1 Kings according to The New Oxford Annotated Bible is, “In the Christian canon, 1 and 2 Kings belongs to the “Historical Books”, and are followed by the books of Chronical, which offer an alternative account of the period of the Monarchy.” Samuel and the books of Kings are called Basilein, Which means “reigns or dynasties”. They tell the story of the Israelite and Judean monarchy.
In the passages 1 Kings 21:1-6 Jezebel betrays herself, Naboth and God. However prior to that in 1 Kings 20 King Ben-hadad of Aram threatened King Ahab to take possession of his silver, gold, wives and children. After messengers were sent to tell King Ahab the news, he prayed to God. The Lord allowed him to defeat King Ben-hadad and the Arameans. The Israelites were sure to defeat the Arameans because they devised a plan to attack them while they were comfortable and intoxicated. “They went out at noon, while Ben-hadad was drinking himself drunk in the booth, he and the thirty-to kings allied with him ”
King Ben-hadad even though was defeated once by the Israelites, did not
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Naboth was a man who just wanted to be loyal to God and in result was stoned to death. Even though King Ahab did not know what was going to happen to Naboth in detail he knew his wife would be responsible for taking possession of his land. The intent behind 1 Kings 21 1-16 is that the vineyard was ancestral and was meant for God’s people. God throughout the scriptures has brought justice to those who were faithful to his commands and served him.
Contemporary readers have critically written about Naboth’s vineyard and addressed some amazing revelations. One the article is by Samuel Wells in Forging Ahab: Naboth’s Vineyard and God’s Justice and the other by Candice Gage in Being Deborah in a Jezebel Generation. Both of the articles reveal deeper themes about the story such as forgiveness and male
From the time people are born to their last moments of childhood, they invest in an object of security, something to keep them safe, something to always be there. The true mark of adulthood comes from abandoning this security item to walk forward without any weight. Just like all people, Leah in Barbara Kingsolver’s “The Poisonwood Bible” was no different. Leah spent her whole life clinging on to her father, Nathan, and as a result, she was blinded to what truly mattered to her. The loving presence of a family could not be seen behind his controlling ways. Her dependence on him kept herself from realizing whom she actually cared about. Moreover, the reliance on Nathan meant her actions were truly not her own. Rather
In 2 Samuel the narrative shifts to the reign of David as he rises above Saul’s son Ish-bosheth to become the king, first of Judah and then of all the tribes of Israel (5:1–4). The book records David’s wars of conquest including the capture of Jerusalem and the relocation of the ark of the covenant to the City of David (6:1–19). But the author also records David’s failures: his adultery with Bathsheba (11:1–26), Absalom’s rebellion (15:1–18:30), Sheba’s revolt (20:1–26), and the disastrous census (24:1–25). Like all the prophetic writers, the author presents a portrait of his historical figures from the perspective of their faithfulness to God’s covenant.
In the novel, The Poisonwood Bible, the author Barbara Kingsolver details the journey and transition of the missionary Price family from their all-american lifestyle in Georgia to the jungles of the Congo of Africa. What is most intriguing about the novel is its use of perspective in which all four daughters: Rachel, Leah, Adah, and Ruth May, along with their mother Orleanna Price narrate the story, which is divided into separate chapters depending on who is voicing their outlook. Yet, what it does not portray is the father figure and head of the family: Nathan Price. Kingsolver ultimately uses the Price family women surrounding Nathan to illustrate his character arc, or rather his lack of throughout the novel. Through their eyes, it is revealed to the reader that the character of Nathan Price is extremely overbearing in his roles as a preacher, father, and husband to the point where it ultimately contradicts his plans. In The Poisonwood Bible, Kingsolver develops the character of Nathan Price to reflect key ideas of power and its inevitable downfall through his character arc.
Judges 1:21 interprets the Jebusites as continuing to dwell at Jerusalem, within the territory otherwise occupied by the Tribe of Benjamin. The Books of Kings state that once Jerusalem had become an Israelite city, the surviving Jebusites were forced by Solomon to become serfs; though since some archaeologists believe that the Israelites were simply an emergent tribe in Canaanite society, it is possible that this is an etiological explanation for serfs than a historically accurate one. It is unknown what ultimately became of these Jebusites, but it seems logical that they were taken in by the Israelites. According to the "Jebusite Hypothesis," however, the Jebusites persisted as inhabitants of Jerusalem and comprised an important faction in the Kingdom of Judah, including such notables as Zadok the priest, Nathan the prophet, and Bathsheba, the queen and mother of the next monarch,
The story of Naboth’s vineyard shows that just as the King wanted or coveted the land in which Naboth owned, it does not give him the right to seize it. That would be a violation of two of the Ten Commandments. The first, is “You shall not covet your neighbor’s house; you shall not covet your neighbor’s wife or his male servant or his female servant or his ox or his donkey or anything that belongs to your neighbor” (Exodus 20:17, NASB). In the repetition of the Ten Commandments “his field” is included in the commandment (Deuteronomy 5:21, NASB). Second, “You shall not steal” (Exodus 20:15, NASB). The King tries to buy the land or to give him a different piece of land, but Naboth does not want to sell or relocate to a new land, the land was his father’s inheritance and obviously had inherent value to him. This is where the story embarks on a dark turn. Jezebel decides to procure matters into her own hands and plots to acquire Naboths land regardless of whether or not he wants to sell it or give it up. She plots to perform “legal plunder” since she seeks to use the law against Naboth for her and the Kings
When King Solomon’s heart was turned away from the living God to idol, and the Lord vowed to take away the kingdom of Israel away from him only living the tribe of Judah to Solomon’s offspring because of his father David (1 Kings 11:4-13). When Solomon died, the united kingdom of Israel was divided into two kingdoms under king Rehoboam’s reign, Solomon’s son. The tribe of Judah and Benjamin became the kingdom of Judah, while the other ten tribes of Israel, became the northern kingdom, and was governed by Jeroboam the son of Nebat who reigned over the ten tribes known as the house of Israel (1 kings 12:1-25).
