Women have always been subjected to sexism throughout history and especially in the Shakespearean era. Much Ado About Nothing is a romantic comedy written by William Shakespeare and showcases a story about two people once divided by their past finally ending their hatred for one another and begin to fall in love for each other. It is a tale that shows how evil cannot destroy the love between two people. In this play, the reputation of a woman named Hero is at stake after being accused of disloyalty to her soon-to-be husband, Claudio. In Much Ado About Nothing, the important lesson of this play is how women must have a good reputation during this time period. Women during this age were not treated equally as men were treated because women’s …show more content…
For instance, after being humiliated at her wedding, Hero is berated by her father Leonato for being accused of infidelity by Claudio. He shouts to her “O Fate, take not away thy heavy hand. Death is the fairest cover for her shame…” (4.1.121-123). In this quote, Leonato tells Hero the best punishment for being disloyal to Claudio is if she were to die. This quote supports how a woman’s reputation is everything because in, the beginning, Leonato was very loving and supported her marriage with Claudio. But right after she was denounced as disloyal, his feelings towards her completely change and he lashes out at Hero. It is extremely drastic for a parent to wish death upon their own child ad proves the importance of a woman’s …show more content…
In Act Four, Friar tells Leonato of a plan for Hero to win back Claudio’s affection. Friar tells Leonato to “publish she is dead indeed” which will “change slander to remorse” (4.1.214-221). In this quote, Friar advises Leonato that if Hero pretends to die after being humiliated by Claudio and he spreads the news, people’s feelings for her might change from hatred to repentance. This shows how a woman’s reputation is everything because Hero is extremely desperate that it forces her to endure great lengths to gain a man’s affection back and also her reputation as well. It shows how reputation can influence people’s actions. Without a good reputation, it can also ruin futures. In Act Two, Don John and Borachio secretly discuss a plan to ruin Claudio’s and Hero’s wedding. Borachio tells Don John that the “truth of Hero’s disloyalty” will make Claudio angry and “all the preparation” for the wedding will be “overthrown” (2.2.48-49). During this time, if women were found or said to be unfaithful, it could be extremely damaging to their future. Don John and Borachio devised this plan because they knew the trouble Hero would face because if this rumor and her wedding will be
The friar uses Hero's reactions to support his suspicions on the accusations. The friar says this of Hero " By noting of the lady. I have marked/A thousand blushing apparitions/ To start into her face, a thousand innocent shames/ In angel whiteness beat away those blushes,/ And in her eye there hath appeared a fire/ To burn the errors that these princes hold" (4.1.157-162).
Claudio and Hero are the idealised Elizabethan couple in the book because of the patriarchal society that the story is based on. This is because Hero is shown as a weak and powerless young woman while Claudio is described as a powerful and honourable man. In the wedding Claudio decides to shame her and says ‘There, Leonato, take her back again Give not this rotten orange to your friend’. Even when Hero is being insulted and accused of being a prostitute she does not defend herself and says ‘Is my lord well, that he doth speak so wide?’ Instead of defending herself she asks if Claudio is alright which displays a sign of weakness in her.
The humiliation caused to Hero in the event would be inconceivable to an audience at the time, being accused of adultery would no doubt ruin a woman’s reputation and therefore create difficulty for her when finding a husband; especially for a woman of high status such as Hero. Claudio is being presented as a potential threat at this part in the play, contrasting with the gallant war hero we were first introduced to. This emphasizes how bitter and sinister Claudio has turned, consequently reminding the audience by irony that is he only interested in wealth and status when marrying Hero. Claudio’s shallow fickleness plays into the villain’s hands. Shakespeare uses the threat of Claudio to generate further anxiety in the audience and concern for Hero’s welfare. This scene shows the men of the play coinciding with each other in their response to the defamation of Hero. Don Pedro personally insults Hero during the commotion of this scene, “to link my dear friend to a common stale,” he suggests here that he believes her status has been lowered by what she has supposedly done and rendered her ‘common’. This personal attack on Hero which has come from someone who shouldn’t really be involved advocates the idea that she is isolated in a patriarchal society in which men group together to defend male interests. Hero’s reputation is being publicly ruined here, and at the time this would have ruined Hero’s life and her
How ironic that Claudio’s quick decision to shame Hero at the alter shows his extreme lack of honor and virtue. Rather than stand by his fiancée’s side, he chooses to believe a rumor and instantly disowns her.
