them to adapt to different ways of life while nonetheless still sharing some similar practices. The Chinook tribe from Western North America, the Comanche tribe from the Great Plains, and the Cherokee tribe from Eastern North America had some differences and similarities in economic development, social diversification, and lifestyle. The Chinook, Comanche, and Cherokee tribes each had different ways of acquiring food. The Chinooks were a fishing people whose staple food was salmon, the Comanche people hunted buffalo, and the Cherokees farmed crops. Nonetheless, they all hunted small game and gathered edible plants to supplement their diet. Also, they all traded with …show more content…
The Chinook tribe had several social classes: a class of chiefs, shamans, warriors, and traders, a class of commoners, and a slave class. The flat-headed Chinooks had a higher social status than the round-headed Chinooks. The Comanche and the Cherokee tribes lacked strong social divisions and usually depended on gender for division of labor. The Chinooks and the Cherokees lived a sedentary life while the Comanche people lived as nomadic hunters. The Chinooks lived in Plank Houses and the Cherokees lived in log cabins but the Comanche people lived in teepees, which were designed to set up and break down quickly for travel. Men and women in all of the tribes dressed differently. Men in the Chinook and the Cherokee tribe wore breechcloths, though male Chinooks could wear no clothes. Men in the Comanche tribe, on the other hand, wore more: buckskin war shirts and breechcloths with leather leggings. Women in the Comanche and the Cherokee were fully clothed while the Chinook women 's clothes only covered from the waist down. The Comanche women wore long deerskin dresses and the Cherokee women wore skirts and blouse but Chinook women wore short skirts. Part B: European Contact 1. Epidemics: One of the major negative effects of the Columbian Exchange on both Native Americans and Europeans was the influx of disease that occurred as the two clashed together. Native Americans stood no chance against these contagious Europeans
In the winter, the Dakota lived in tipis in sheltered wooded areas, the Ojibwe lived in wigwams also in sheltered areas. Ojibwe lived in bark lodges in the spring, the Dakota lived in bark houses basically the same thing or tipis. Like in winter the Ojibwe lived in wigwams during the fall. With the Dakota they lived in tipis for fall and winter. Summer, the Ojibwe lived in bark lodges, as for the Dakota they lived in bark houses, same camp same dwelling.
Like the Oneida, the Cherokee men were the hunters and the women were the farmers. Although the women did most of the farming, the entire Cherokee community would come together to plant and harvest the big fields of corn, pumpkins, beans, gourds, and potatoes. The women would keep personal gardens outside their homes to have fast growing corn and other produce that they could quickly use to make a meal. The Cherokee were famous for the many dishes that they made with corn. They made breads, soups, used corn as a side dish, and used it in stew. Corn was a necessity in the Cherokee community.
The two tribes of the northwest are different in some ways. The two tribes were the Makahs from the coastal part and the Nez Perce from the Plateau part. The types of things they do can be either different or the same. In general, there are both similarities and differences between the two.
The Chippewa men wore headdresses made of stiff porcupine hair. These headdresses closely relate the Chippewa to the Mohawk and Mohicans. Women kept their hair long in length and braided it, with pieces of cloth and shells intermingled in them. Jewelry was something very important in the Chippewa culture. They wore copper bracelets and beaded necklaces. Also important in the Chippewa society were tribal tattoos and face paint. These distinct markings were used in times of war to differentiate between tribes.
The Sioux tribe followed the buffalo migration because that is what they would mostly eat apart from elk and deer. They used each part of the buffalo for many purposes. They carved the horns into cups and spoons. The teeth became tools and decorations, and were used in ceremonial rattles. The brain was used to process leather. Bones were made into knives, arrowheads, and shovels. Hides were used to make teepee covers, clothes, belts, bag, dolls, and shoes. The hair was used for headdresses and to stuff pillows, pad saddles and weave ropes. The tongue, heart, and liver were eaten right away. Muscles were cut into strips and preserved as jerky.