This divide between Sethe and the community reflects the divide between the Hebrews and God; one which caused them to be forced into slavery by the Pharaoh. Since Sethe has little social interaction with her neighbors, her character begins to fall into a state of hopelessness caused by immense guilt. Her guilt becomes so burdensome that it manifests in a spirit that returns to Sethe to punish her. Beloved’s ghost consumes Sethe’s attention and conscience that she cannot seek aid from her community due to previous tensions with them. Sethe works repeatedly to serve Beloved, much like the Hebrews serve the Egyptian Pharaoh.
to scatter your enemy, to drive him before you,to see his cities reduced to ashes, to see those who love him shrouded in tears,and to gather into your bosom his wives and daughters." Genghis Khan, much like the Hebrew Bible during certain points, regards women as objects. However, to write the Hebrew Bible off as fully misogynistic would not do the ancient texts justice. From Genesis to Judges 2, the Hebrew Bible objectifies women, uses them as scapegoats, but during certain points rises them to the level of highly admired Prophets and warriors. This essay attempts to explore the various undertones of femininity depicted throughout the Hebrew Bible.
In 2 Kings the lord forsakes Manasseh and his people saying that he had done more evil than anyone before him and that he would bring upon Jerusalem and Judah such disaster that the ears of anyone who heard of it would tingle. The lord also said that he would wipe “destroy” Jerusalem as one wipes a dish wiping and turning it upside down. In 2 kings all the blame for Jerusalem being led astray is rests solely on Manasseh in order to
The Red tent is a book that follows the life of a woman named Dinah. The stories that are told throughout take place in biblical times, and follows some of the lineage of the bible itself. The book begins by telling the story of Dinah’s four mothers, along with their relationship with Dinah’s father Jacob. After being introduced to Dinah herself, the book follows her life story from beginning to end, all the way from Haran, through Canaan, Shechem, and into Egypt. Throughout this paper, I will be describing and comparing events of the book verses modern day, in relationship to child birthing practices, family dynamics, personal life experiences of characters, along with discussing herbs, spices, and medications used by
Barbara Kingsolver 's the Poisonwood Bible accentuates the flaws of fundamentalist christianity. Looking at the Poisonwood Bible through a new critics lens and examining the biblical allusions allowed me to explore how this issue was implemented through Nathan Price, as Nathan stands for fundamentalism. A New Criticism lens allows me to look at the text for itself without taking in any of the outside influences of the author 's life or cultural influences. “New Criticism, post-World War I school of Anglo-American literary critical theory that insisted on the intrinsic value of a work of art and focused attention on the individual work alone as an independent unit of meaning. It was opposed to the critical practice of bringing historical or biographical data to bear on the interpretation of a work”.While looking through the new criticism lens I also analysed the congolese pantheistic way of living and how this was another viable way of living. Shown through many characters throughout the novel but most prominently through Brother Fowles and Orleanna Price.
In 1 Kings 1-12 we start off by learning that David is becoming old and cold, for this reason his son Adonijah believes he is ready to take the throne. Nathan asks David if it’s truth about Adonijah becoming King and then David pronounces Solomon as King. Now that David had died and given some orders to Solomon, Adonijah wants Abishag as his wife, but Solomon refuses. Solomon now wants to construct a house in the name of the Lord and asks Hiram for help. Solomon gathers the congregation of Israel and then says some words in respect to the God of Israel and his love for them. Now that Solomon is dead, Rehoboam is next to become king, but Jeroboam and the assembly ask him not to be like his father.
The nation of Israel was set apart as holy to the LORD. But they When the children of Israel demanded a king, they did so to be like the other nations. The first three kings were Saul, (outwardly tall, handsome and strong—a seemingly good choice for a king, but inwardly arrogant, proud and unrepentant—not God’s choice), David (a man after God’s own heart who repented of his sins and as such was God’s choice), and Solomon (the wisest man who ever lived, but because of covenant disobedience became the catalyst for the division and ultimate exile of Israel.
After Solomon died, the kingdom was divided into two: the Northern Kingdom, called Israel and the Southern Kingdom, called Judah. Common elements of two nations are that both the kings of Israel and Judah practiced idolatry. One of the most terrible king of Israel is king Ahab who ignores the God and spread idol worship of Baal. Although many of the kings served idols, a few kings of Judah served the God faithfully. One of the good kings of Judah is king Jehoshaphat who worshiped the God and educate his people do so too.
The book of 1 Samuel, a part of the Old Testament, sparks the dawn of the United Kingdom of Israel by telling of its first king, Saul. Samuel is one of the first talked about pre-literary prophets in the bible perhaps because he anointed the first king of the United Kingdom. He is a prophet by definition because he possessed the ability to converse with the almighty Yahweh. Samuel and Saul are key players to the rise of the kingdom but Saul runs into trouble and disobeys God, which leads him to his own inevitable demise.