Glory, Wealth, or Fate?
(An analysis of the motivations of Beowulf in Beowulf)
“All men want, not something to do with, but something to do, or rather something to be.” (Thoreau) Motivation drives all men and women. The motivation to do something great, to be someone great, is too alluring to ignore. Beowulf is one of the classic epic hero’s that explains this phenomenon. Beowulf, the story of this great hero, is an Anglo-Saxon story, though its origin is unknown, making the story of courage and monsters even more mystical. Beowulf is from the great land of the Geats. When he hears about the terrible monster, Grendel, that is plaguing the land of the Danes, he gathers fourteen men to accompany him to fight. When the Geats arrive in the land of the Danes, Beowulf is granted permission to attempt to kill the terrible Grendel. He goes forward with this quest, ultimately saving the Danes while risking his own life. Quickly after, he risks his
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In Dante’s famous Inferno, a story of the journey through the rings and stages of Hell, Dante gives us crucial advice, “Do not be afraid; our fate cannot be taken from us; it is a gift.” (Dante) Our fate is our fate. It will find us, no matter how hard we try to avoid it. This is something that Beowulf took very seriously. He often stated that the events in his life were driven by fate and that he understood that he simply had to face these events head on. He explains that fate was one of the reasons that he was compelled to come help in the land of the Danes. “Now Grendel and I are called together, and I’ve come.” (Pg. 48) Upon hearing of Grendel and the destruction that he continued to wreck upon the Danes, Beowulf knew that it was his fate to fight Grendel. He knew that he and only he would be able to defeat the horrible monster. Knowing that it was his fate, Beowulf bravely and willingly faced Grendel, prepared for
Fate relates to having courage. According to Heaney, during this time, people believed God controls everything, but Beowulf has another perspective of someone can create their own fate. It states, “Often, for daunted courage, fate, spares the man it has not already marked” (572-573). This shows how God makes everyone’s fate; however, Beowulf claims that if your fate has not been created, then you can create it. Furthermore, Beowulf is saying you can create your own fate by actions of courage and bravery. Towards the end of the poem, Beowulf sets out on his
Beowulf, now an old man, says in his final boast, “I’ve never known fear, as a youth I fought in endless battles. I am old, now, but I will fight again” (lines 607-609). Beowulf realizes the dangers of going into battle as an old man, and despite still knowing that his strength and fighting skills were not what they used to be still goes into battle against the ferocious dragon in order to protect his homeland from the villain. Unfortunately, as Beowulf was fighting saw that “for a time (the shield) held, protected Beowulf as he’d planned; then it began to melt, and for the first time in his life that famous prince fought with fate against him, with glory denied him. He knew it, but he raised his sword and struck at the dragon’s scaly hide/And the Geats’ ring-giver did not boast of glorious victories in other wars” (lines 666-671/678). As Beowulf fights the dragon, he comes to realize that he is not going to win and is going to meet his fate. All the battles he had previously fought had him fighting alongside fate, not against it, but now he realized that this is the battle he would not win. Still, Beowulf fights on knowing he would die. He, as stated in the quote, does not seek any pride nor has he in any of his battles and would valiantly fight until his death. These actions Beowulf has portrayed ultimately
In the Anglo-Saxon epic poem Beowulf, the stupendous hero’s many great deeds often appear to be for other’s benefit, yet Beowulf’s final conquest exposes his lust for glory and fame, thereby showing his lack of concern for anything else. This lust for immense glory and fame feeds his ego and causes his death and the imminent downfall of his great people the Geats.
Beowulf will go confront the most dangerous monsters, without the help of anyone but a few of his soldiers. In Beowulf the author states, “I have heard/Too, that the monster’s scorn of men/Is so great that he needs no weapon and fears none /Nor will I” (Lines 261-264). Beowulf shows that he is not petrified, and will fight this menacing monster with his bare hands. People might think that Beowulf is crazy, but to Beowulf it is him honoring his King. Author Diana, M Casey states “After the monster devours a warrior, Beowulf spurns the use of a weapon and wrestles Grendel to the ground” (Pg.1). Beowulf seemed to know of some type of wrestling tactics to help him defeat Grendel. Also Beowulf says “My hands/alone shall fight for me, struggle for my life/against the monster. God must decide/Who will be given to death’s cold grip” (Lines 267-270). The hero does not care if he dies, as long as people remember him as brave, and honorable warrior. Beowulf is not terrified of death and he will show his honor till
In Heaney’s translation of Beowulf, Beowulf’s courageous conquering of several vicious monsters throughout the poem inspires me to continue my journey of getting through difficult times in my own life. Beowulf, a great Geat warrior, has battles with Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and the Dragon, in which he defeated them all with prowess. Beowulf puts aside his ego and wins against these monsters by focusing on protecting the Spear-Danes from the evil forces by himself, not wanting others to get hurt in the process. He perseveres through these tough actions not out of selfish ambition, but in selflessness, saying, “'Tis no matter of yours, and man cannot do it/ But me and me only, to measure his strength with/
In Beowulf, Beowulf is driven by the Anglo Saxon values of greed and strength, revealing greed and strength is a part of human nature that has been present since the time of Beowulf. Every hero is completed with strengths of all kind. When Beowulf defeats Grendel, Queen Walhtheow expresses, “Be acclaimed for strength, for kindly guidance / to these two boys, and your bounty will be sure” (1219-1220). The use of “strength” and “kindly guidance” help illustrate that a wise man and a strong man are closely associated. Beowulf needs to be strong throughout his whole journey, at times his actions of strength turned into greedy actions.
