“The Story of an Hour” Literary Analysis
Thesis: In “The Story of an Hour” Kate Chopin uses symbolism, figurative language and foreshadowing to portray that when someone’s newly found freedom is taken away, the results can be devastating. Kate Chopin uses symbolism throughout “The Story of an Hour” to convey that when someone’s newfound freedom is taken away, the results can be devastating. At the very beginning of the story, Kate Chopin tells the readers that Mrs. Mallard has heart trouble (Chopin 352). Although Mrs. Mallard has a physical heart trouble, she also has an emotional trouble. Mrs. Mallard is emotionally unstable due to her low amount of freedom. Her emotional trouble is directly linked to her lack of freedom, which leads to
Kate Chopin’s, “The Story of an Hour”, uses the death of Mrs. Mallard’s husband to reveal the female oppression that took place in their marriage. Chopin uses a great deal of symbolism, particularly in the open window, to reveal the theme of the oppression of women in this story. Chopin chose to begin the story with “Knowing that Mrs. Mallard was conflicted with heart trouble, great care was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news of her husband’s death” (Chopin 555). While the reader assumes that Mrs. Mallard has a medical heart condition, anyone who has done a close read of this story can assume that Chopin chose “heart trouble” to symbolize the conflicting feelings Mrs. Mallard
Mrs. Mallard is a young woman living life day by day with heart disease, insecurities and a broken marriage. Mrs. Mallard has to live with heart disease as well as her many insecurities and a husband whom she is not sure that she loves. This is not an attractive way to live and her seemingly countless hardships eventually take her life. Due to the circumstances under which Mrs. Mallard lived, I can easily state that she is a sympathetic character in the story. Throughout the short story the difficulties that encompass Mrs. Mallard seemingly never end.
In Kate Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour” allows one to explore many ironic instances throughout the story, the main one in which a woman unpredictably feels free after her husband’s assumed death. Chopin uses Mrs. Mallard’s bizarre story to illustrate the struggles of reaching personal freedom and trying to be true to yourself to reach self-assertion while being a part of something else, like a marriage. In “The Story of an Hour” the main character, Mrs. Mallard, celebrates the death of her husband, yet Chopin uses several ironic situations and certain symbols to criticize the behavior of Mrs. Mallard during the time of her “loving” husband’s assumed death.
Mallard’s oppression is that she feels freedom when her husband has passed. Most times a widow would grieve for the loss of her husband for many months and/or months to come, but this is not the case with Mrs. Mallard. She cries uncontrollably for a couple of minutes and then starts to realize how her life could be so much easier without him. The roomy chair she sits in and opened window she looks out of symbolizes how now her life can be free. The breath of rain in the air, the spring life, the westward facing of the window viewing the sunset, and the notes of a distant song all help her realize her
Throughout the short story, “The Story of an Hour,” Kate Chopin uses imagery and symbolism with several different objects to further the theme and plot. Since the use of symbolism helps bring depth to the story without focusing on too much detail, readers can acquire a more complex idea on what they believe the author tries to convey throughout the story. As Chopin executes an underlying message behind her signs, she also reveals new traits and meanings of her character, Mrs. Mallard. Despite Chopin’s use of several symbols to advance the storyline, the open window exemplifies not only Mrs. Mallard’s realization of her new-found freedom, but her hope and happiness as well.
The story continues to reveal a conflict Mrs. Mallard may have had in the relationship with her husband. Though she speaks about him lovingly and knows that he loved her, there is something deeper that is brought to the surface in
Symbolism in an Hour In the short story “The Story of an Hour”, Kate Chopin weaves many facets of storytelling into a few short paragraphs such as irony, character development, and symbolism all emphasizing how Mrs. Mallard, after learning of her husband’s death, transforms grief into something much greater. The story takes place in the time of only an hour and it’s inferred that Mallard lives more in this hour than she has in her entire lifetime. Chopin includes many different symbols to the transformation of Mrs. Mallard; this is shown with the symbolism of her heart trouble, the open window representing her new life, and the final transformation before her death. To begin with, Mrs. Mallard’s heart trouble is symbolic of her physical
The story unviels its theme at this point: Mrs. Mallard, for the first time in her life, experiences a new-found freedom. Instead of dreading the future without her husband, "she saw beyond that bitter moment a long procession of years to come that would belong to her absolutely". She could now live her life and be absolutely free of the imposing will of her husband: There would be no one to live for her during the coming years; she would live for herself. There would be now powerful will bending hers in the blind persistence with which men and women believe they have a right to impose a private will upon a fellow creature.(15)
“The Story of An Hour” focuses on sixty minutes in the life of a young nineteenth-century woman, Mrs. Mallard. Upon learning of her husband’s death, Mrs. Mallard experiences an epiphany about her future without a husband. Her life, due to heart problems, suddenly ends after she unexpectedly finds out her husband is actually alive. Mrs. Mallard’s actions cause the reader to cogitate a hidden meaning weaved into Kate‘s short story. Chopin had an idea that women felt confined in their marriages, and the idea is brought out through the protagonist’s initial reaction, excessive joy, and new perspective of the world following the upsetting news.