The Comanche were a fierce tribe who rivaled the Apaches and eventually ended up pushing them out of Texas. They originally lived in mountains until they acquired horses in the 1600s and became powerful and mobile, thus deciding to move southwest to find more mustangs, buffalo, and a warmer climate. Together with their exceptional fighting skills and horse riding skills, the Comanche quickly controlled most of the Plains region and became very wealthy. They were able to follow the buffalo as nomads and use this animal as a resource for almost everything. They also could trade their buffalo goods with other tribes and make a profit. The Comanche would skin the animal and use it for moccasins, leggings, breechcloths, teepee coverings, and skirts for men and women. The tribe was organized with a war chief and peace chief. The tribe believed in good and bad spirits including the Great Spirit which they would smoke a pipe to. Men in the tribe were warriors and would steal horses from other tribes and people. If they were killed the tribe would kill their horse also and put them in a trench.
The houses Navajo Indians used to live in were called Hogan’s. A Hogan was made of logs, brush, and earth. The Navajo summer houses were also utilized and made of brush with a windbreak. The Navajo Indians are separated within two clans to live together. The two clans were immediate family and extended family.
The Plains Indians were Arapaho, Blackfoot, Cheyenne, Kiowa, and Sioux were nomads who migrated across the grasslands from Mississippi to the Rocky Mountains and Canada down to Mexico. The plains Indians depended on buffalo and the white hunters threatened their means for survival.
The economies of the Cherokee and Iroquois tribes are similar in many ways. For example, according to Daily Life in Olden Times for Kids Northeast Iroquois Nation Warriors, Weapons, Battle Techniques, Mr. Donn, “The men made many types of weapons. They made bows and arrows out of hickory or ash wood. The tips of the arrows were made out of turtle, antler bone, and deer bone. They were very
The two tribes both dressed differently, I was actually surprised about because they both lived in the same time period. For example, the Blackfoot people didn't where as much clothing, and the Inuit people wore a lot of clothing such as huge winter coats. The Blackfoot people wore more of summer clothing because the weather was almost always sunny. Also, the Inuit people wore big heavy coats and pants so they didn't freeze in behalf of the cold weather.The two groups obviously
While Indian men hunted for deer or other wild life the Indian women often stayed back and farmed the cornfields. Cherokees then associated farm work as women duties while they
The native americans also made diffrent houses depending on the weather, for instance the mojave and cahuilla made their houses out of brush if the weather was hot. If the weather was cold they would make there houses out of oak planks and have slanted roofs.fun fact: did you know the cahuilla also ate beans,corn and squash?anyway, the cahuilla and the mojave lived close together and probably traded lots of things with each other too.fun fact:all tribes sing or yell special ceremonies to honor there tribe or land or there people as well as food or crops.the cahuilla lived in the foot hills of the san bernadino mountains and lived there for hundreads
Each of the tribes specifically mastered many different skills and ways of life. For example, the Anasazi tribe mastered the techniques making of pueblo built homes. Still today, you are able to see the work they put into their homes and towns that have been preserved all these years. According to “Lister’s Those Who Came Before (1983), the Anasazi group is the most studied and researched Native American tribe in the entire United States. (Heartland of the Southwest, Ch. 4) Another example would be the Hohokam tribe, who were great at constructing irrigation systems coming from the Salt, Gila, and Verde River valleys. (Gawronski, 14) This tribe built some of the most voluminous canal systems ever made in their time.
Both men and women wore face paint and tattoos. As for their hair, men wore their hair long with bangs and braids. Women on the other hand, also had long hair, but wrapped it into a roll on the back of their heads. That pretty much covered the looks and dress of the Choctaws.
The tribe lived in thatched houses before which were grass huts shaped like beehives. They had a communal way of life in their permanent habitations. When men went to hunt they build temporary shelters from buffalo hides. Before the modern times, the men dressed in breech clothes and occasionally putting on leather chaps to act as leg protection. Their hair was cut in traditional Mohawk or complete shaving of hair and wore single long tassel of hair on the top of the head. Women kept long hair styled in a bum or braid. They wore wrap around skirts and ponchos. In the modern times traditional dress and face paints are only reserved