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Mother Jones: Journalist Analysis

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Above all, a journalist’s job is to seek the truth, and report it to the public. Occasionally a journalist will act deceptively in pursuit of that truth, causing for some of the most famous cases of undercover journalism—see Nellie Bly and PrimeTime Live—as well as the most infamous—James O’Keefe (Marx). When discussing undercover journalism, we must pose the question: can undercover journalism also be ethical journalism? And, regardless of the previous answer, is it ever justified? I will address both of these questions through the analysis of Shane Bauer’s 2016 Mother Jones’ piece on private prisons. The ethics of undercover journalism are more relevant now, more than ever, in my opinion. The greatest tool to an investigative journalist …show more content…

Bauer applied for a job at Winn using his real name and disclosing his job history, and was also subject to a background check, before he was ultimately hired. He documented his experiences in training and eventually as a guard, using notes, an audio-recording pen, as well as a watch that doubled as a camera (Bauer). What he found during his four months as a guard was disturbing to say the least: conditions were poor, tiers were largely understaffed, reports were being forged, and prisoners were often neglected or abused. Four months into his work, he abruptly resigned from his position after another Mother Jones reporter was caught trespassing on the prison grounds (Bauer). In order to apply the aforementioned questions to this case, we must first examine it through the lens of the SPJ Code of Ethics, and determine where it violates—or abides by—it’s four tenants. The Society of Professional Journalists (SPJ) lays out the four rules a journalist must follow in order to act ethically: seek truth and report it, minimize harm, act independently, and be accountable and transparent (“SPJ Code of

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