Napoleon III: The Pragmatic Emperor

Napoleon Bonaparte will remain in the heart of many French nationals as one of the greatest military leaders that the nation has had when it comes to warfare history. In 1799, Napoleon launched a series of wars, which historian call, “Napoleonic wars” in a bid to extend the territory of France in Europe. Many historians argue that the Napoleonic wars were a continuation of the earlier war under the tag, French revolution in 1789. The French revolution in itself had so many influences in Europe, especially with the armies who felt the greatest impact of the revolution. The revolution brought with it many changes, especially in the production of modern mass weapons with the conscription in place. The new improvements in weaponry made Napoleon seek hegemony in the entire Europe sparking his quest to expand and increase the revolutionary and territorial borders of France. Napoleon, Corsican aristocrat, who was a minor, rose to the position of emperor in France because of the revolution and his idea was to sweep the entire Europe with the reforms brought about by the revolution (Dwyer 32). The idea was to liberate the continent so that all citizens had a chance to take the helm of leadership and do away with the issue of kinship rule. Napoleon was a symbol of change, and although at some point, he comes out as a dictator, he was progressive and created rationalization of governance and all the social

- After his triumph driving the British out of Toulon Napoleon was made a brigadier general. With two successful campaigns 1796 he drove the Austrians north of Italy. He was able to make the government of France very dependent on him. His dealings with Italians produced a "Cisalpine" republic modeled after the French with Milan as its capital. After seizing political power in France in a 1799 coup d’état, he crowned himself emperor in 1804. ending when Napoleon Bonaparte staged a coup d'état and declared himself the ruler of France. Essentially, Napoleon ended the French Revolution. Napoleon was successfully leading military campaigns, succeeding both abroad and squelching counter-revolutionary activities at home. While the people

Napoleon made these promises seeming like the perfect democratic reformer, but many promises he did not intend to keep and ended up keeping France in the absolute ruling they started in. Some were not pleased with Napoleon’s actions regarding his promises. Moreau, a political prisoner wrote a letter once to Napoleon from the prison expressing his thoughts on the matter. “You swore to establish a government, not depending upon the life of one individual, not tyrannical but firm, stable and liberal... how have you respected these fulfilled these promises” (Document #13). Instead of establishing this democratic reforming government, Napoleon kept France in an absolute ruling. Napoleon made many promises to the people that tied into the idea of the revolution. Little did the people of France know that Napoleon would go against the Revolution in many ways. According to Document 14, in December of 1812, Napoleon shared a few words about the revolution. “Since I have worn a crown I have shown clearly enough that I mean to close the door on revolution” (Document 14). When Napoleon says “close the door” he means he wants to stop the revolutions in Europe. He wants everyone to be under absolute rule, and may the monarchies live on. He also shares in Document 4 that other kings should be thankful for him because he is stopping all of these present and future revolutions. Napoleon is yet again breaking all promises of being a revolutionary leader, and instead keeping France where it has been since before the French Revolution. Napoleon Bonaparte made many promises to France, but unfortunately he did not intend on keeping most of

After the French monarchy was overthrown on August 10, 1792, Napoleon decided to make his move up in the ranks. After this, Napoleon started becoming a recognized officer. In 1792, Napoleon was prompted to the rank of captain. In 1793, he was chosen to direct the artillery against the siege in Toulon. He seized ground where he could get his guns in range of the British ships. Soon after Toulon fell, Napoleon was promoted to the rank of brigadier general. In 1795, he saved the revolutionary government by controlling a group of rioting citizens by using a famous technique of his. He loaded a bunch of pellets into a cannon and fired it at the crowd. Napoleon was made commander of the French army in Italy. He defeated four Austrian generals in succession, and each army he fought got bigger and bigger. This forced Austria and its allies to make peace with France. But after this, Napoleon was relieved of his command. He was poor and was suspected of treason. Napoleon had no friends. No one would have suspected what Napoleon would do next. In 1796, Napoleon was appointed to put down a revolt in Paris. He calmly took complete control of the situation. He had his men shoot all the rebels in the streets. The French government was saved, but they decided to form a new government called the Directory. Under the new government, Napoleon was made commander of the French army in Italy. During this campaign, the French realized how smart Napoleon was. He developed a tactic

Napoleon Bonaparte, an influential leader of France, was a man of many facets. On one the one hand, Napoleon was a strong leader who created durable institutions and strengthened France, but on the other, there is a more pitiful view of Napoleon. The view of Napoleon was initially very positive: he viewed himself as a protector of the people, and the people saw this too; however, over time, this image was greatly worsened, due to military hardship.

Napoleons’ rise to emperor in France was indisputable mostly because of his overthrow of the Directory. His success’s as commander of the French army in Italy, only led to his aspiring status change to “Emperor” of France after overthrowing the Directory in November of 1799. His undying ambition for expansion of the empire he was creating however would be his undoing. Napoleons rule as emperor of France was quit spectacular actually and many admired and adored him as ruler. His ways were very appealing, and as a speaker he was very persuasive and admired by most of his people until his later years in his fall and demise. However, Napoleon did not seriously adhere to the ideals of the French Revolution, he did that of the Enlightenment but his undying ambition and character as “Emperor” undermined the true need of the French Revolution.

