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My Sister's Keeper: Acute Promyelocytic Analysis

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In the book “My Sister’s Keeper,” there is a child named Kate who is diagnosed with Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia. After doing tests, her parents learn that neither them nor their son are matches for donors for Kate. They decide to genetically make a baby would would be a perfect donor match for Kate, who will be known as Anna. Anna’s main purpose is to help Kate, meaning donating blood, bone marrow, kidneys, etc.. With a plot twist at the end of the story, Anna dies from a car wreck while Kate who has a life threatening cancer survives. Acute Promyelocytic (APL) Leukemia is a rare subtype to Acute Myeloid Leukemia. APL is a blood cancer that causes the bone marrow to produce too many cells called Promyelocytes. Promyelocytes are immature …show more content…

A bone marrow biopsy is when bone marrow is taken, normally from the back of the hip bone, and sent to the lab. The bone marrow is examined and the diagnosis is determined by the number and the type of of cells that are present, also the amount of haemopoiesis activity taking place. If there is an excess number of blast cells in the bone marrow, the diagnosis will be confirmed. Once the final diagnosis is made, blood and bone marrow is further examined using special tests. These special tests include Immunophenotyping and cytogenetic, which will help determine the exact type of APL you have and what type of treatment you will need. Treatment for APL will start as soon as diagnosis and this is because there is a high risk of severe bleeding. Treatment for APL is different because it is rare, but it is the most frequently cured. Treatment has become more and more effect and patients have been found to have a good long-term outlook. Your treatment plan will depend on your health, your personal condition, and your preference plan. The most common treatments is All-Trans Retinoic Acid, Arsenic Acid, and clinical trials. The overall goal of treatment is not to be cured, but to be sent to

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