“Our greatest hopes and our worst fears are seldom realized… Our worst fears have been realized tonight.” On September 5th, 1972 the Olympic games that had originally been known as “The Games of Peace and Joy” quickly became the polar opposite. The Munich Massacre was an event that greatly shaped the way that terrorism was both approached and viewed throughout the world. The increase in tension between the Palestinian state and Israel, the massacre of eleven Israeli athletes, and the aftermath of those events, lead to the prominent change in terrorism internationally.
The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) was an umbrella organization- a group of organizations dedicated to bringing the Palestinian state to independence. The PLO was comprised of numerous organizations which were a part of the resistance movement, political parties, popular organizations, and independent personalities and figures from all sectors of life. The PLO dealt with various tasks in regard to the life of the Palestinian people in their main communities and throughout the world through the establishment of several institutions in such realms as health, education and social services. As such, the PLO is more than a national
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For many Israelis seeing the massacre of Jewish men on German grounds so soon after the Holocaust was harrowing. The Israelis struck back sending warplanes over Palestinian war bases, killing militants, but also innocent children and civilians. Starting two days after the massacre, Israel began Operation Wrath of God, a covert operation directed at those who were suspected to be behind the Munich killings. The operation targeted both Black September and Palestine Liberation Organization and spanned from 1972-1988. Throughout the operation, the Israelis managed to kill two of the three remaining terrorists involved in the 1972 massacre, however they were not able to assassinate the final
The Holocaust was one of the twentieth century's greatest tragedies that were made possible by anti-Semitism, the indifference of other nations, isolationism politics, and outright fear.
The Munich massacre occurred during the 1972 Summer Olympics in Munich, Germany, where members of the Israeli Olympic team were taken hostage and eventually murdered by Black September, a Palestinian terrorist organisation. By the end of the agonising ordeal, 11 Israeli athletes and coaches had been killed, and one German police officer. Consequently, the “Operation Wrath of God” was carried out in order to assassinate the individuals involved in the massacre, in which five of the eight members of the terrorist group were killed. The remaining three members were captured, and later released by West Germany after the hijacking by Black September of a Lufthansa airliner. The aftermath of the terrorist attack consisted of several short and long term impacts, including the effects on the Olympic Games, the world’s view on security and the victims’ families.
Before the Holocaust, factors such as anti-semitism, the idea of a superior race, and discrimination, all preceded the genocide.
Many events in history have been called “massacres”. They often resulted in hundreds of deaths, such as the slaughter of natives that came with the colonization of the Americas. Yet one of the most famous and significant massacres in American history resulted in only a handful of deaths. On May fifth, 1775, a mob of colonists attacked a patrol of nine British soldiers, who then fired upon the mob. Five colonists were killed, and six others injured (“Boston Massacre”). Preserved in an engraving by Paul Revere, these deaths became a rallying cry of rebellion for the American colonists. The event came to be known as the Boston Massacre. The Boston Massacre was a turning point in the colonists’ rebellion against Britain. This crucial event
The 1972 Olympics were supposed to show that Germany had changed as a country. They were supposed to be “The Happy Games” but instead are remembered for the massacre of the Israeli athletes. The Munich Massacre has changed how terrorism is dealt with in different countries and in the Olympics as a whole.
The Boston Massacre was a major event that happened March 5, 1770. On King street, violence broke with British Government. In the city of Boston a huge fight broke out between the British soldiers and the colonists. The enormous fight endangered many people. There were also people killed during the vicious fight. Crispus Attuck was the first to hit bottom when the fight broke out. The incident heavily publicized by leading patriots, such as Paul Revere and Samuel Adams, to encourage rebellion against the British authorities. On the snowy evening a British soldier named Hugh White became involved in a confrontation with the citizens. Hugh white struck a little boy named Edward Garrick with the butt of his rifle for insulting a British officer
Due to Boston’s civil disobedience Parliament put British soldiers in Boston to keep it under control. Many colonists harassed the red coats stationed in Boston. On March 5, 1770 this regularity of harassing the soldiers took a turn for the worst when soldiers shot and killed five colonists. This will be known as the Boston Massacre. Some may think the British soldiers were the aggressors at first; however it was the colonists fault the massacre took place because they were roughing up the soldiers, and taunting them.
On March 5, 1770, a British Sentry was being harassed by several Boston Citizens. They chirped and threw snowballs at him until he couldn’t take it anymore. He yelled for help and seven more British soldiers came to his aid. Soon many more Boston Civilians came to the scene which caused more distress. This terrible event would end with five people killed and several injured and lead me to believe that the British soldiers are not guilty.
85 years ago, over a 12 year period, nearly six million Jews were killed in a genocide called The Holocaust. The Holocaust was led by the Nazi Party and Adolf Hitler was their leader. The mass murders took place at concentration camps throughout Europe. The majority of concentration camps resided in Poland and Germany. Many people believe there were only a few concentration camps. “However, researchers found that the Nazis had actually established 20,000 camps between 1933 and 1945” (“How Many Camps,” n.d.). In this paper I will be discussing the largest concentration camp, Auschwitz-Birkenau.
The Holocaust was one of the most tragic events in history which ended many innocent Jewish lives. Six million Jews plus many more were completely wiped out due to the effects of the Holocaust. It is still unforgivable for the things the Nazi party did and is still a very questionable subject on how they were able to accomplish such devastation. To be able to organize the removal of an entire population of people based on their religion not only takes high intelligence, but most of all takes a very twisted and demented outlook on life. Learning about the holocaust and the people involved is very important, as well as how it has affected our world today. There are many very fascinating things about the holocaust but three
People have different views on the morality of this bombing. There are a few reasons the bombing can be considered ok and moral. Firstly this bombing can be viewed as payback for the London attack that the Nazis just did. Also the Nazi’s have been killing innocent Jews and other groups of people the entire war. Finally Dresden was being used as an industrial city. This would be a factor of why the bombing would be ok because the allies had to destroy the place where the Nazis built their weapons. The following reasons are why the bombing was wrong to do. Firstly the Nazi’s didn’t use Dresden as a key strategic city. For this reason, people asked why would the allies bomb a historic city and not a city that the Nazis used. Next the city couldn’t
Anti-Semitism in Europe did not begin with Adolf Hitler. Though use of the term itself
As soon as Ilana Romana heard about the situation in Munich, she expected the worst: "I knew who he was. He would not sit quietly. He was not the type. I knew it would end badly." She spoke of her husband, and, unfortunately, her prediction was correct. Earlier that day, her husband, Yossef, and his teammates were awoken by Arab terrorists beginning an episode that would result in the death of eleven Israeli athletes and forever scar the 1972 Olympics, leaving the games to be remembered for the years to come as the "Munich Massacre."
Yousef (2010) states that from the start the PLO was never inherently Islamist, in fact many of them did not believe in God, and that its leaders sent people, many of which were just teenagers to carry out one or two high profile attacks a year to justify funds being raised for the struggle against Israel. (Yousef, 2010:33). The PLO suffered from the differences in methods being adopted and to be adopted within its ranks leading to a breakaway of factions .The PLO is the forbearer of many second generation terror organizations , like the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP), the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine General Command PFLP-GC, and Democratic Front for the Liberation of Palestine (DFLP) The Popular Resistance
The current conflict in the Middle East between the Israeli Jews and the Palestinian Arabs has many historical roots. Several events in the history of this conflict have been very important and also have a strong connection with the current situation between the two sides. One of these important events was the Nazi Holocaust. During the Second World War the Jews were persecuted by the Nazis and sent to concentration camps.