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Native American Culture Vs Outsider

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Insider versus outsider perspectives of stories regarding the Native American culture
The debate about insider perspective and outsider perspective regarding Native American multicultural children’s literature (MCL) has been raging for decades. Outsider perspective is when a person is retelling a story about the Native American culture and they are not a part of that culture. The insider perspective is when a Native American story is told from a person that is a part of that culture. The insiders have argued the validity of the outsider perspective (Innes, 2009, p. 440) Outsiders believe that they are better equipped to provide objective accounts of the stories, but insiders claim that this leads to faulty recounts of the stories (Innes, 2009, …show more content…

70). By continuously spreading these stereotypes children are given only a single view of what a Native American is. A subtle but common theme from the outsider perspective is that Native American culture is considered inferior to white culture (Norton, 2013, p. 70). To a child, that does not come from a Native American culture, it would be appear that Native Americans are archaic and not a part of the modern times. Studies indicate that children and adults in the United States believe that the Native Americans are a vanishing people (Reese, 2007, p. 247). They believed that Native Americans lived in the distant past and wore buckskin’s as well as feathered headdresses and lived in teepees (Reese, 2007, p. 247). To a child, who is from a Native American culture; it would seem that their heritage is nothing to be proud of. The biggest complaint when it comes to outsiders telling stories that they are not culturally familiar with is that the text and illustrations are inaccurate (Norton, 2013, p. 72). In many cases a story would be told regarding one culture, but the illustrations will depict another. This leads a child from an outsider perspective that is not familiar with Native American culture to believe that all Native Americans are the same. When in reality there is a rich diversity involved in the Native American cultures. Only an insider is more adept to reflect the beliefs and values of the culture with the most accuracy (Stewart, 2002, p.

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