preview

Mountain Gorilla Research Paper

Better Essays

Gorilla beringei beringei, more commonly known as the Mountain Gorilla, is one of the most sexually dimorphic species of primates in existence. Sexual dimorphism is a phenotypic difference between males and females of the same species. The prototypical example is for differences in reproductive organs, but sexual dimorphism can affect many different characteristics. In mallard ducks for example, the male’s feathers are colored bright green, on its head in order to help attract the brown headed females. Peacock males, for example, have an illustrious plumage made up of many different colors whilst the female does not. In mountain gorillas, sexual dimorphism has caused a drastic difference in body size between the sexes. The male mountain gorilla, …show more content…

Unfortunately, the mountain gorilla is also known as one of four gorilla subspecies classified as critically endangered, with as few as 880 remaining in the wild today (Caulliad, 2014). One of the most prevalent threats to the mountain Gorilla population in today’s age is habitat loss. The mountain gorilla is found in two separate locations; the Virunga range of extinct volcanic mountains on the borders of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), Rwanda and Uganda. While there are many national parks established to protect the mountain gorilla from losing their habitat such as the Bwindi Impenetrable National Park in Uganda, this area of gorilla sanctuary has been steadily decreasing since the 20th century. In 2004 in fact, more than 1,500 hectares of mountain gorilla habitat was illegally cleared by settlers in the Virunga National Park in the DRC (Caillaud, 2014). This continued habitat loss is detrimental for the survival of the mountain gorilla, which can eat up to 40 pounds of plant life per day. Severely limiting the amount of natural resources available to these gorillas increases the competition for food and drastically decreases the ability to sustain a large

Get Access