Essay on NIMS

Two specific areas of concern are noted in the majority of studies conducted. The first area of concern was that there was not a clear delineation of roles and responsibilities or organizational leaders (Haddow et al., 2014, p. 322). Since this event this has been an area that has shown considerable improvement. This has been accomplished through the use of NIMS and collaborative efforts of first responder leaders to craft an all hazards model of response. By doing both of these things, partner agencies are better able to fold into the rescue

The CPG 101 incorporates the concepts of the National Incident Management System (NIMS) into the planning guide. NIMS is the result of Homeland Security Directive Five. The directive came from President Bush February 28, 2003. The goal of NIMS was to offer a necessary foundation for emergency management to identify, prepare, respond and recover in any emergent situation. The approach and vocabulary established with NIMS remains the same nationwide to ensure consistency.

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) would become the central point-of-contact within the national government in responding to incidents. Since formation in 1979, FEMA’s core missions were to enhance the government’s ability to survive a foreign attack, and to assist state and local authorities in disaster response (Carafano, 2005). And while the two core missions seem heterogenous in scope at times from an outside perspective, the biggest difference between the two tasks is duration. A man-made disaster may be over in a matter of minutes as compared to a hurricane lasting several days, but in both instances the road to recovery is long. In order to streamline response and recovery in either scenario, FEMA was reorganized with new directives to support comprehensive emergency management practices (CRS, 2006). Today, FEMA provides the standard approach and guidance that many local communities may not have due to funding, training, and

NIMS, what is it? What does it stand for? Well, it is a term that we expect all FEMA leaders to memorize and understand its purpose. NIMS stands for the National Incident Management System. This system was introduced in the early months of 2004 by (DHS) the Department of Homeland Security. The “NIMS system allows the Federal, State, tribal, and local governments, the private sector, and nongovernmental organizations to work” (“National Incident Management”, 2011, p. 6) jointly to get ready for, avert, recover from, react to, and mitigate the effects of an incidents irrespective of the s complexity, size, cause, or location.

Supplies could be needed in one area, but without communication that area might not be able to reach out for those supplies. Communication amongst first responders is important for information sharing, so that information can flow between different jurisdictions and agencies. When looking at the efforts of first responders, communication is the one constant variable, which without communication all efforts would be in vain. (Newman & Clarke, 2008) The National Incident Management System (NIMS) places an emphasis on the importance of communication when dealing with response efforts. The National Incident Management System shows how having a unified command systems can benefit the response efforts to disaster. However, without proper and efficient communication, a unified command system cannot proceed efficiently.

I see the utility for its intended audience, as well as for a casual reader, curious about emergency response for incidents which occur on or near college campuses. The format of the article allowed me as novice to the National Incident Management System to stay engaged and grasp the concept. There are only there main sections to this article, “Understanding NIMS”, “Becoming Compliant” and the “Conclusion”. The two sub-sections of this Understanding NIMS section manage to provide an overview that helps the reader to understand NIMS in just seven short paragraphs. The Illinois Criminal Justice Authority report offers a brief glimpse of history about campuses incidents, without going into great detail, to spark the interest of the

This is especially true for local officials who will likely be responsible for coordinating the response to a disaster. Individuals like the local emergency manager, are responsible for things like local Emergency Operations Plan (EOP), conducting exercises, and educating the public (DHS, 2013, p. 12). These types of responsibilities are situated at every level of government. This included things like the Governor’s responsibility over the National Guard or the Secretary of Homeland Security’s responsibility in management of FEMAs response authority (DHS, 2013, p. 12,16). The NRF outlines each responsibility in order to reduce confusion during emergency

Government at all levels plays an important role during disaster management. Actions and roles of each government agencies are spelled out in the National Incident Management System (NIMS) and the National Response Framework (NRF). But before we go into details on the roles of governments, let me first of all explain what constitute emergency and emergency management, just to give clearer understanding some of these terms. Then I will examine the roles of governments at all level including first responder actions, mutual support, lead and support roles.

Extraordinary deliberation will come into play with these important functioning reasons: What kind of neighboring agencies agreements are in place as well as geographical support and what is their task when this kind of events happen; How is the notification matrix formed which ensures that when events break out all the necessary parties are contacted; and who decides the proper urgent event response that parts to the NIMS conformity?

It is prepared beforehand to handle any hazardous situation, by tracking resources, and collecting information on historical patterns while anticipating future events. It protects the populace by providing the necessary resources in such a situation. It mitigates the damage of the situation by being prepared and responding quickly with the necessary resources and critical attention. It responds immediately to any and every such situation with the appropriate personnel with necessary resources and effective skills. It is also ready to recover from any anticipated hazardous situation through rebuilding and reestablishing infrastructures, communications, services and general governmental

There are nine chapters that it would be explained from the book National Incident Management System written by Dr. Donald W.Walsh, Dr. Hank T. Christen, Jr Goffrey T. Miller, Paul M. Maniscalco, Graydon C.Lord and Neal J. Dolan.The first chapter is Introduction to the National Incident Management System or better known as the NIMS. The NIMS is a program that consist of a national model for the incident management system this program is applicable to jurisdictions and discipline and most important functional for any type of hazards. The NIMS was created after the events that occurred on September 11,2001, this was develop to decrease the incidents. The HSPD-5 is what is consist of the NIMS, the first one is preparadness, second Commuinications

Emergency management faces many challenges in today’s modern society. In the years prior to 9/11 emergency management was primarily focused on natural disasters. That has since changed; we now face a diverse variety of risks and hazards on a constant basis. As we continue to grow in population current and newer have compounded into more problems that emergency planner must face and find solutions for.

The NIMS model of incident Command Systems (ICS) will be used as the framework for all responses to hazardous material releases. This will allow flexibility to rapidly activate and establish an organizational structure around the functions that need to be performed to efficiently mitigate an incident (Washoe County LEPC, 2006).

This chapter provides an overview that describes the basic types of hazards threatening the United States and provides definitions for some basic terms such as hazards, emergencies, and disasters. The chapter also provides a brief history of emergency management in the federal government and a general description of the current emergency management system—including the basic functions performed by local emergency managers. The chapter concludes with a discussion of the all-hazards approach and its implications for local emergency management.

Today, the Incident Command System (ICS) is a major component of NIMS and is widely used in emergency management response. However, this was not always the case. According to David A. McEntire and Gregg Dawson, authors of the article, “The intergovernmental Context,” ICS was originally developed by the fire service in 1970. Its purpose was to assist in the command of wildfire events. It was unique because it standardized operations, yet offered flexibility so that it could be used on any number of events, regardless of size or type (McEntire & Dawson, 2007, p. 63).