Claudio’s love for Hero appeared very suddenly and many of his actions show that he is very quick to let her go. For example, when Don John tricks Claudio into thinking Don Pedro wooed Hero for himself, Claudio said, “Farewell therefore Hero!” (Shakespeare 23). Rather than defending his relationship he is fully capable of parting ways immediately. It is safe to assume that if he truly loved her, he would have fought for her affection, or at the least, have a formal break up. Another example is when Leonato says, “My brother hath a daughter, Almost the copy of my child that’s dead, And she alone is heir to both of us” (Shakespeare 90-91). At this point, he believes that Hero is dead and this is when Leonato informs Claudio about another person he can marry that is similar to her. He accepts the
The most pivotal scene in the play (act 4 scene 1) is between the marriage of Leonato's daughter Hero to Claudio. In this scene the blush of Hero after being said to have slept with another man is set too signify “guiltiness not of modesty” to Claudio. However the Friar of the town believes that Hero's blush is that of her “innocence and virtue.”
This gives a dramatic irony effect as Hero doesn’t realize what she is falsely being accused of, as Claudio confronts her in front of all of Messina for what he’s convinced she did. To illustrate, “You know any Hero? / None my lord /... Leonato, take her back again. / Give not this rotten orange to your friend /...
Characters in this play have experience love in different ways; starting with Claudio that falls in love with Hero from the first time he sees her, and decided to get married. “In mine eye she is the sweetest lady that ever I looked on,” (1,1,168) it would seem that the love Claudio has for Hero is a result of first attraction on looks, however, Claudio’s character seems to be immature and inexperienced. Later in the play, when Claudio is suspicious of her, he instantly forgets the love he had for her, and that love turned to a full of hatred. On the other hand, Hero’s willingness to forgive Claudio is just as disturbing as Claudio’s rejection of her. She does not fight for her pride after what Claudio did to her but instead marries him willingly. “And when I lived, I was your other wife, And when you loved, you were my other husband,” (62, 5, 4) this line shows how forgiving and innocent Hero is as a character.
Another character who worries over reputation is Claudio. Upon the first wedding scene, he refuses to marry her at the risk of tarnishing his own reputation. It additionally reveals that he is a bit of a cad, being more concerned about his reputation than the woman he claims to love. Thirdly, Leonato is concerned and angry about Hero
marriage women should be innocent, pure and faithful. Don John's plan to make Claudio think hero is unfaithful is a success which then Claudio, Don Pedro and Don John perceives Hero is unclean and impure.
Shakespeare uses both Claudio and Leonato to represent the males of the time and the honor code they were held to. Claudio is in no way held to the same pre-marital expectations as Hero, which, at the time, was the case for all men. For instance, when Hero is accused of being with a man prior to her marriage, no one questions what man and, quite frankly, no one cares what man. Shakespeare also shows how men are judged and given honor based on how their women act. When Leonato learns of the accusations his daughter receives on her wedding day he scolds her and says,
The patriarchal society is a setting of ‘Much Ado about Nothing’ that shows male domination and women suppression. Men like Don Pedro, Benedick and Claudio returns with victory from the battle. It implies the boasted male ego. Male honor serves as a crucial importance to men in the play. Leonato questions the messager that ‘How many gentlemen have you lost in this action?’ It hints that physical strength is a definition of manhood. With Don Pedro, Claudio and Benedick rise of power as a soldier with victory, they hold great power as a upper social class. In Act 1, the exposition of the play emphasize on men’s talk, only the outspoken Beatrice can have a word or two, but the men still dominate the
When Hero has been humiliated by Claudio, her father instantly says, "Do not live, Hero; do not ope thine eyes"(4.1.121). He would rather she were dead that have this kind of shame brought on the family. He doesn't even consider once, until the friar speaks up, that Hero could be innocent of Claudio's charges. And then if this isn't enough, she (as her cousin) has the audacity to take Claudio back after he has publicly humiliated her just because her father tells her to. This is another example of how tightly women were trapped under their father's rule.
At this time, the world was part of a patriarchal society in which men were superior to women. In the play, this can be seen during Hero’s public shaming at her wedding ceremony. Both Claudio and Lenato call her rotten for an act she did not commit, and her own father believes their word over his daughter’s, revealing a norm of the time, that men were trusted over women. The majority of the characters in this play were subject to limitations and expectations because of their gender roles during the fifteen hundreds. For example, even after all the awful things Claudio said towards Hero, she takes him back, emphasizing to the audience that in this male dominated culture, she is subject to her
Claudio also says that Hero has known a “luxurious bed”, a shocking accusation which implies that she has slept with another man just the night before their wedding; something extraordinarily shameful for Hero as women at that time were valued for being a virgin up to the time they got married. Claudio then refers to Hero explicitly as an “approved wanton” in line 41 provides extra shock as his rage is now very high. Calling her a proven whore in front of every one at the wedding is very mean and at the same time scandalous.