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Motifs In Emily Bronte's Wuthering Heights

Decent Essays

Vivien Zheng
Carvalho
English Ⅱ K-1
01 May 2018
Wuthering Heights Motif Essay: Gates, Doors, Locks & Keys
The ominous history of a petulant landlord, Heathcliff, unravels to the keen curiosity of the new tenant, Mr. Lockwood. Narrated by Nelly Dean, a servant of the household, an unpleasant love triangle between Heathcliff, Catherine Earnshaw, and Edgar Linton presents itself as the force that intertwines the two families through love, betrayal, and revenge. Heathcliff’s unrequited love with Catherine prompts his intention for vengeance at his rival, Edgar, even until the last seconds of their lives. Throughout Emily Bronte’s novel Wuthering Heights, the motif of gates, doors, locks, and keys reveals the theme: In positions of inferiority, …show more content…

One for the selfish desire of revenge, and the other, for blind love. As Heathcliff returns to the Heights with his new wife, he reappears “for the purpose of locking the outer gate” as if they “lived in an ancient castle” (137). Also, Isabella writes in a letter to Nelly a distress call for the regrets of her superficial marriage, questioning if “Heathcliff [is] a man” or a “devil” (136). Heathcliff’s deprivation of his one true love, Catherine, by Edgar causes him to believe that imprisonment of Edgar’s younger sister, Isabella, would ruin him. Since this story takes place during the 19th century, men back then often believed matrimony meant the woman belongs as their possession. Thus, Heathcliff forbids Isabella from being able to escape his ownership by locking the gate to the exit. Throughout the letter, Isabella tells her horrid experience at the Heights, discovering the monster which actually resides inside Heathcliff’s broken self. The damaging effects of revenge, deriving from Heathcliff’s loss of Catherine, results in the confinement of Isabella inside the gates of Wuthering …show more content…

During a meeting of the two progenies, Heathcliff threatens Linton to convince Cathy to accompany him back to Wuthering Heights. After they arrive, Heathcliff “shut and locked [the door]” (270), promising he “shall be [Cathy’s] father to-morrow” (271). The locked doors serve as an imperative element in Heathcliff’s plot for revenge.He envisioned Edgar’s deteriorating health as an opportunity to strip away the last of Edgar’s most prized possession, Thrushcross Grange. Heathcliff’s overwhelming obsession for avengement once again ends up in the incarceration of another family member. Cathy takes many attempts to escape, “[trying] the kitchen door”, however Heathcliff had “fastened [the] outside” (271), along with the rest of the doors at the Heights. Nonetheless, Cathy ultimately falls under Heathcliff’s deception, marrying Linton, and Heathcliff gains proprietary of Thrushcross Grange after Edgar’s death. Locked doors inhibit Cathy’s freedom, undoubtedly aiding in the execution of Heathcliff’s lifelong pursuit for

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