Napoleon Bonaparte was a French military leader who conquered most of Europe in the early nineteenth century. After a coup in 1799 he crowned himself emperor in 1804. He abdicated the throne after the French attempted to invade Russia in 1812 and exiled, but he returned to power a few years alter only to resign once again after a crushing defeat at the battle of Waterloo and exiled to the island of Saint Helena and died at age 51. Bonaparte was known as an astute, ambitious, and extremely skilled military strategist as he waged war and expanded his empire.

During the Napoleonic Era, from 1799 to 1815, France became a military power gaining and controlling land throughout Europe. While some historians believe Napoleon Bonaparte was a ruthless dictator, his military accomplishments far outweigh any atrocities he committed. He helped France gain stability after the French Revolution and he also abolished the Feudal contract. Napoleon was a brilliant strategist using military tactics to cause fear and to defeat whatever enemies stood in his way. Throughout his rule, Napoleon continually gained ground, and by the end of his reign, his empire encompassed all of Spain, Italy, and a small portion of land by Russia and Austria. (see map) He is one of

He was able to lead British forces out of the French port of Toulon. He then drove his troops to win several brilliant victories against Austria. He captured most of northern Italy and obliged the Hapsburg to make peace. In a short amount of time he was capable of moving from being a victorious general to a political leader. He wanted to bring reform and change into the French corrupted government. The same year, he overthrew the Directory and set up a three-man governing board called the Consulate. He took the title of First Consul. A couple years later, he named himself consul for life. In 1804, Napoleon decided to crown himself Emperor of the French. During his ceremony, he invited the pope, however, he took the crown from the pope’s hands and settled it on his own head to prove that he due the throne to himself. At every step of his rise to power, he held a vote by ballot called a plebiscite. The French always strongly supported him. Although he kept absolute power, he still gave a say to the people. He wanted the people to be satisfied with his policies. Napoleon reformed France in several ways. Among his reforms was a new set of codes and laws called the Napoleonic Code. The code banned privileges based on birth, it granted freedom of religion, and described that government jobs should go to the most qualified (to avoid it going to the person in inheritance of the previous job). The

Napoleon Bonaparte became an emperor from a soldier. Frequently in war, he schemes, and maneuverers his way through politics to be at the top of France. Yet, what makes him want to be the Emperor of France? Napoleon Bonaparte is a man that understands his own motives and ambitions genuinely well. He is able to foster the motive of saving France from the bloody French Revolution and ambition of gaining power by using revolutionary ideas combined with his own to accumulate power and stability of imperial rule. This occurs due to being a product of enlightenment, power-hungry personality, ego, and use of manipulation.

How have historians tried to evaluate the ultimate goal of Napoleon I, Emperor of the French? With such a variety of perspectives, there is no single theory that can fully answer the breadth of the question. Instead, kaleidoscopes of opinions that span centuries from Napoleon’s reign to contemporary research give us the best analysis of his ambitions. No matter the era, historian’s opinions of Napoleon shift between admiring his achievements, in varying contexts of establishing order or reorganizing governmental systems, to criticizing his personal lust for power. This essay will discuss the varying opinions by which historians view Napoleon I, Emperor of the French, and his fundamental objective as ruler.

The power of the French state was given to Louis XVIII, with major limitations on his power and how it was exercised. Since he did not have the sympathy of the population, and Napoleon had military and popular support, Napoleon escaped from Elba in 1815, settled in Paris, ruling for only one hundred days. This resumption of power generated a reaction from external enemies, whom quickly acted to end the Emperor´s rule. The end of the Napoleonic Empire occurred with defeat at the Battle of Waterloo in/Belgium, in 1815. It was won by the Prussians and the English when, Napoleon was forced to abdicate again and go into exile on the island of St. Helena, on the African coast, where he died in 1821.

In Macbeth by Shakespeare, there is a woman, who no one could ever imagine, to plot the death of King Duncan. At the beginning of the play, she is exceptionally ambitious and hungry for power; she is an outright heartless creature while appearing to be extremely sensitive and fragile. This power-hungry woman is Lady Macbeth. Lady Macbeth’s demand for power occurs after she converses with her husband about the witches’ prophecies. To fulfill the witches’ prophecy, she pushes Macbeth to kill King Duncan so that she and Macbeth could have the throne.

Napoleon Bonaparte was an undeniably strong leader of France, however he was not truthful to his inferiors who gave him his power. Napoleon believed he was the master of France and that he had complete power of the country. He looked down upon his peers and the other citizens of France. Bonaparte gained his popularity by standing with the common people during the revolutionary period of France but did not continue with the views he expressed during this period when he became Emperor. Napoleon Bonaparte had many views and beliefs that made him an absolute dictator of France including, making every decision himself, being above everyone in the class systems, and manipulating the citizens of France.

Napoleon was an opportunistic leader who’s military genius was unmatched and his political prowess very solid, but his goal of overtaking Europe ended his power. Napoleon was a powerful military leader who was able to gain the respect and admiration of France through his military victories. He saw the opportunity to be the French leader and jumped at it, but his goal of a unified Europe hurt him. His ego also played a part in his fall from power in his ill-advised decision to have his brother rule Spain. Napoleon’s military power was so great that he came close to ruling Europe in its entirety before meeting the end. His rule over France was very successful and he was able to run a country very effectively. He was even able to rule over