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Mr Hyde Dualism

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The debate of whether man is born entirely good or evil is a universal discussion that never seems to resolve. Even though a human is a complex individual who cannot be defined by a simple assessment, the people of today are convinced that there is a straightforward explanation as to why acts of wickedness exist. Some believe negative influences taint the naturally innocent heart of man, while others suppose evil men are born with an unavoidable capacity for darkness. This however, suggests that the wicked are created from birth without morals or the ability to be considered righteous. Despite the theories that exist, good and evil are not always separate. Man typically is neither solely good or bad, but a combination of the both. In the …show more content…

Though the novel is narrated by Jekyll’s old friend, now lawyer, Mr. Utterson, the major focal point in the novel is Jekyll’s experiment where he develops a potion to separate the good and the bad portions of one’s soul. After testing the potion on himself, the disgusting, sneaky, and sly Mr. Edward Hyde is born, or rather separated from Jekyll. By using characterization and symbolism in his novel Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Robert Louis Stevenson explores dualism in human nature, explaining how good and evil can coexist in a single being. By looking at Dr. Jekyll, one may think that he is pure and innocent; a dignified scientist who is kind, pleasant, and lives in a grand house full of servants who love him. Little does everyone know, Jekyll possesses a hidden, sinful side that desires to be freed. Although Jekyll has temptations to commit acts of darkness, it does not necessarily mean that he is a corrupt man. According to Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde, Jekyll wrote in his confession that, “ … of the two natures that contended in the field of my consciousness, even if I could rightly be said to be either, it was only because I was radically both…I had learned to dwell with pleasure, as a beloved daydream, on the …show more content…

For example, Jekyll is tall and old while Hyde is short and young. In Jekyll’s confession, he explains that “The evil side of my nature, to which I had now transferred the stamping efficacy, was less robust and less developed than the good which I had just deposed. Again, in the course of my life, which had been, after all, nine-tenths a life of effort, virtue, and control, it had been much less exercised and much less exhausted” (Stevenson 107). Since Jekyll hides away his evil tendencies, Hyde is fresh and new just like a child, clarifying why his age and height are opposite of Jekyll’s traits. The names Stevenson chose also play a significant role when deciphering how good and evil can coexist. When the name “Jekyll” is split up into syllables, it reads “I kill” in French whereas the name “Hyde” comes from the Danish word hide or “a haven” (Thomason 203). In the novel, Hyde grows so strong and powerful that Jekyll no longer has control over his transformations. The only way to restrain him is to deny him the ability of occupying a body, As Donelle Ruwe says, “the most extreme form of repression is self-annihilation, as readers see when Jekyll kills himself to repress Hyde.” Jekyll’s suicide results in the symbolic name of “I kill” since he is killing both parts of himself. Hyde’s name also symbolizes the hidden portion of Jekyll

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