It is not until Mrs. Mallard lets go of herself that she begins to fully embrace her freedom. Independence is so alien to her that she has no self-control over saying “free, free, free” upon this revelation. Mrs. Mallard mentions her husband
The Story of an Hour by Kate Chopin is a short yet complex story, describing Mrs Mallard’s feelings. It focuses on the unfolding emotional state of Mrs Mallard after the news of her husbands death, and has overflowing symbolism and imagery. It is an impressive literary piece that touches the readers’ feelings and mind and allows the reader to have a connection to Mrs Mallard’s emotional process. Although the story is short, it is complete with each word carrying deep sense and meaning. It is written in the 19th century, a time that had highly restrictive gender roles that forbade women to live as they saw fit. Mrs Mallard experiences something not everyone during this time has the luck to have; the happiness of freedom that the reader only
Mrs. Mallard knows that she can live truly for herself now and answer to no one. But this is a strange and scary task for her to think about. She knows that she has to make he own choices and live as she sees fit. This is the growth of our character where she transforms from the child who sobs herself to sleep and now is independent and plans to live life to the
Mrs. Mallard suffers from a heart condition; thus, her sister Josephine gently and carefully breaks the news of Mr. Mallard’s death. Richards, a close friend of Mr. Mallard, is the first to discover the news of Mr. Mallard’s railroad tragedy. When hearing the news, Mrs. Mallard collapses in grief into her sister’s arms and retreats upstairs into her room. While her sister begs Mrs. Mallard to open the door, Mrs. Mallard reflects on her feelings. She sinks into an armchair facing an open window noticing the “new spring life, the delicious breath of rain in the air, the peddler in the street crying his ware, the notes of a distant song which someone was singing and countless sparrows twittering in the eaves” (Chopin 556). This signifies a new blossoming life: a life that she would live for herself. Although her husband is loving, and she knows that she will weep again when she sees his dead body, she realizes how confined marriage is for her. Robert Evans, author of “Literary Contexts in Short Stories: Kate Chopin's “‘The Story of an Hour,’” claims that Mrs. Mallard looks forward to a bright future rather than a dreadful life. She becomes aware that she must live alone rather than being imprisoned by marriage. As these thoughts circulate in her mind, she keeps whispering, “Free! Body and soul free!” (Chopin 557).By conveying the story through Mrs. Mallard’s thoughts, Chopin portrays how women actually feel compared to what they present in society. While Josephine and society expect Mrs. Mallard to be grieving, Mrs. Mallard is actually looking forward to the days ahead of her: “Spring days, and summer days, and all sorts of days that would be her own” (Chopin 557). When Mrs. Mallard discovers that the news of her husband’s death was inaccurate, Mrs. Mallard dies from a heart attack after seeing her husband alive. The
Kate Chopin's `The Story of an Hour' is a short yet complex piece describing the feelings of Mrs Mallard. This story is overflowing with symbolism and imagery. The most prominent theme here is the longing for freedom. Chopin focuses on unfolding the emotional state of Mrs Mallard which can be separated into three stages: quickly moving to grief, through a sense of newfound freedom, and finally into the despair of the loss of that freedom.
The story of an hour by Kate Chopin introduces us to Mrs. Mallard as she reacts to her husband’s death. In this short story, Chopin portrays the complexity of Mrs. Mallard’s emotions as she is saddened yet joyful of her loss. Kate Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour” argues that an individual discover their self-identity only after being freed from confinement. The story also argues that freedom is a very powerful force that affects mental or emotional state of a person. The story finally argues that only through death can one be finally freed.