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Mount Vesuvius And Its Impact On The World

Better Essays

Macie Burkhart
Professor Fay
GLG 101
December 4, 2012
Mount Vesuvius is one of the most well know volcanoes in the world. This massive volcano is located over looking the Bay of Naples, in the region of Campania, in Italy. Vesuvius is 4190-feet high and is made up of layers of lava flows, volcanic ash and cinders. It is considered one of the most deadly volcanoes in the world and is the most densely populated volcanic region in with millions of people living close to the crater. Vesuvius is a stratovolcano and is the only active volcano in mainland Europe. Mount Vesuvius has produced some of the continent’s largest eruptions. Mount Vesuvius, like most volcanoes was created through the interactions between continental plates. Mount Vesuvius was formed 17,000 years ago through the convergence of two tectonic plates, the African plate and the Eurasian plate. Vesuvius is located above a subduction zone in which the African plate is being subducted by the Eurasian plate (Ball). The African plate has been subducted at a rate of about one inch every year. This type of interaction between converging plates is responsible for creating volcanoes (Figure 1). This created a submerged deep ocean volcano in the Bay of Naples. Later, Mount Vesuvius emerged from the ocean as an island. However, over time it was connected to the mainland due to buildup of deposits from its eruptions. Since Mount Vesuvius is so old, it has a long history of eruptions. The first known eruption was in 5960

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