Beowulf is an epic poem being cited as one of the most important works of Old English literature. Beowulf is an Old English epic poem. The poem is set in Scandinavia. Beowulf, a hero of Geats, comes to the aid of Hrothgar, the king of the Danes, whose mead hall in Herot has been under attack by a monster named Grendel. After Beowulf slays him, Grendel's mother attacks the hall and is then also defeated. Victorious, Beowulf goes home to Geatland and later becomes king of the Geats. After a period of fifty years has passed, Beowulf defeats a dragon, but is mortally wounded in the battle. After his death, his attendants cremate his body and erect a tower on a headland in his memory. Beowulf is clearly a hero because of his brave deeds, he is a strong and responsible leader, and his courage. Beowulf is a hero because of his brave deeds. Throughout Beowulf, Beowulf does many deeds which are considered to be brave during the Anglo-Saxon period.“Grendel is no braver, no stronger/Than I am! I could kill him with my sword; I shall not,Easy as it would be. This fiend is a bold And famous fighter, but his claws and teeth.../ Beating at my sword blade, would be helpless. I will meet him With my hands empty-unless his heart /Fails him, seeing a soldier waiting /Weaponless, unafraid. Let God in His wisdom /Extend His hand where He wills, reward /Whom he chooses!”. In his first battle, Beowulf fights Grendel. He fights without any armor. Also, Beowulf kills Grendel’s mother. He then
To begin, Beowulf has a complex motivation for fighting the monster Grendel. His first motivation is duty which is part of the Anglo-Saxon code he’s obligated to go and kill Grendel. His people told him so go and do it so he does duty comes first and personal choice comes second. On page 47 lines 244-246 Beowulf says, “My people have said, the wisest, most knowing And best of them, that my duty was to go to the Danes’ Great king.”
As we pick up the story of Beowulf in the textbook, we find ourselves immediately questioning Beowulf’s personal motivations. To start the action, Beowulf travels from his homeland to Denmark where a kingdom is being plagued by an awful monster named Grendal. First and foremost, the important thing to note is that
Beowulf, the defender of Hrothgar and Heorot, exhibits far more complicated (and less sincere) shades of revenge than the Grendel’s mother. At the end of the day, Beowulf’s goal is to become the preeminent warrior in all the land. In his society, the only way to gain such widespread celebrity is through courageous and self-endangering acts. Beowulf masks these deeds with a façade of seeking revenge; he supposedly comes to Heorot to save the Danes from Grendel’s terror, but his true motives lie in becoming a hero. His reward is not the pride of doing a good deed; Beowulf is rewarded with lavish and expensive gifts.
The character Beowulf embodied the Pagan heroic code (comitatus), but he also exhibited Christian values. Overall, he was a warrior and a hero who sought fame and reputation. Most of his actions were motivated by his desire to be remembered after his death as a courageous and loyal warrior. When Beowulf hears about Hrothgar’s trouble he goes to help him. He wants to help him for a few reasons, all of which relate to the comitatus. He wants to acquire fame and he wants lifelong honor. By beating Grendel he would receive honor and his reputation would be enhanced. Also, Beowulf wants to repay Hrothgar for settling a feud for his father years before. Beowulf is willing to do battle for the old king even though it means that he could die.
Imagine that you are the hero of a village. You are the person that everyone looks up to- you have all the fame and fortune you could possibly want. But, this doesn’t just come to you on a silver platter. There are risks to take, challenges to overcome, and lives to be put at stake. You must defeat creatures of all sizes and strengths to gain this honorary title. This is Beowulf’s reality as he must conquer unbelievable tasks that nobody else would dare to face. Because of this, Beowulf is recognized as a boasting person, brave, and selfless; and rightfully so.
To begin, one of the many ways that Beowulf was different than Grendel is that Beowulf was brave. Every night Grendel snuck into Herot Hall to destroy King Hrothgar’s men. He did this while hiding in the shadows, sneaking around in the dead of night, and attacking while the men we asleep and at there most vulnerable. These are not the characteristics the brave, these are the characteristics of a foul, loathsome, cowardly beast. Mean while, Beowulf liked to meet a problem head on, in this case the problem was Grendel himself. Determined Beowulf sailed to Denmark to defeat Grendel, telling Hrothgar that he will take Grendel’s life with his bare hands. As told in the story, “ That mighty protector of men/ Meant to hold the monster till it’s life/ leaped out” (Raffel, 1963, l. 366-368). And when Beowulf got the chance to do just that, Grendel took the cowards road, “Grendel’s one thought
Beowulf is from a time where heros never die. They would live on through stories. There would be amazing tales, poems recited, and songs sung about what the hero had done. To be a hero you had to follow the Anglo-Saxon codes. Which meant showing respect to those who had raised you and in turn helping them when they are in need. It means proving yourself and doing what was expected of you, even when it is something like dieing for your people. To live on through stories, Beowulf fought because of his duty, for glory, and as a sacrifice.
The epic poem Beowulf, is an Angelo Saxon tale that represents heroism and strength. This poem was written be an unknown poet between around 1000 A.D and showcases the heroic character named Beowulf who comes to save the land of Danes from the beast Grendel. Beowulf kills Grendel and then faces his mother the evil monster who is killed as well and is viewed by all the people of Dane as a hero who can never be beaten. An evil Dragon comes and Beowulf is able to kill the Dragon but sacrifices his own life as he is killed by the Dragon’s poison. Beowulf is about more than heroism this epic poem shows true English narration, represents Angelo-Saxon religion, and depicts women’s roles in Anglo-Saxon society