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Mum Bett Research Paper

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Mum Betts was born a slave circa 1742, spending her young adult years in the household of John Ashley in Massachusetts. When Ashley's wife attacked her, Betts appealed to a local abolitionist, who brought her case to the courts. Betts was granted her freedom and 30 shillings in damages in 1781, with the case Brom and Betts v. Ashley. Betts became a paid servant and raised a family on her wages. Mum Bett, or “Mumbet” as she was referred to passionately, proved to be extremely determined in ending the slave trade in the new Commonwealth of Massachusetts when she successfully sued for freedom in 1781, amazingly becoming the first African-American woman to win her freedom from slavery.
“Ashley”, a strong supporter of the American Revolution, claimed that he had the largest farm in his town, and his wealth expanded in large measure on the backs and hard labor of the small group of slaves he owned. Though around him, the world was rapidly evolving. As the American colonies sought their independence, the abolitionist movement began to gain headwind in Massachusetts. Even as early as 1700’s, the Puritan judge Samuel Seawall, who was instrumental in prosecuting the Salem Witch Trials, wrote a piece called “The Selling of Joseph” that called into question the practice of the ownership of human beings. In 1773, Boston blacks organized a petition against …show more content…

Ashley appealed the decision but quickly dropped the case. While he pleaded with Bett to return to his home as a paid servant, she refused, choosing instead to work for Sedgwick's family. Another important legal challenge, headed up by African-American leader Prince Hall, involved three men who were abducted and taken as slaves to the West Indies. Their case, along with Bett's, pushed the slave trade in Massachusetts to its final days. The slave trade was officially ended in the Commonwealth on March 26, 1788, making it the first state in the Union to abolish

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